Upgrade Version

Reviewed-on: #4

.gitignore

@@ -32,9 +32,11 @@ Thumbs.db
 desktop.ini
 
 ## Agent Metadata
-.antigravitycli/
+/.antigravitycli/
-.agent/
+/.agent/
-GEMINI.md
+/GEMINI.md
+/.mcp.json
+/CLAUDE.md
 
 # Decompiled Game Code
 *.cs.txt
@@ -42,3 +44,8 @@ GEMINI.md
 # Developer Description Files
 /AsyncInputAutoplayFix.md
 /AudioMixerExplanation.md
+/O5Theme.md
+
+# Developer Utility Files
+/REVIEW_CHECKLIST.md
+/REVIEW_FFMPEG.md

ADOFAIRenderer.csproj

@@ -9,12 +9,16 @@
         <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
         <CopyLocalLockFileAssemblies>true</CopyLocalLockFileAssemblies>
         <LangVersion>11</LangVersion>
+        <PackageLicenseExpression>GPL-3.0-or-later</PackageLicenseExpression>
     </PropertyGroup>
 
     <ItemGroup>
       <Reference Include="0Harmony">
         <HintPath>$(ADOFAI_PATH)\MelonLoader\net35\0Harmony.dll</HintPath>
       </Reference>
+      <Reference Include="O5Kit">
+        <HintPath>$(ADOFAI_PATH)\UserLibs\O5Kit.dll</HintPath>
+      </Reference>
       <Reference Include="Assembly-CSharp">
         <HintPath>$(ADOFAI_PATH)\A Dance of Fire and Ice_Data\Managed\Assembly-CSharp.dll</HintPath>
       </Reference>
@@ -78,39 +82,26 @@
       <Reference Include="Newtonsoft.Json">
         <HintPath>$(ADOFAI_PATH)\A Dance of Fire and Ice_Data\Managed\Newtonsoft.Json.dll</HintPath>
       </Reference>
-    </ItemGroup>
+      <Reference Include="UniTask">
-
+        <HintPath>$(ADOFAI_PATH)\A Dance of Fire and Ice_Data\Managed\UniTask.dll</HintPath>
-    <ItemGroup>
+      </Reference>
-      <None Remove="Bundle\Win64\fonts" />
-      <EmbeddedResource Include="Bundle\Win64\fonts" />
-      <None Remove="Bundle\Win64\scenes" />
-      <EmbeddedResource Include="Bundle\Win64\scenes" />
-      <None Remove="Bundle\Win64\shaders" />
-      <EmbeddedResource Include="Bundle\Win64\shaders" />
-    </ItemGroup>
-
-    <ItemGroup>
-      <None Remove="Bundle\Linux\fonts" />
-      <EmbeddedResource Include="Bundle\Linux\fonts" />
-      <None Remove="Bundle\Linux\scenes" />
-      <EmbeddedResource Include="Bundle\Linux\scenes" />
-      <None Remove="Bundle\Linux\shaders" />
-      <EmbeddedResource Include="Bundle\Linux\shaders" />
-    </ItemGroup>
-    
-    <ItemGroup>
-        <None Remove="Bundle\OSX\fonts" />
-        <EmbeddedResource Include="Bundle\OSX\fonts" />
-        <None Remove="Bundle\OSX\scenes" />
-        <EmbeddedResource Include="Bundle\OSX\scenes" />
-        <None Remove="Bundle\OSX\shaders" />
-        <EmbeddedResource Include="Bundle\OSX\shaders" />
     </ItemGroup>
 
     <ItemGroup>
       <PackageReference Include="FFmpeg.AutoGen" Version="8.1.0" />
     </ItemGroup>
 
+    <ItemGroup>
+      <EmbeddedResource Include="Localization/Locale/*.json" />
+    </ItemGroup>
+
+    <ItemGroup>
+      <Folder Include="Bundle/" />
+      <EmbeddedResource Include="Bundle/Linux/*" />
+      <EmbeddedResource Include="Bundle/Win64/*" />
+      <EmbeddedResource Include="Bundle/OSX/*" />
+    </ItemGroup>
+
     <!-- Build 후 XML 문서에서 ADOFAIRenderer.API 네임스페이스만 남기고 나머지 제거 -->
     <UsingTask TaskName="FilterXmlDoc" TaskFactory="RoslynCodeTaskFactory" AssemblyFile="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.Build.Tasks.Core.dll">
         <ParameterGroup>

API/FrameHookContext.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using UnityEngine;
+using UnityEngine.Rendering;
+
+namespace ADOFAIRenderer.API;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Execution context provided to frame modification hooks, managing GPU ping-pong double buffering.
+/// </summary>
+/// <remarks>
+/// <para>
+/// <b>Zero-Allocation Notice:</b> For maximum performance on the render hot path, the pipeline reuses context instances
+/// across frames. Do not cache the context instance itself across frames.
+/// </para>
+/// <para>
+/// <b>Execution Frequency Notice:</b> This hook is executed only when a frame is captured for video encoding.
+/// When <c>RenderFPS</c> exceeds <c>VideoFPS</c>, intermediate game rendering frames are skipped and the hook
+/// will <b>not</b> be invoked on every rendered game frame.
+/// </para>
+/// </remarks>
+[SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "UnusedType.Global")]
+[SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "UnusedMember.Global")]
+[SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "MemberCanBePrivate.Global")]
+[SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "UnusedAutoPropertyAccessor.Global")]
+public class FrameHookContext
+{
+    private RenderTexture _originalSource = null!;
+    private RenderTexture _pingRT = null!;
+    private RenderTexture _pongRT = null!;
+
+    private RenderTexture _currentSource = null!;
+    private RenderTexture _currentDestination = null!;
+    private bool _hasModified;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The input <see cref="RenderTexture"/> containing the rendered frame before the current pass.
+    /// </summary>
+    public RenderTexture Source => _currentSource;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The writable destination <see cref="RenderTexture"/> for the current pass.
+    /// </summary>
+    public RenderTexture Destination => _currentDestination;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The active <see cref="RenderTexture"/> representing the current state of the modified frame.
+    /// </summary>
+    public RenderTexture Current => _currentSource;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The original unmodified render texture captured from the game for the current frame before any hooks were applied.
+    /// </summary>
+    public RenderTexture OriginalSource => _originalSource;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Indicates whether any modifications or swaps have been applied to this frame.
+    /// </summary>
+    public bool HasModified => _hasModified;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The sequential 0-based index of the video frame currently being encoded.
+    /// </summary>
+    public long FrameIndex { get; private set; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Alias for <see cref="FrameIndex"/>. The sequential 0-based index of the video frame.
+    /// </summary>
+    public long VideoFrameIndex => FrameIndex;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The sequential 0-based index of the game render frame.
+    /// </summary>
+    public long RenderFrameIndex { get; private set; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The timestamp of the current frame in seconds relative to video start.
+    /// </summary>
+    public double VideoTime { get; private set; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The delta time duration in seconds of a single video frame (equivalent to 1.0 / VideoFPS).
+    /// </summary>
+    public double DeltaTime => VideoFPS > 0 ? 1.0 / VideoFPS : 0.0;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The width of the frame in pixels.
+    /// </summary>
+    public int Width => _currentSource.width;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The height of the frame in pixels.
+    /// </summary>
+    public int Height => _currentSource.height;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The configured render frames per second.
+    /// </summary>
+    public double RenderFPS { get; private set; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The output video frames per second.
+    /// </summary>
+    public double VideoFPS { get; private set; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The number of successful modification passes completed for the current frame.
+    /// </summary>
+    public int PassCount { get; private set; }
+
+    internal FrameHookContext(
+        RenderTexture originalSource,
+        RenderTexture pingRT,
+        RenderTexture pongRT,
+        RenderTexture firstDestination,
+        long frameIndex,
+        long renderFrameIndex,
+        double videoTime,
+        double renderFps,
+        double videoFps)
+    {
+        Reset(originalSource, pingRT, pongRT, firstDestination, frameIndex, renderFrameIndex, videoTime, renderFps, videoFps);
+    }
+
+    internal void Reset(
+        RenderTexture originalSource,
+        RenderTexture pingRT,
+        RenderTexture pongRT,
+        RenderTexture firstDestination,
+        long frameIndex,
+        long renderFrameIndex,
+        double videoTime,
+        double renderFps,
+        double videoFps)
+    {
+        _originalSource = originalSource;
+        _pingRT = pingRT;
+        _pongRT = pongRT;
+
+        _currentSource = originalSource;
+        _currentDestination = firstDestination;
+        _hasModified = false;
+        PassCount = 0;
+
+        FrameIndex = frameIndex;
+        RenderFrameIndex = renderFrameIndex;
+        VideoTime = videoTime;
+        RenderFPS = renderFps;
+        VideoFPS = videoFps;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Blits from <see cref="Source"/> to <see cref="Destination"/> using the specified <see cref="Material"/> and automatically swaps ping-pong buffers.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="material">The material containing the shader to apply, or <c>null</c> for a standard copy.</param>
+    /// <param name="pass">The shader pass index to use, or -1 to execute all passes.</param>
+    public void Blit(Material? material = null, int pass = -1)
+    {
+        if (material != null)
+        {
+            if (pass >= 0)
+                Graphics.Blit(_currentSource, _currentDestination, material, pass);
+            else
+                Graphics.Blit(_currentSource, _currentDestination, material);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Graphics.Blit(_currentSource, _currentDestination);
+        }
+
+        Swap();
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Blits from a custom source <see cref="Texture"/> to <see cref="Destination"/> using the specified <see cref="Material"/> and automatically swaps ping-pong buffers.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="customSource">The custom source texture to blit from.</param>
+    /// <param name="material">The material containing the shader to apply, or <c>null</c> for a standard copy.</param>
+    /// <param name="pass">The shader pass index to use, or -1 to execute all passes.</param>
+    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Thrown when <paramref name="customSource"/> is null.</exception>
+    public void Blit(Texture customSource, Material? material = null, int pass = -1)
+    {
+        if (customSource == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(customSource));
+
+        if (material != null)
+        {
+            if (pass >= 0)
+                Graphics.Blit(customSource, _currentDestination, material, pass);
+            else
+                Graphics.Blit(customSource, _currentDestination, material);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Graphics.Blit(customSource, _currentDestination);
+        }
+
+        Swap();
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Copies the contents of <see cref="Source"/> into <see cref="Destination"/> without swapping buffers.
+    /// Call this before drawing custom overlays into <see cref="Destination"/> if you wish to preserve the background.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void Copy()
+    {
+        Graphics.Blit(_currentSource, _currentDestination);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Clears <see cref="Destination"/> with the specified color.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="clearColor">The color to clear with, or <c>null</c> for <see cref="Color.clear"/>.</param>
+    public void ClearDestination(Color? clearColor = null)
+    {
+        var prev = RenderTexture.active;
+        try
+        {
+            RenderTexture.active = _currentDestination;
+            GL.Clear(false, true, clearColor ?? Color.clear);
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            RenderTexture.active = prev;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Temporarily activates <see cref="Destination"/> as <see cref="RenderTexture.active"/> to perform custom draw calls,
+    /// safely restoring the previous active RenderTexture afterwards.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="drawAction">The action that performs custom draw operations.</param>
+    /// <param name="autoSwap">If <c>true</c> (default), automatically calls <see cref="Swap"/> after drawing.</param>
+    /// <param name="preserveBackground">If <c>true</c>, copies <see cref="Source"/> into <see cref="Destination"/> before executing <paramref name="drawAction"/>.</param>
+    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Thrown when <paramref name="drawAction"/> is null.</exception>
+    public void DrawToDestination(Action drawAction, bool autoSwap = true, bool preserveBackground = false)
+    {
+        if (drawAction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(drawAction));
+
+        if (preserveBackground)
+        {
+            Copy();
+        }
+
+        var prev = RenderTexture.active;
+        try
+        {
+            RenderTexture.active = _currentDestination;
+            drawAction();
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            RenderTexture.active = prev;
+        }
+
+        if (autoSwap)
+        {
+            Swap();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Executes a <see cref="CommandBuffer"/> against the GPU and optionally swaps buffers.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="commandBuffer">The command buffer to execute.</param>
+    /// <param name="autoSwap">If <c>true</c> (default), automatically calls <see cref="Swap"/> after execution.</param>
+    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Thrown when <paramref name="commandBuffer"/> is null.</exception>
+    public void ExecuteCommandBuffer(CommandBuffer commandBuffer, bool autoSwap = true)
+    {
+        if (commandBuffer == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(commandBuffer));
+        Graphics.ExecuteCommandBuffer(commandBuffer);
+        if (autoSwap)
+        {
+            Swap();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Swaps the active <see cref="Source"/> and <see cref="Destination"/> ping-pong buffers.
+    /// Call this after manually writing or rendering into <see cref="Destination"/> so that subsequent hooks or the video encoder read the updated frame.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void Swap()
+    {
+        _hasModified = true;
+        PassCount++;
+
+        var previousDestination = _currentDestination;
+        _currentSource = previousDestination;
+        _currentDestination = (previousDestination == _pingRT) ? _pongRT : _pingRT;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Replaces the current modified frame texture with a custom <see cref="RenderTexture"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="customTexture">The custom texture to set as the active frame.</param>
+    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Thrown when <paramref name="customTexture"/> is null.</exception>
+    public void ReplaceCurrent(RenderTexture customTexture)
+    {
+        _currentSource = customTexture ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(customTexture));
+        _hasModified = true;
+        PassCount++;
+    }
+}

API/IFrameHook.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+
+namespace ADOFAIRenderer.API;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents a custom frame modification hook that can modify rendered frames using GPU ping-pong double buffering.
+/// </summary>
+/// <remarks>
+/// <b>Execution Frequency Note:</b> Frame hooks are only invoked for frames that are actually encoded into the final video (<c>VideoFPS</c>).
+/// When <c>RenderFPS</c> is higher than <c>VideoFPS</c>, intermediate game render frames are skipped and this hook
+/// will <b>not</b> be called on every game frame.
+/// </remarks>
+[SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "UnusedType.Global")]
+public interface IFrameHook
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Invoked for each captured video frame before it is encoded.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// This method is not called on every rendered game frame if <c>RenderFPS</c> exceeds <c>VideoFPS</c>.
+    /// </remarks>
+    /// <param name="context">The frame hook context providing access to ping-pong textures and frame metadata.</param>
+    void OnRenderFrame(FrameHookContext context);
+}

API/RenderSession.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using System.IO;
 using ADOFAIRenderer.Core;
 using ADOFAIRenderer.Data;
 using ADOFAIRenderer.Util;
+using UnityEngine;
 
 namespace ADOFAIRenderer.API;
 
@@ -11,8 +13,47 @@ namespace ADOFAIRenderer.API;
 /// Fluent builder for configuring and starting a render session.
 /// </summary>
 [SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "UnusedType.Global")]
+[SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "UnusedMember.Global")]
+[SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "MemberCanBePrivate.Global")]
 public class RenderSession
 {
+    private sealed class GlobalHookRegistration : IDisposable
+    {
+        public object Key { get; }
+        public Action<FrameHookContext> Action { get; }
+        private bool _isDisposed;
+
+        public GlobalHookRegistration(object key, Action<FrameHookContext> action)
+        {
+            Key = key;
+            Action = action;
+        }
+
+        public void Dispose()
+        {
+            if (_isDisposed) return;
+            _isDisposed = true;
+            RemoveGlobalRegistration(this);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private sealed class SessionHookEntry
+    {
+        public object Key { get; }
+        public Action<FrameHookContext> Action { get; }
+
+        public SessionHookEntry(object key, Action<FrameHookContext> action)
+        {
+            Key = key;
+            Action = action;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static readonly List<GlobalHookRegistration> GlobalFrameHooks = new();
+    private static readonly object GlobalHooksLock = new();
+    private static int _globalHooksVersion;
+
+    private readonly List<SessionHookEntry> _frameHooks = new();
     private bool _auto = true;
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -126,6 +167,331 @@ public class RenderSession
         return this;
     }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Adds a custom frame modification hook to be executed for each encoded video frame.
+    /// The hook can modify the rendered frame using GPU ping-pong double buffering.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// <b>Execution Frequency Note:</b> This hook is invoked only for frames that are captured for the output video.
+    /// When <c>RenderFPS</c> is higher than <c>VideoFPS</c>, intermediate game render frames are skipped,
+    /// so this hook will <b>not</b> be called on every game frame.
+    /// </remarks>
+    /// <param name="hook">The callback action that receives a <see cref="FrameHookContext"/>.</param>
+    /// <returns>The current <see cref="RenderSession"/> instance for method chaining.</returns>
+    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Thrown when <paramref name="hook"/> is null.</exception>
+    public RenderSession AddFrameHook(Action<FrameHookContext> hook)
+    {
+        if (hook == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(hook));
+        _frameHooks.Add(new SessionHookEntry(hook, hook));
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Adds a material-based post-processing pass to be executed for each encoded video frame.
+    /// Automatically performs a GPU blit from source to destination and swaps buffers.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="material">The material containing the shader to apply.</param>
+    /// <param name="pass">The shader pass index to use, or -1 to execute all passes.</param>
+    /// <returns>The current <see cref="RenderSession"/> instance for method chaining.</returns>
+    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Thrown when <paramref name="material"/> is null.</exception>
+    public RenderSession AddFrameHook(Material material, int pass = -1)
+    {
+        if (material is null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(material));
+        _frameHooks.Add(new SessionHookEntry(material, context => context.Blit(material, pass)));
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Adds a custom frame modification hook implementing <see cref="IFrameHook"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="hook">The hook instance to execute.</param>
+    /// <returns>The current <see cref="RenderSession"/> instance for method chaining.</returns>
+    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Thrown when <paramref name="hook"/> is null.</exception>
+    public RenderSession AddFrameHook(IFrameHook hook)
+    {
+        if (hook == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(hook));
+        _frameHooks.Add(new SessionHookEntry(hook, hook.OnRenderFrame));
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Alias for <see cref="AddFrameHook(Action{FrameHookContext})"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="hook">The callback action that receives a <see cref="FrameHookContext"/>.</param>
+    /// <returns>The current <see cref="RenderSession"/> instance for method chaining.</returns>
+    public RenderSession WithFrameHook(Action<FrameHookContext> hook) => AddFrameHook(hook);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Alias for <see cref="AddFrameHook(Material, int)"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="material">The material containing the shader to apply.</param>
+    /// <param name="pass">The shader pass index to use, or -1 to execute all passes.</param>
+    /// <returns>The current <see cref="RenderSession"/> instance for method chaining.</returns>
+    public RenderSession WithFrameHook(Material material, int pass = -1) => AddFrameHook(material, pass);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Alias for <see cref="AddFrameHook(IFrameHook)"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="hook">The hook instance to execute.</param>
+    /// <returns>The current <see cref="RenderSession"/> instance for method chaining.</returns>
+    public RenderSession WithFrameHook(IFrameHook hook) => AddFrameHook(hook);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Removes a previously added frame modification hook callback from this session.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="hook">The hook action to remove.</param>
+    /// <returns>The current <see cref="RenderSession"/> instance for method chaining.</returns>
+    public RenderSession RemoveFrameHook(Action<FrameHookContext> hook)
+    {
+        var idx = _frameHooks.FindIndex(e => ReferenceEquals(e.Key, hook) || Equals(e.Action, hook));
+        if (idx >= 0) _frameHooks.RemoveAt(idx);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Removes a previously added material-based post-processing pass from this session.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="material">The material to remove.</param>
+    /// <returns>The current <see cref="RenderSession"/> instance for method chaining.</returns>
+    public RenderSession RemoveFrameHook(Material material)
+    {
+        if (material)
+        {
+            for (var i = _frameHooks.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+            {
+                if (ReferenceEquals(_frameHooks[i].Key, material))
+                {
+                    _frameHooks.RemoveAt(i);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Removes a previously added <see cref="IFrameHook"/> from this session.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="hook">The hook instance to remove.</param>
+    /// <returns>The current <see cref="RenderSession"/> instance for method chaining.</returns>
+    public RenderSession RemoveFrameHook(IFrameHook hook)
+    {
+        var idx = _frameHooks.FindIndex(e => ReferenceEquals(e.Key, hook));
+        if (idx >= 0) _frameHooks.RemoveAt(idx);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Clears all frame modification hooks configured for this render session.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>The current <see cref="RenderSession"/> instance for method chaining.</returns>
+    public RenderSession ClearFrameHooks()
+    {
+        _frameHooks.Clear();
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Registers a global frame modification hook that will execute on every render session.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// <b>Execution Frequency Note:</b> Global frame hooks are executed only for frames that are captured for the output video.
+    /// When <c>RenderFPS</c> is higher than <c>VideoFPS</c>, intermediate game render frames are skipped,
+    /// so this hook will <b>not</b> be called on every game frame.
+    /// </remarks>
+    /// <param name="hook">The callback action that receives a <see cref="FrameHookContext"/>.</param>
+    /// <returns>An <see cref="IDisposable"/> registration handle that unregisters the hook when disposed.</returns>
+    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Thrown when <paramref name="hook"/> is null.</exception>
+    public static IDisposable AddGlobalFrameHook(Action<FrameHookContext> hook)
+    {
+        if (hook == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(hook));
+        var reg = new GlobalHookRegistration(hook, hook);
+        lock (GlobalHooksLock)
+        {
+            GlobalFrameHooks.Add(reg);
+            _globalHooksVersion++;
+        }
+        return reg;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Registers a global material-based post-processing pass that will execute on every render session.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="material">The material containing the shader to apply.</param>
+    /// <param name="pass">The shader pass index to use, or -1 to execute all passes.</param>
+    /// <returns>An <see cref="IDisposable"/> registration handle that unregisters the hook when disposed.</returns>
+    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Thrown when <paramref name="material"/> is null.</exception>
+    public static IDisposable AddGlobalFrameHook(Material material, int pass = -1)
+    {
+        if (material is null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(material));
+        var reg = new GlobalHookRegistration(material, context => context.Blit(material, pass));
+        lock (GlobalHooksLock)
+        {
+            GlobalFrameHooks.Add(reg);
+            _globalHooksVersion++;
+        }
+        return reg;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Registers a global frame modification hook implementing <see cref="IFrameHook"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="hook">The hook instance to execute.</param>
+    /// <returns>An <see cref="IDisposable"/> registration handle that unregisters the hook when disposed.</returns>
+    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Thrown when <paramref name="hook"/> is null.</exception>
+    public static IDisposable AddGlobalFrameHook(IFrameHook hook)
+    {
+        if (hook == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(hook));
+        var reg = new GlobalHookRegistration(hook, hook.OnRenderFrame);
+        lock (GlobalHooksLock)
+        {
+            GlobalFrameHooks.Add(reg);
+            _globalHooksVersion++;
+        }
+        return reg;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Unregisters a previously registered global frame modification hook.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="hook">The hook action to remove.</param>
+    /// <returns><c>true</c> if the hook was successfully removed; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</returns>
+    public static bool RemoveGlobalFrameHook(Action<FrameHookContext> hook)
+    {
+        lock (GlobalHooksLock)
+        {
+            var idx = GlobalFrameHooks.FindIndex(r => ReferenceEquals(r.Key, hook) || Equals(r.Action, hook));
+            if (idx >= 0)
+            {
+                GlobalFrameHooks.RemoveAt(idx);
+                _globalHooksVersion++;
+                return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Unregisters a previously registered global material-based post-processing pass.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="material">The material to remove.</param>
+    /// <returns><c>true</c> if any hooks matching <paramref name="material"/> were removed; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</returns>
+    public static bool RemoveGlobalFrameHook(Material material)
+    {
+        lock (GlobalHooksLock)
+        {
+            var removed = false;
+            for (var i = GlobalFrameHooks.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+            {
+                if (ReferenceEquals(GlobalFrameHooks[i].Key, material))
+                {
+                    GlobalFrameHooks.RemoveAt(i);
+                    removed = true;
+                }
+            }
+            if (removed)
+            {
+                _globalHooksVersion++;
+            }
+            return removed;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Unregisters a previously registered global frame modification hook implementing <see cref="IFrameHook"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="hook">The hook instance to remove.</param>
+    /// <returns><c>true</c> if the hook was successfully removed; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</returns>
+    public static bool RemoveGlobalFrameHook(IFrameHook hook)
+    {
+        lock (GlobalHooksLock)
+        {
+            var idx = GlobalFrameHooks.FindIndex(r => ReferenceEquals(r.Key, hook));
+            if (idx >= 0)
+            {
+                GlobalFrameHooks.RemoveAt(idx);
+                _globalHooksVersion++;
+                return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void RemoveGlobalRegistration(GlobalHookRegistration registration)
+    {
+        lock (GlobalHooksLock)
+        {
+            if (GlobalFrameHooks.Remove(registration))
+            {
+                _globalHooksVersion++;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Clears all registered global frame modification hooks.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static void ClearGlobalFrameHooks()
+    {
+        lock (GlobalHooksLock)
+        {
+            if (GlobalFrameHooks.Count > 0)
+            {
+                GlobalFrameHooks.Clear();
+                _globalHooksVersion++;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Indicates whether any global frame modification hooks are currently registered.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static bool HasGlobalFrameHooks
+    {
+        get
+        {
+            lock (GlobalHooksLock)
+            {
+                return GlobalFrameHooks.Count > 0;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The number of currently registered global frame modification hooks.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static int GlobalFrameHookCount
+    {
+        get
+        {
+            lock (GlobalHooksLock)
+            {
+                return GlobalFrameHooks.Count;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    internal static int GlobalHooksVersion
+    {
+        get
+        {
+            lock (GlobalHooksLock)
+            {
+                return _globalHooksVersion;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    internal static void CopyGlobalFrameHooksTo(List<Action<FrameHookContext>> destination)
+    {
+        lock (GlobalHooksLock)
+        {
+            for (var i = 0; i < GlobalFrameHooks.Count; i++)
+            {
+                destination.Add(GlobalFrameHooks[i].Action);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Applies the configured flags and initiates the render session.
     /// </summary>
@@ -144,10 +510,21 @@ public class RenderSession
         if (_onComplete is not null) RenderContext.OnComplete = _onComplete;
         if (_onLastUpdate is not null) RenderContext.OnLastUpdate = _onLastUpdate;
 
-        RenderManager.Instance.levelPath = levelPath;
+        RenderContext.SessionFrameHooks.Clear();
-        RenderManager.Instance.Configuration = renderConfig;
+        if (_frameHooks.Count > 0)
+        {
+            foreach (var t in _frameHooks)
+            {
+                RenderContext.SessionFrameHooks.Add(t.Action);
+            }
+        }
         
-        RenderManager.Instance.StartLoadingOverride();
+        RenderManager.Instance.levelPath = levelPath;
+        // The render uses its own copy of the configuration: values adjusted during the render
+        // (e.g. the audio sample rate in SetupPlay) stay in this copy and do not change the caller's object.
+        RenderManager.Instance.Configuration = renderConfig.Clone();
+
+        RenderManager.Instance.stage = RenderStage.Load;
         
         if (_outputPath is null) RenderManager.Instance.SetupCaptureDirectory();
         else FileUtil.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(_outputPath) ?? throw new InvalidOperationException());

Core/Data/GlobalSettings.cs

@@ -4,22 +4,30 @@ using MelonLoader;
 using MelonLoader.Utils;
 using Newtonsoft.Json;
 
-namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Data;
+namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Core.Data;
 
-public class GlobalConfig
+internal class GlobalConfig
 {
     public string? OutputDirectory { get; set; }
+    public string? LastPresetName { get; set; }
+    public bool DefaultPresetsInitialized { get; set; }
 }
 
-public static class GlobalSettings
+internal static class GlobalSettings
 {
-    private static string SettingsFilePath =>
+    private static string GetGameRootDir()
-        Path.Combine(MelonEnvironment.GameRootDirectory, "UserData", "ADOFAIRenderer", "global_settings.json");
+    {
+        var root = MelonEnvironment.GameRootDirectory;
+        return string.IsNullOrEmpty(root) ? AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory : root;
+    }
 
-    public static GlobalConfig Current { get; set; } = new();
+    private static string SettingsFilePath =>
+        Path.Combine(GetGameRootDir(), "UserData", "ADOFAIRenderer", "global_settings.json");
+
+    public static GlobalConfig Current { get; private set; } = new();
 
     public static string DefaultOutputDirectory =>
-        Path.Combine(MelonEnvironment.GameRootDirectory, "Render");
+        Path.Combine(GetGameRootDir(), "Render");
 
     public static string EffectiveOutputDirectory
     {

Core/FrameHookPipeline.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using ADOFAIRenderer.API;
+using MelonLoader;
+using UnityEngine;
+
+namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Core;
+
+internal class FrameHookPipeline : IDisposable
+{
+    private RenderTexture? _pingRT;
+    private RenderTexture? _pongRT;
+    private RenderTexture? _lastOutputRT;
+    private FrameHookContext? _reusableContext;
+    private int _width;
+    private int _height;
+    private RenderTextureFormat _format;
+
+    public RenderTexture? Process(
+        RenderTexture sourceTexture,
+        long frameIndex,
+        long renderFrameIndex,
+        double videoTime,
+        double renderFps,
+        double videoFps,
+        IReadOnlyList<Action<FrameHookContext>> hooks)
+    {
+        if (hooks.Count == 0 || !sourceTexture || !sourceTexture.IsCreated())
+            return sourceTexture;
+
+        EnsureBuffers(sourceTexture);
+
+        if (!_pingRT || !_pongRT || !_pingRT.IsCreated() || !_pongRT.IsCreated())
+            return sourceTexture;
+
+        var prevActive = RenderTexture.active;
+        try
+        {
+            // Inter-frame ping-pong safety: start with the buffer that was NOT used as the output
+            // of the previous frame, ensuring the buffer currently being read back is not immediately overwritten.
+            var firstDestination = _lastOutputRT == _pingRT ? _pongRT : _pingRT;
+
+            if (_reusableContext == null)
+            {
+                _reusableContext = new FrameHookContext(
+                    sourceTexture,
+                    _pingRT,
+                    _pongRT,
+                    firstDestination,
+                    frameIndex,
+                    renderFrameIndex,
+                    videoTime,
+                    renderFps,
+                    videoFps
+                );
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                _reusableContext.Reset(
+                    sourceTexture,
+                    _pingRT,
+                    _pongRT,
+                    firstDestination,
+                    frameIndex,
+                    renderFrameIndex,
+                    videoTime,
+                    renderFps,
+                    videoFps
+                );
+            }
+
+            for (var i = 0; i < hooks.Count; i++)
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    hooks[i](_reusableContext);
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Error($"[FrameHook] Error executing frame hook #{i} on frame {frameIndex}: {ex}");
+                }
+            }
+
+            var result = _reusableContext.Current;
+            _lastOutputRT = _reusableContext.HasModified ? result : null;
+            return result;
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            RenderTexture.active = prevActive;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void EnsureBuffers(RenderTexture sourceTexture)
+    {
+        var width = sourceTexture.width;
+        var height = sourceTexture.height;
+        var format = sourceTexture.format;
+
+        if (_pingRT && _pongRT &&
+            _width == width && _height == height && _format == format &&
+            _pingRT.IsCreated() && _pongRT.IsCreated())
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        ReleaseBuffers();
+
+        _width = width;
+        _height = height;
+        _format = format;
+
+        try
+        {
+            var desc = sourceTexture.descriptor;
+            desc.depthBufferBits = 0;
+            desc.msaaSamples = 1;
+            desc.useMipMap = false;
+            desc.autoGenerateMips = false;
+
+            var supportsUav = SystemInfo.supportsComputeShaders &&
+                              SystemInfo.SupportsRandomWriteOnRenderTextureFormat(desc.colorFormat);
+            desc.enableRandomWrite = supportsUav;
+
+            _pingRT = new RenderTexture(desc)
+            {
+                name = "ADOFAIRenderer_PingBuffer",
+                filterMode = sourceTexture.filterMode,
+                wrapMode = sourceTexture.wrapMode
+            };
+            _pingRT.Create();
+
+            _pongRT = new RenderTexture(desc)
+            {
+                name = "ADOFAIRenderer_PongBuffer",
+                filterMode = sourceTexture.filterMode,
+                wrapMode = sourceTexture.wrapMode
+            };
+            _pongRT.Create();
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            ReleaseBuffers();
+            Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Warning($"[FrameHook] Failed to create descriptor-based PingPong RTs: {ex.Message}. Falling back to standard ARGB32.");
+            _pingRT = new RenderTexture(width, height, 0, RenderTextureFormat.ARGB32)
+            {
+                name = "ADOFAIRenderer_PingBuffer",
+                filterMode = sourceTexture.filterMode,
+                wrapMode = sourceTexture.wrapMode
+            };
+            _pingRT.Create();
+
+            _pongRT = new RenderTexture(width, height, 0, RenderTextureFormat.ARGB32)
+            {
+                name = "ADOFAIRenderer_PongBuffer",
+                filterMode = sourceTexture.filterMode,
+                wrapMode = sourceTexture.wrapMode
+            };
+            _pongRT.Create();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void ReleaseBuffers()
+    {
+        if (_pingRT)
+        {
+            if (_pingRT.IsCreated()) _pingRT.Release();
+            UnityEngine.Object.Destroy(_pingRT);
+            _pingRT = null;
+        }
+
+        if (_pongRT)
+        {
+            if (_pongRT.IsCreated()) _pongRT.Release();
+            UnityEngine.Object.Destroy(_pongRT);
+            _pongRT = null;
+        }
+
+        _width = 0;
+        _height = 0;
+        _lastOutputRT = null;
+        _reusableContext = null;
+    }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        ReleaseBuffers();
+    }
+}

Core/PostRenderHook.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-using System.Collections;
 using System.Reflection;
+using Cysharp.Threading.Tasks;
 using HarmonyLib;
 using UnityEngine;
 
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Core;
 internal class PostRenderHook : MonoBehaviour
 {
     private FieldInfo? _camQuadMeshField;
+    private MeshRenderer? _camQuadMeshRenderer;
 
     private void Awake()
     {
@@ -20,15 +21,17 @@ internal class PostRenderHook : MonoBehaviour
         if (RenderManager.Instance)
             RenderManager.Instance.OnLastUpdate();
             
-        StartCoroutine(PostFrameCoroutine());
+        PostFrameAsync().Forget();
     }
 
-    private IEnumerator PostFrameCoroutine()
+    private async UniTaskVoid PostFrameAsync()
     {
-        yield return new WaitForEndOfFrame();
+        await UniTask.WaitForEndOfFrame(this, destroyCancellationToken);
             
-        var val = (MeshRenderer)_camQuadMeshField!.GetValue(scrCamera.instance);
+        if (!_camQuadMeshRenderer && scrCamera.instance)
-        if (RenderManager.Instance)
+            _camQuadMeshRenderer = _camQuadMeshField?.GetValue(scrCamera.instance) as MeshRenderer;
-            RenderManager.Instance.OnPostFrame(val.sharedMaterial.mainTexture as RenderTexture);
+
+        if (RenderManager.Instance && _camQuadMeshRenderer)
+            RenderManager.Instance.OnPostFrame(_camQuadMeshRenderer.sharedMaterial.mainTexture as RenderTexture);
     }
 }

Core/PresetManager.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using ADOFAIRenderer.Core.Data;
+using ADOFAIRenderer.Data;
+using MelonLoader;
+using MelonLoader.Utils;
+using Newtonsoft.Json;
+using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
+
+namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Core;
+
+public class RenderPreset
+{
+    public string Name { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+    public RenderConfig Config { get; set; } = null!;
+
+    public RenderPreset Clone()
+    {
+        return new RenderPreset
+        {
+            Name = Name,
+            Config = Config.Clone()
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+public static class PresetManager
+{
+    private static readonly List<RenderPreset> DefaultPresets = new()
+    {
+        new RenderPreset
+        {
+            Name = "FHD 60fps (1x)",
+            Config = new RenderConfig
+            {
+                RenderWidth = 1920,
+                RenderHeight = 1080,
+                RenderFPS = 60,
+                VideoFPS = 60,
+                DelayAfterEnd = 15,
+                ShowJudgementText = false,
+                VideoConfig = new VideoEncodingConfig { Codec = Codec.H264, RateControlMode = RateControlMode.CBR, Bitrate = 20000, MaxBitrate = 35000, QP = 18, KeyframeInterval = 2.0 },
+                AudioConfig = new AudioEncodingConfig { RenderAudio = true, AudioSampleRate = 48000, AudioChannels = 2, AudioBitrate = 256000 },
+                AdvancedConfig = new AdvancedConfig { ProcessAudio = true, NonTile = false, FileExtension = "mkv" }
+            }
+        },
+        new RenderPreset
+        {
+            Name = "FHD 60fps (4x)",
+            Config = new RenderConfig
+            {
+                RenderWidth = 1920,
+                RenderHeight = 1080,
+                RenderFPS = 240,
+                VideoFPS = 60,
+                DelayAfterEnd = 15,
+                ShowJudgementText = false,
+                VideoConfig = new VideoEncodingConfig { Codec = Codec.H264, RateControlMode = RateControlMode.CBR, Bitrate = 30000, MaxBitrate = 50000, QP = 18, KeyframeInterval = 2.0 },
+                AudioConfig = new AudioEncodingConfig { RenderAudio = true, AudioSampleRate = 48000, AudioChannels = 2, AudioBitrate = 256000 },
+                AdvancedConfig = new AdvancedConfig { ProcessAudio = true, NonTile = false, FileExtension = "mkv" }
+            }
+        },
+        new RenderPreset
+        {
+            Name = "QHD 60fps (4x)",
+            Config = new RenderConfig
+            {
+                RenderWidth = 2560,
+                RenderHeight = 1440,
+                RenderFPS = 240,
+                VideoFPS = 60,
+                DelayAfterEnd = 15,
+                ShowJudgementText = false,
+                VideoConfig = new VideoEncodingConfig { Codec = Codec.H264, RateControlMode = RateControlMode.CBR, Bitrate = 35000, MaxBitrate = 60000, QP = 18, KeyframeInterval = 2.0 },
+                AudioConfig = new AudioEncodingConfig { RenderAudio = true, AudioSampleRate = 48000, AudioChannels = 2, AudioBitrate = 256000 },
+                AdvancedConfig = new AdvancedConfig { ProcessAudio = true, NonTile = false, FileExtension = "mkv" }
+            }
+        },
+        new RenderPreset
+        {
+            Name = "4K 60fps (4x)",
+            Config = new RenderConfig
+            {
+                RenderWidth = 3840,
+                RenderHeight = 2160,
+                RenderFPS = 240,
+                VideoFPS = 60,
+                DelayAfterEnd = 15,
+                ShowJudgementText = false,
+                VideoConfig = new VideoEncodingConfig { Codec = Codec.H264, RateControlMode = RateControlMode.CBR, Bitrate = 60000, MaxBitrate = 100000, QP = 18, KeyframeInterval = 2.0 },
+                AudioConfig = new AudioEncodingConfig { RenderAudio = true, AudioSampleRate = 48000, AudioChannels = 2, AudioBitrate = 256000 },
+                AdvancedConfig = new AdvancedConfig { ProcessAudio = true, NonTile = false, FileExtension = "mkv" }
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    private static string GetPresetsDirectory()
+    {
+        string? root = null;
+        try
+        {
+            root = MelonEnvironment.GameRootDirectory;
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            // Outside MelonLoader host environment (e.g. tests)
+        }
+
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(root))
+        {
+            root = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;
+        }
+
+        return Path.Combine(root, "UserData", "ADOFAIRenderer", "Presets");
+    }
+
+    private static string GetSafeFileName(string name)
+    {
+        return Path.GetInvalidFileNameChars().Aggregate(name, (current, c) => current.Replace(c, '_'));
+    }
+
+    public static void EnsureDefaultPresetsCreated()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var dir = GetPresetsDirectory();
+            if (!Directory.Exists(dir))
+            {
+                Directory.CreateDirectory(dir);
+            }
+
+            if (!GlobalSettings.Current.DefaultPresetsInitialized)
+            {
+                var settings = new JsonSerializerSettings
+                {
+                    Formatting = Formatting.Indented
+                };
+                settings.Converters.Add(new ColorJsonConverter());
+
+                foreach (var def in DefaultPresets)
+                {
+                    var safeName = GetSafeFileName(def.Name);
+                    var filePath = Path.Combine(dir, safeName + ".json");
+                    if (!File.Exists(filePath))
+                    {
+                        var json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(def, settings);
+                        File.WriteAllText(filePath, json);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                GlobalSettings.Current.DefaultPresetsInitialized = true;
+                GlobalSettings.Save();
+            }
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            MelonLogger.Warning($"Error initializing default presets: {ex.Message}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void SavePreset(string name, RenderConfig config)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name))
+        {
+            throw new ArgumentException("Preset name cannot be empty.");
+        }
+
+        string dir = GetPresetsDirectory();
+        if (!Directory.Exists(dir))
+        {
+            Directory.CreateDirectory(dir);
+        }
+
+        var preset = new RenderPreset
+        {
+            Name = name,
+            Config = config.Clone()
+        };
+
+        var settings = new JsonSerializerSettings
+        {
+            Formatting = Formatting.Indented
+        };
+        settings.Converters.Add(new ColorJsonConverter());
+
+        string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(preset, settings);
+        string safeName = GetSafeFileName(name);
+        string filePath = Path.Combine(dir, safeName + ".json");
+        File.WriteAllText(filePath, json);
+    }
+
+    public static List<RenderPreset> GetPresets()
+    {
+        EnsureDefaultPresetsCreated();
+
+        var presets = new List<RenderPreset>();
+        var dir = GetPresetsDirectory();
+        if (!Directory.Exists(dir))
+        {
+            foreach (var b in DefaultPresets)
+            {
+                presets.Add(b.Clone());
+            }
+            return presets;
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            var files = Directory.GetFiles(dir, "*.json");
+            var serializerSettings = new JsonSerializerSettings();
+            serializerSettings.Converters.Add(new ColorJsonConverter());
+            var serializer = JsonSerializer.Create(serializerSettings);
+
+            foreach (var file in files)
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    var json = File.ReadAllText(file);
+                    var jObject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<JObject>(json);
+                    if (jObject == null) continue;
+                        
+                    var configToken = jObject["Config"];
+                    if (configToken is JObject configObj)
+                    {
+                        TryChangeKey(configObj, "DelayAfterLevelEnd", "DelayAfterEnd");
+                            
+                        // 1. legacy EncodingConfig -> VideoConfig
+                        if (configObj["EncodingConfig"] is JObject oldEncodingConfigObj)
+                        {
+                            configObj["VideoConfig"] ??= oldEncodingConfigObj;
+                            configObj.Remove("EncodingConfig");
+                        }
+
+                        // 2. legacy top-level Codec -> VideoConfig.Codec
+                        var legacyCodecToken = configObj["Codec"];
+                        if (legacyCodecToken != null && legacyCodecToken.Type != JTokenType.Null)
+                        {
+                            if (configObj["VideoConfig"] == null || configObj["VideoConfig"]!.Type == JTokenType.Null)
+                            {
+                                configObj["VideoConfig"] = new JObject();
+                            }
+                                    
+                            var videoConfigObj = (JObject)configObj["VideoConfig"]!;
+                            videoConfigObj["Codec"] ??= legacyCodecToken;
+                                    
+                            configObj.Remove("Codec");
+                        }
+
+                        // 3. legacy top-level Audio properties -> AudioConfig
+                        string[] legacyAudioProps = { "RenderAudio", "AudioSampleRate", "AudioChannels", "AudioBitrate" };
+                        foreach (var prop in legacyAudioProps)
+                        {
+                            var legacyToken = configObj[prop];
+                            if (legacyToken != null && legacyToken.Type != JTokenType.Null)
+                            {
+                                if (configObj["AudioConfig"] == null || configObj["AudioConfig"]!.Type == JTokenType.Null)
+                                {
+                                    configObj["AudioConfig"] = new JObject();
+                                }
+
+                                var audioConfigObj = (JObject)configObj["AudioConfig"]!;
+                                audioConfigObj[prop] ??= legacyToken;
+                            }
+
+                            configObj.Remove(prop);
+                        }
+
+                        if (configObj["AudioConfig"] != null && configObj["AudioConfig"]!.Type == JTokenType.Null)
+                        {
+                            configObj.Remove("AudioConfig");
+                        }
+
+                        // 4. legacy top-level Advanced properties -> AdvancedConfig
+                        string[] legacyAdvancedProps = { "RandomSeed", "ProcessAudio", "NonTile" };
+                        foreach (var prop in legacyAdvancedProps)
+                        {
+                            var legacyToken = configObj[prop];
+                            if (legacyToken != null && legacyToken.Type != JTokenType.Null)
+                            {
+                                if (configObj["AdvancedConfig"] == null || configObj["AdvancedConfig"]!.Type == JTokenType.Null)
+                                {
+                                    configObj["AdvancedConfig"] = new JObject();
+                                }
+
+                                var advancedConfigObj = (JObject)configObj["AdvancedConfig"]!;
+                                advancedConfigObj[prop] ??= legacyToken;
+                            }
+
+                            configObj.Remove(prop);
+                        }
+
+                        if (configObj["AdvancedConfig"] != null && configObj["AdvancedConfig"]!.Type == JTokenType.Null)
+                        {
+                            configObj.Remove("AdvancedConfig");
+                        }
+                    }
+                            
+                    var preset = jObject.ToObject<RenderPreset>(serializer);
+                    if (preset != null)
+                    {
+                        var fileBaseName = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(file);
+                        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(preset.Name))
+                        {
+                            preset.Name = fileBaseName;
+                        }
+
+                        if (presets.Any(p => string.Equals(p.Name, preset.Name, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
+                        {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+                        presets.Add(preset);
+                    }
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    MelonLogger.Warning($"Error loading preset file '{Path.GetFileName(file)}': {ex.Message}");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            MelonLogger.Error($"Error retrieving preset list: {ex.Message}");
+        }
+
+        return presets;
+    }
+
+    private static void TryChangeKey(JObject configObj, string keyBefore, string targetKey)
+    {
+        var legacyToken = configObj[keyBefore];
+        if (legacyToken != null && legacyToken.Type != JTokenType.Null)
+            configObj[targetKey] = legacyToken;
+
+        configObj.Remove(keyBefore);
+    }
+
+    public static void DeletePreset(string name)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name)) return;
+
+        var dir = GetPresetsDirectory();
+        if (!Directory.Exists(dir)) return;
+
+        var safeName = GetSafeFileName(name);
+        var filePath = Path.Combine(dir, safeName + ".json");
+
+        if (File.Exists(filePath))
+        {
+            File.Delete(filePath);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        foreach (var file in Directory.GetFiles(dir, "*.json"))
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var fileBaseName = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(file);
+                if (string.Equals(fileBaseName, name, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                {
+                    File.Delete(file);
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                var json = File.ReadAllText(file);
+                var jObject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<JObject>(json);
+                var pName = (string?)jObject?["Name"];
+                if (string.Equals(pName, name, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                {
+                    File.Delete(file);
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+                // Ignore read errors during cleanup search
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

Core/RenderManager.cs

@@ -5,17 +5,18 @@ using System.IO;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Buffers;
 using System.Diagnostics;
-using System.Linq;
 using ADOFAIRenderer.API;
+using ADOFAIRenderer.Core.Data;
 using ADOFAIRenderer.Data;
 using ADOFAIRenderer.UI;
+using ADOFAIRenderer.UI.Window;
 using ADOFAIRenderer.Util;
 using ADOFAIRenderer.Util.Audio;
 using ADOFAIRenderer.Util.FFmpeg;
+using ADOFAIRenderer.Util.OS;
 using FFmpeg.AutoGen;
 using HarmonyLib;
 using MelonLoader;
-using MelonLoader.Utils;
 using UnityEngine;
 using UnityEngine.Rendering;
 using Random = UnityEngine.Random;
@@ -23,6 +24,11 @@ using ThreadPriority = System.Threading.ThreadPriority;
 
 namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Core;
 
+internal enum RenderStage
+{
+    None, Load, OnScene, Render
+}
+
 internal static class RenderContext
 {
     public static bool Auto = true;
@@ -31,6 +37,7 @@ internal static class RenderContext
     public static string? OutputPath;
         
     public static bool Notification = true;
+    public static readonly List<Action<FrameHookContext>> SessionFrameHooks = new();
         
     private static readonly Func<bool> EndConditionDefault = () => scrController.instance.state == States.Won;
     public static Func<bool> EndCondition = EndConditionDefault;
@@ -58,6 +65,7 @@ internal static class RenderContext
         OutputPath = null;
 
         Notification = true;
+        SessionFrameHooks.Clear();
             
         EndCondition = EndConditionDefault;
         OnComplete = OnCompleteDefault;
@@ -69,11 +77,30 @@ internal class RenderManager : MonoBehaviour
 {
     // Singleton Accessors
     public static RenderManager Instance { get; private set; } = null!;
-    public static bool IsActive => Instance && Instance.IsRendering;
+    public static bool IsActive => Instance && Instance.stage >= RenderStage.OnScene;
-    public static bool IsCapturingActive => Instance && Instance.IsCapturing;
+    public static bool IsCapturingActive => Instance && Instance.stage >= RenderStage.Render;
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Maximum number of frames in ImageQueue. The main thread waits (throttles) while the queue holds more frames.
+    /// </summary>
     public const int MaxQueuedFrames = 64;
-    public const int MaxRenderRetry = 64;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Upper bound of the readback buffer bytes of the frames in ImageQueue (4 GiB).
+    /// The frame limit becomes min(MaxQueuedFrames, MaxQueuedBytes / bytes per frame) (see ComputeQueueFrameLimit),
+    /// so it only lowers the frame count at resolutions where MaxQueuedFrames frames exceed this size.
+    /// </summary>
+    public const long MaxQueuedBytes = 4L * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Wait time of the throttle loop (OnPostFrame) for the render thread to take a frame from ImageQueue.
+    /// When it elapses without a dequeue, AsyncGPUReadback.WaitAllRequests() is called once so the readbacks
+    /// still in flight complete (the render thread may be waiting for one of them to fill a gap in ImageQueue).
+    /// </summary>
+    private const int ThrottleWaitMilliseconds = 10;
+
+    /// <summary>Frame limit of ImageQueue applied by the last throttle check (MaxQueuedFrames or lower).</summary>
+    public int QueueFrameLimit { get; private set; } = MaxQueuedFrames;
         
     // Statistics
     public long framesSent;
@@ -84,27 +111,110 @@ internal class RenderManager : MonoBehaviour
     public long frameCount;
     public bool skipPressToStart;
     public string levelPath = "";
-    public bool IsRenderCancelled { get; private set; }
+    private readonly object _abortStateLock = new();
+    private volatile bool _isRenderCancelled;
+    private volatile bool _renderFailed;
+    private volatile string? _failureReason;
+
+    // ReSharper disable once MemberCanBePrivate.Global
+    public bool IsRenderCancelled => _isRenderCancelled;
+    public bool IsRenderFailed => _renderFailed;
+    
+    // Cancelled and failed are mutually exclusive; this is true for either (render must stop).
+    public bool IsRenderAborted => _isRenderCancelled || _renderFailed;
+
+    private void MarkCancelled()
+    {
+        lock (_abortStateLock)
+        {
+            if (!_renderFailed) _isRenderCancelled = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // The first failure reason wins; ignored once the render is already cancelled or failed.
+    private void MarkFailed(string reason)
+    {
+        lock (_abortStateLock)
+        {
+            if (_isRenderCancelled || _renderFailed) return;
+            _failureReason = reason;
+            _renderFailed = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void ClearAbortState()
+    {
+        lock (_abortStateLock)
+        {
+            _isRenderCancelled = false;
+            _renderFailed = false;
+            _failureReason = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private string BuildAbortMessage() => IsRenderFailed
+        ? $"Rendering failed: {_failureReason ?? "unknown error"}"
+        : "Rendering was cancelled by user.";
     public RenderConfig Configuration = null!;
 
     // Render Sessions State (OOP Instance Fields)
-    public bool OverrideLoading { get; private set; }
+    public RenderStage stage = RenderStage.None;
-    private bool IsRendering { get; set; }
-    private bool IsCapturing { get; set; }
     public double timeBase;
     public double unscaledTimeBase;
     public double dspTimeBase;
     public int frameCountBase;
         
     public OfflineAudioMixer? AudioMixer { get; private set; }
-    private AudioSyncCalculator SyncCalculator { get; set; } = null!;
+    private AudioSyncCalculator? SyncCalculator { get; set; }
 
     private FrameReader? _frameReader;
-    public bool renderCheck = true;
+    private FrameHookPipeline? _frameHookPipeline;
-    public int skipCount;
+    private readonly List<Action<FrameHookContext>> _activeHooksCache = new();
+    private int _cachedGlobalHooksVersion = -1;
+    private bool _hasActiveHooksCached;
+
+    public bool HasActiveFrameHooks
+    {
+        get
+        {
+            EnsureActiveHooksUpToDate();
+            return _hasActiveHooksCached;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void EnsureActiveHooksUpToDate()
+    {
+        var globalVersion = RenderSession.GlobalHooksVersion;
+        if (_cachedGlobalHooksVersion == globalVersion) return;
+
+        _cachedGlobalHooksVersion = globalVersion;
+        _activeHooksCache.Clear();
+        if (RenderContext.SessionFrameHooks.Count > 0)
+        {
+            _activeHooksCache.AddRange(RenderContext.SessionFrameHooks);
+        }
+        RenderSession.CopyGlobalFrameHooksTo(_activeHooksCache);
+        _hasActiveHooksCached = _activeHooksCache.Count > 0;
+    }
+
+    private List<Action<FrameHookContext>> GetActiveFrameHooks()
+    {
+        EnsureActiveHooksUpToDate();
+        return _activeHooksCache;
+    }
+
+    private void ResetFrameHookState()
+    {
+        _frameHookPipeline?.Dispose();
+        _frameHookPipeline = null;
+        _activeHooksCache.Clear();
+        _cachedGlobalHooksVersion = -1;
+        _hasActiveHooksCached = false;
+    }
 
     public long frameCountForVideo;
     public long lastVideoFrameIndex = -1;
+    // long cannot be volatile: access via Volatile.Read/Write (written on main thread, read on render thread)
     public long lastRequestedVideoFrameIndex = -1;
     public int readbackFailureCount;
     public int throttleCount;
@@ -116,15 +226,18 @@ internal class RenderManager : MonoBehaviour
         public int Length;
         public byte[]? ManagedBuffer; // Non-null if it's a managed buffer (e.g. black frame)
         public ReadbackRequestState? ReadbackState; // Associated state to recycle
+        public bool IsColorConverted;
     }
 
     // Thread and Queue State
     internal SortedList<long, CapturedFrame> ImageQueue = new();
     internal AutoResetEvent FrameAvailableEvent = new(false);
+    // Set by the render thread each time it takes a frame from ImageQueue; the throttle loop waits on it.
+    internal AutoResetEvent FrameDequeuedEvent = new(false);
     public Thread? RenderThread;
     public long passCount;
-    public bool endRequested;
+    public volatile bool endRequested;
-    public bool endSuccessful;
+    public volatile bool endSuccessful;
     public long endFrame = -1;
 
     // Private Instance Fields
@@ -134,6 +247,11 @@ internal class RenderManager : MonoBehaviour
     private GameObject? _debugMonitorObj;
     private GameObject? _escapeHandlerObj;
     internal string? CurrentOutPath;
+
+    // Output file of the current render that is not finished yet.
+    // Set just before the encoder opens the file, cleared by the render thread after the encoder finished the file (End).
+    // Only this file is deleted when a render is cancelled, fails or the game exits (DeleteIncompleteOutputFile).
+    private string? _incompleteOutputPath;
     private bool _renderSetup;
 
     private void Awake()
@@ -146,36 +264,23 @@ internal class RenderManager : MonoBehaviour
         CleanUpActiveRender();
     }
 
-    public void StartLoadingOverride()
-    {
-        OverrideLoading = true;
-    }
-
-    public void StartRendering()
-    {
-        IsRendering = true;
-    }
-
-    public void StartCapturing()
-    {
-        IsCapturing = true;
-        IsRenderCancelled = false;
-    }
-
     public void ResetRenderState(bool success)
     {
-        IsRendering = false;
+        if (success) _isRenderCancelled = false;
-        IsCapturing = false;
+        else MarkCancelled();
-        OverrideLoading = false;
+        stage = RenderStage.None;
-        IsRenderCancelled = !success;
     }
 
     public void CleanUpActiveRender()
     {
+        if (stage != RenderStage.None)
+            MarkFailed("the game exited or RenderManager was destroyed during rendering.");
         ResetRenderState(success: false);
             
         AudioSpectrumGenerator.Clear();
 
+        ResetFrameHookState();
+
         if (_activeVideoFFmpeg != null)
         {
             Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Msg("Game exit or RenderManager destruction detected: Disposing FFmpeg native encoder resources.");
@@ -207,6 +312,32 @@ internal class RenderManager : MonoBehaviour
         {
             RenderThread.Join(200);
         }
+
+        // The encoders are disposed above, which closes the output file. An unfinished file of this render is deleted.
+        DeleteIncompleteOutputFile();
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Deletes the output file of the current render when the render did not finish it (_incompleteOutputPath).
+    /// Files of earlier, finished renders are never deleted.
+    /// Returns true when a file was deleted.
+    /// </summary>
+    private bool DeleteIncompleteOutputFile()
+    {
+        var path = Interlocked.Exchange(ref _incompleteOutputPath, null);
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path) || !File.Exists(path)) return false;
+
+        try
+        {
+            File.Delete(path);
+            Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Msg($"[File Cleanup] Deleted incomplete video: {path}");
+            return true;
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Error($"[File Cleanup] Failed to delete incomplete video: {ex.Message}");
+            return false;
+        }
     }
 
     private void Update()
@@ -237,9 +368,8 @@ internal class RenderManager : MonoBehaviour
                 scrController.instance.noFailInfiniteMargin = true;
             }
 
-            StartRendering();
+            stage = RenderStage.OnScene;
-            countdown = 3; 
+            countdown = 3; endFrame = -1;
-            endFrame = -1;
 
             if (!_escapeHandlerObj)
             {
@@ -252,9 +382,16 @@ internal class RenderManager : MonoBehaviour
             scrController.instance!.StartCoroutine(SetupPlay());
         }
 
-        if (!IsRendering) return;
+        if (Instance.stage < RenderStage.OnScene) return;
+        if (stage >= RenderStage.Render && RenderThread is not { IsAlive: true })
+        {
+            MarkFailed("the render thread terminated unexpectedly.");
+            CancelRender();
+            return;
+        }
         if (!scrController.instance || scrController.instance.state == States.Fail || scrController.instance.state == States.Fail2)
         {
+            MarkFailed("the level failed or the game controller was lost during rendering.");
             ResetRenderState(success: false);
             StopFFmpeg(false);
             EndRender();
@@ -276,88 +413,93 @@ internal class RenderManager : MonoBehaviour
 
     public void OnPreUpdate()
     {
-        if (!IsRendering) return;
+        if (Instance.stage < RenderStage.OnScene) return;
-
-        // [Retry logic when frame rendering is skipped due to lag (ported from original mod)]
-        if (renderCheck && IsCapturing)
-        {
-            if (skipCount < MaxRenderRetry)
-            {
-                Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Warning($"[Render Skipped] Frame {frameCount} rendering missed. Retrying... (Attempt {skipCount + 1}/{MaxRenderRetry})");
-                skipCount++;
-                Time.timeScale = 0f; // Pause progress time (retry)
-                return; // Wait without advancing update
-            }
-
-            // If retries exceed limit, supply a fallback black frame to prevent freezing the pipeline
-            Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Error($"[Render Skipped] Frame {frameCount} rendering failed after 60 retries. Supplying black frame.");
-                
-            var currentFrame = frameCountForVideo++;
-            var renderFPS = Configuration.RenderFPS;
-            var videoFPS = Configuration.VideoFPS;
-            var effectiveVideoFps = Math.Min(videoFPS, renderFPS);
-            var videoFrameIndex = (long)(currentFrame * effectiveVideoFps / renderFPS);
-
-            if (videoFrameIndex > lastVideoFrameIndex)
-            {
-                lastVideoFrameIndex = videoFrameIndex;
-                lastRequestedVideoFrameIndex = videoFrameIndex;
-
-                var byteSize = Configuration.RenderWidth * Configuration.RenderHeight * 4;
-                var blackFrame = ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Rent(byteSize);
-                Array.Clear(blackFrame, 0, byteSize);
-                    
-                lock (ImageQueue)
-                {
-                    ImageQueue[videoFrameIndex] = new CapturedFrame
-                    {
-                        ManagedBuffer = blackFrame,
-                        Length = byteSize
-                    };
-                }
-                FrameAvailableEvent.Set();
-            }
-                
-            renderCheck = false; // Allow progress
-        }
-
-        skipCount = 0;
-        renderCheck = true; // Reset for next frame check
         frameCount++;
     }
 
+    // Floors that own a hold renderer, collected from scrLevelMaker.listFloors (see RefreshHoldFloors).
+    private readonly List<scrFloor> _holdFloors = new();
+    private List<scrFloor>? _holdFloorsSource;
+    private int _holdFloorsSourceCount = -1;
+
     public void OnLastUpdate()
     {
-        if (!OverrideLoading) return;
+        if (Instance.stage < RenderStage.Load) return;
-        if (!Configuration.AdvancedConfig.NonTile) return;
+
-        foreach (var floor in scrLevelMaker.instance.listFloors
+        if (Configuration.AdvancedConfig.NonTile)
-                     .Where(floor => floor.holdRenderer && floor.holdRenderer.m_meshRenderer.enabled)) 
         {
-            floor.holdRenderer.m_meshRenderer.enabled = false;
+            // scrHoldRenderer.UpdateColor sets m_meshRenderer.enabled = true every time it runs
+            // (scrHoldRenderer.cs, called from scrPlanet/scrPlayer), so the hold meshes are disabled again every frame.
+            RefreshHoldFloors();
+            foreach (var floor in _holdFloors)
+            {
+                if (!floor || !floor.holdRenderer) continue;
+                var meshRenderer = floor.holdRenderer.m_meshRenderer;
+                if (meshRenderer && meshRenderer.enabled) meshRenderer.enabled = false;
+            }
         }
 
         TriggerOnLastUpdate();
     }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Rebuilds the hold floor list when scrLevelMaker.listFloors is a different list or has a different count
+    /// (hold renderers are created together with the floors in scrLevelMaker).
+    /// </summary>
+    private void RefreshHoldFloors()
+    {
+        var floors = scrLevelMaker.instance.listFloors;
+        if (ReferenceEquals(floors, _holdFloorsSource) && floors.Count == _holdFloorsSourceCount) return;
+
+        _holdFloors.Clear();
+        foreach (var floor in floors)
+        {
+            if (floor && floor.holdRenderer) _holdFloors.Add(floor);
+        }
+        _holdFloorsSource = floors;
+        _holdFloorsSourceCount = floors.Count;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Frame limit of ImageQueue for the given capture texture: MaxQueuedBytes divided by the readback bytes of
+    /// one frame (YUV 4:2:0 when the GPU conversion is active, RGBA otherwise), within 4 to MaxQueuedFrames.
+    /// </summary>
+    private int ComputeQueueFrameLimit(RenderTexture texture)
+    {
+        var frameBytes = _frameReader?.GetFrameBufferBytes(texture.width, texture.height)
+                         ?? (long)texture.width * texture.height * 4;
+        if (frameBytes <= 0) return MaxQueuedFrames;
+
+        return (int)Math.Min(MaxQueuedFrames, Math.Max(4, MaxQueuedBytes / frameBytes));
+    }
+
     // ReSharper disable once Unity.IncorrectMethodSignature
     public void OnPostFrame(RenderTexture? texture)
     {
-        if (!IsCapturing || !texture) return;
+        if (Instance.stage < RenderStage.Render || !texture) return;
-
-        renderCheck = false; // Normal rendering complete for this frame
 
         // [Backpressure Throttling]
+        // The main thread waits while ImageQueue holds more than QueueFrameLimit frames. Only the render thread
+        // removes frames, and it signals FrameDequeuedEvent for each one. The wait has a timeout so that the loop
+        // re-checks the render thread state and pumps pending readback completions (see ThrottleWaitMilliseconds).
         isThrottling = false;
+        var frameLimit = QueueFrameLimit = ComputeQueueFrameLimit(texture!);
 
-        while (IsCapturing && IsRendering)
+        while (Instance.stage >= RenderStage.Render)
         {
+            if (RenderThread is not { IsAlive: true })
+            {
+                isThrottling = false;
+                return;
+            }
+
             int count;
             lock (ImageQueue)
             {
                 count = ImageQueue.Count;
             }
 
-            if (count <= MaxQueuedFrames) break;
+            if (count <= frameLimit) break;
 
             if (!isThrottling)
             {
@@ -365,8 +507,11 @@ internal class RenderManager : MonoBehaviour
                 throttleCount++;
             }
                 
+            if (!FrameDequeuedEvent.WaitOne(ThrottleWaitMilliseconds))
+            {
                 AsyncGPUReadback.WaitAllRequests();
             }
+        }
         isThrottling = false;
 
         var currentFrame = frameCountForVideo++;
@@ -380,8 +525,24 @@ internal class RenderManager : MonoBehaviour
         if (videoFrameIndex > lastVideoFrameIndex)
         {
             lastVideoFrameIndex = videoFrameIndex;
-            lastRequestedVideoFrameIndex = videoFrameIndex;
+            Volatile.Write(ref lastRequestedVideoFrameIndex, videoFrameIndex);
-            _frameReader?.RequestFrameCapture(texture, videoFrameIndex);
+
+            var targetTexture = texture;
+            if (HasActiveFrameHooks && _frameHookPipeline != null)
+            {
+                var videoTime = effectiveVideoFps > 0 ? videoFrameIndex / effectiveVideoFps : 0.0;
+                targetTexture = _frameHookPipeline.Process(
+                    texture,
+                    videoFrameIndex,
+                    currentFrame,
+                    videoTime,
+                    renderFPS,
+                    effectiveVideoFps,
+                    GetActiveFrameHooks()
+                ) ?? texture;
+            }
+
+            _frameReader?.RequestFrameCapture(targetTexture, videoFrameIndex);
         }
     }
 
@@ -403,9 +564,8 @@ internal class RenderManager : MonoBehaviour
             var quitDelegate =
                 (Func<bool>)Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof(Func<bool>), scnEditor.instance, targetMethod);
 
-            if (Instance) Instance.StartLoadingOverride();
             Application.wantsToQuit -= quitDelegate;
-            ADOBase.loader.LoadSceneWithTransition(WipeDirection.StartsFromRight, "Assets/Scenes/RenderSettingsScene.unity");
+            RenderConfigWindow.CreateWindow();
         });
     }
 
@@ -431,9 +591,10 @@ internal class RenderManager : MonoBehaviour
 
     private IEnumerator SetupPlay()
     {
-        if (Configuration.AudioConfig.RenderAudio && Configuration.VideoConfig.Codec is Codec.VP9 or Codec.AV1 or Codec.VVC)
+        if (Configuration.AudioConfig.RenderAudio)
         {
-            Configuration.AudioConfig.AudioSampleRate = 48000;
+            if (!CodecUtil.AvailableSampleRate[CodecUtil.AudioCodecMatch[Configuration.VideoConfig.Codec]].Contains(Configuration.AudioConfig.AudioSampleRate)) 
+                Configuration.AudioConfig.AudioSampleRate = 48000; // most compatible value
         }
 
         for (; countdown > 0; countdown--)
@@ -441,6 +602,9 @@ internal class RenderManager : MonoBehaviour
             yield return new WaitForSecondsRealtime(1);
         }
 
+        // Cancelled or failed during the countdown: do not start the encoder
+        if (stage != RenderStage.OnScene) yield break;
+
         frameCount = 0; framesSent = 0;
         _renderStopwatch.Restart();
             
@@ -451,6 +615,10 @@ internal class RenderManager : MonoBehaviour
             
         _frameReader?.Dispose();
         _frameReader = null;
+        _frameHookPipeline?.Dispose();
+        _frameHookPipeline = new FrameHookPipeline();
+        _cachedGlobalHooksVersion = -1;
+        EnsureActiveHooksUpToDate();
         try
         {
             StartFFmpegThread();
@@ -459,18 +627,26 @@ internal class RenderManager : MonoBehaviour
         catch (Exception ex)
         {
             Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Error($"Encoder initialization error: {ex}");
+
+            // Release the encoder/thread and restore time, input offset, stage and hooks before showing the dialog
+            MarkFailed($"failed to initialize the video encoder: {ex.Message}");
+            ResetRenderState(success: false);
+            StopFFmpeg(false);
+            RestoreRenderEnvironment();
+
             CommonWarningDialogUI.ShowDialog(
                 "Encoder Error",
                 $"Failed to initialize video encoder.\nError: {ex.Message}",
                 new DialogButton("OK", () =>
                 {
                     ADOBase.loader.LoadSceneWithTransition(WipeDirection.StartsFromRight, "scnEditor");
+                    Cursor.visible = true;
                 })
             );
             yield break;
         }
 
-        StartCapturing();
+        Instance.stage = RenderStage.Render;
         scrController.instance.paused = scrController.instance.audioPaused = false;
         scrController.instance.levelWasSkipped = true;
             
@@ -507,15 +683,14 @@ internal class RenderManager : MonoBehaviour
             ImageQueue.Clear();
         }
         passCount = 0;
-        IsRenderCancelled = false;
+        ClearAbortState();
         frameCountForVideo = 0;
         lastVideoFrameIndex = -1;
-        lastRequestedVideoFrameIndex = -1;
+        Volatile.Write(ref lastRequestedVideoFrameIndex, -1);
-        renderCheck = true;
-        skipCount = 0;
         endRequested = false;
         endSuccessful = false;
         FrameAvailableEvent.Reset();
+        FrameDequeuedEvent.Reset();
 
         var renderFPS = Configuration.RenderFPS;
         var videoFPS = Configuration.VideoFPS;
@@ -532,7 +707,7 @@ internal class RenderManager : MonoBehaviour
         try
         {
             var effectiveVideoFps = Math.Min(videoFPS, renderFPS);
-            var codecId = AudioCodecMatch[Configuration.VideoConfig.Codec];
+            var codecId = CodecUtil.AudioCodecMatch[Configuration.VideoConfig.Codec];
             var settings = new FFmpegNativeEncoder.EncoderSettings
             {
                 Width = Configuration.RenderWidth,
@@ -562,6 +737,7 @@ internal class RenderManager : MonoBehaviour
             {
                 _allVideoFFmpegInstances.Add(videoFFmpeg);
             }
+            Volatile.Write(ref _incompleteOutputPath, CurrentOutPath);
             videoFFmpeg.Start(CurrentOutPath);
         }
         catch (Exception)
@@ -578,50 +754,128 @@ internal class RenderManager : MonoBehaviour
             throw;
         }
 
-        RenderThread = new Thread(() =>
+        var encoder = videoFFmpeg;
+        RenderThread = new Thread(() => RunRenderThread(encoder))
+        {
+            IsBackground = true,
+            Priority = ThreadPriority.AboveNormal
+        };
+
+        RenderThread.Start();
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Body of the render thread. Sends queued frames and their audio to the encoder until the render ends,
+    /// finishes the output file, and releases the encoder. An exception is handled as a render failure.
+    /// </summary>
+    private void RunRenderThread(FFmpegNativeEncoder videoFFmpeg)
     {
         try
+        {
+            EncodeQueuedFrames(videoFFmpeg);
+
+            if (!IsRenderAborted)
+            {
+                // End throws when the file cannot be finished (e.g. the trailer cannot be written),
+                // which is handled as a render failure by the catch block below.
+                videoFFmpeg.End();
+                Volatile.Write(ref _incompleteOutputPath, null);
+            }
+            videoFFmpeg.Dispose();
+            UnregisterEncoder(videoFFmpeg);
+
+            endSuccessful = !IsRenderAborted;
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Error($"FFmpeg rendering thread error: {ex}");
+
+            MarkFailed("encoder thread error. See the log for details.");
+            try
+            {
+                videoFFmpeg.Dispose();
+            }
+            catch (Exception disposeEx)
+            {
+                Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Error($"Encoder dispose after thread error also failed: {disposeEx.Message}");
+            }
+            UnregisterEncoder(videoFFmpeg);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Takes frames from ImageQueue in passCount order and sends each one to the encoder, followed by the audio
+    /// samples of that frame. Waits on FrameAvailableEvent (50ms) while no frame is ready.
+    /// Returns when the render is aborted (checked before every frame, frames left in ImageQueue are released
+    /// by the cleanup after the thread ends) or all requested frames have been sent after endRequested.
+    /// </summary>
+    private void EncodeQueuedFrames(FFmpegNativeEncoder videoFFmpeg)
     {
         while (true)
         {
-                    CapturedFrame frame = default;
+            if (IsRenderAborted) return;
-                    bool hasFrame = false;
+
+            if (TryDequeueNextFrame(out var frame))
+            {
+                FrameDequeuedEvent.Set();
+                SendVideoFrame(videoFFmpeg, frame);
+                WriteAudioForFrame(videoFFmpeg);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (ShouldStopEncodeLoop()) return;
+
+            FrameAvailableEvent.WaitOne(50);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Removes the frame whose key equals passCount from ImageQueue and advances passCount.
+    /// Before the Render stage, passCount jumps to the first queued key (the first captured frame index is not 0).
+    /// Returns false when the queue is empty or the next frame has not arrived yet.
+    /// </summary>
+    private bool TryDequeueNextFrame(out CapturedFrame frame)
+    {
+        frame = default;
         lock (ImageQueue)
         {
-                        if (ImageQueue.Count > 0)
+            if (ImageQueue.Count == 0) return false;
-                        {
-                            var firstKey = ImageQueue.Keys[0];
 
-                            if (firstKey > passCount && !IsCapturing)
+            var firstKey = ImageQueue.Keys[0];
+            if (firstKey > passCount && Instance.stage < RenderStage.Render)
             {
                 passCount = firstKey;
             }
 
-                            if (firstKey == passCount)
+            if (firstKey != passCount) return false;
-                            {
+
             frame = ImageQueue[firstKey];
             ImageQueue.RemoveAt(0);
             passCount++;
-                                hasFrame = true;
+            return true;
-                            }
         }
     }
 
-                    if (hasFrame)
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Sends one captured frame to the encoder and releases its buffer (managed: ArrayPool, native: readback state).
+    /// A frame without data is skipped.
+    /// </summary>
+    private void SendVideoFrame(FFmpegNativeEncoder videoFFmpeg, in CapturedFrame frame)
     {
         if (frame.ManagedBuffer != null)
         {
-                            if (frame.ManagedBuffer.Length > 0)
+            if (frame.ManagedBuffer.Length == 0) return;
-                            {
+
-                                videoFFmpeg.SendDataFromBuffer(frame.ManagedBuffer, frame.Length);
+            videoFFmpeg.SendDataFromBuffer(frame.ManagedBuffer, frame.Length, frame.IsColorConverted);
             Interlocked.Increment(ref framesSent);
 
             ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Return(frame.ManagedBuffer);
+            return;
         }
-                        }
+
-                        else if (frame.NativePointer != IntPtr.Zero && frame.Length > 0)
+        if (frame.NativePointer == IntPtr.Zero || frame.Length <= 0) return;
-                        {
+
-                            videoFFmpeg.SendDataFromNativeBuffer(frame.NativePointer, frame.Length);
+        videoFFmpeg.SendDataFromNativeBuffer(frame.NativePointer, frame.Length, frame.IsColorConverted);
         Interlocked.Increment(ref framesSent);
 
         if (frame.ReadbackState != null)
@@ -630,14 +884,20 @@ internal class RenderManager : MonoBehaviour
         }
     }
 
-                        if (Configuration.AudioConfig.RenderAudio)
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Mixes the audio of the frame that was just sent (index passCount - 1) and writes it to the encoder.
+    /// Does nothing when audio rendering is off.
+    /// </summary>
+    private void WriteAudioForFrame(FFmpegNativeEncoder videoFFmpeg)
     {
+        if (!Configuration.AudioConfig.RenderAudio || SyncCalculator is not { } syncCalculator) return;
+
         var frameIdx = (int)(passCount - 1);
         var effectiveVideoFps = Math.Min(Configuration.VideoFPS, Configuration.RenderFPS);
         var frameTime = frameIdx / effectiveVideoFps;
 
         var channels = Configuration.AudioConfig.AudioChannels;
-                            var samplesNeeded = SyncCalculator.GetNextFrameSamples();
+        var samplesNeeded = syncCalculator.GetNextFrameSamples();
 
         var audioBuffer = ArrayPool<float>.Shared.Rent(samplesNeeded * channels);
         try
@@ -650,48 +910,25 @@ internal class RenderManager : MonoBehaviour
             ArrayPool<float>.Shared.Return(audioBuffer);
         }
     }
-                        continue;
-                    }
 
-                    if (IsRenderCancelled) break;
+    /// <summary>
-
+    /// True when the render is aborted, or when the end was requested and every requested frame has been sent.
-                    if (endRequested)
+    /// </summary>
+    private bool ShouldStopEncodeLoop()
     {
-                        if (passCount > lastRequestedVideoFrameIndex) break;
+        if (IsRenderAborted) return true;
+
+        return endRequested && passCount > Volatile.Read(ref lastRequestedVideoFrameIndex);
     }
 
-                    FrameAvailableEvent.WaitOne(50);
+    private void UnregisterEncoder(FFmpegNativeEncoder videoFFmpeg)
-                }
-
-                if (!IsRenderCancelled) videoFFmpeg.End();
-                videoFFmpeg.Dispose();
-
-                lock (_allVideoFFmpegInstances)
     {
-                    _allVideoFFmpegInstances.Remove(videoFFmpeg);
-                }
-
-                _activeVideoFFmpeg = null;
-                endSuccessful = !IsRenderCancelled;
-            }
-            catch (Exception ex)
-            {
-                Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Error($"FFmpeg rendering thread error: {ex}");
-                videoFFmpeg.Dispose();
         lock (_allVideoFFmpegInstances)
         {
             _allVideoFFmpegInstances.Remove(videoFFmpeg);
         }
         _activeVideoFFmpeg = null;
     }
-        })
-        {
-            IsBackground = true,
-            Priority = ThreadPriority.AboveNormal
-        };
-
-        RenderThread.Start();
-    }
 
     public void CancelRender()
     {
@@ -706,7 +943,7 @@ internal class RenderManager : MonoBehaviour
         endRequested = true;
         if (!success)
         {
-            IsRenderCancelled = true;
+            MarkCancelled();
         }
         FrameAvailableEvent.Set();
         skipPressToStart = false;
@@ -720,9 +957,10 @@ internal class RenderManager : MonoBehaviour
         if (success) StartCoroutine(StopRenderCoroutine());
         else
         {
-            Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Error("Rendering failed or was cancelled. Safely cleaning up state and resources.");
+            var reason = IsRenderFailed ? $"FAILED ({_failureReason})" : "CANCELLED";
+            Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Error($"Rendering {reason}. Safely cleaning up state and resources.");
 
-            // 1. Wait for render background thread to finish processing remaining queued frames and terminate
+            // 1. Wait (up to 2s) for the render background thread to see the abort flag and terminate
             if (RenderThread is { IsAlive: true })
             {
                 RenderThread.Join(2000);
@@ -753,6 +991,7 @@ internal class RenderManager : MonoBehaviour
             }
                 
             _frameReader?.Dispose();
+            ResetFrameHookState();
 
             // Clean up Debug Monitor UI
             if (_debugMonitorObj)
@@ -778,30 +1017,26 @@ internal class RenderManager : MonoBehaviour
                 scrController.instance.noFailInfiniteMargin = false;
             }
 
-            // 6. Immediately delete cancelled incomplete temporary video file
+            // 6. Immediately delete the incomplete video file of this render
-            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(CurrentOutPath) && File.Exists(CurrentOutPath))
+            if (DeleteIncompleteOutputFile())
             {
-                try
-                {
-                    File.Delete(CurrentOutPath);
-                    Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Msg($"[File Cleanup] Deleted incomplete video: {CurrentOutPath}");
-                }
-                catch (Exception ex)
-                {
-                    Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Error($"[File Cleanup] Failed to delete temporary video: {ex.Message}");
-                }
                 CurrentOutPath = null;
             }
 
-            var result = BuildResult(false,
+            var result = BuildResult(false, BuildAbortMessage());
-                IsRenderCancelled ? "Rendering was cancelled by user." : "Rendering failed.");
             TriggerOnComplete(result);
         }
     }
 
     private IEnumerator StopRenderCoroutine()
     {
-        yield return new WaitUntil(() => endSuccessful);
+        yield return new WaitUntil(() => endSuccessful || RenderThread is not { IsAlive: true });
+        if (!endSuccessful)
+        {
+            MarkFailed("the render thread terminated unexpectedly.");
+            CancelRender();
+            yield break;
+        }
 
         var result = BuildResult(success: true);
         TriggerOnComplete(result);
@@ -810,6 +1045,15 @@ internal class RenderManager : MonoBehaviour
     }
 
     private void EndRender()
+    {
+        RestoreRenderEnvironment();
+
+        ADOBase.loader.LoadSceneWithTransition(WipeDirection.StartsFromRight, "scnEditor");
+        Cursor.visible = true;
+    }
+
+    // Undoes what the render setup changed (time, input offset, auto, queues, session hooks), without leaving the scene.
+    private void RestoreRenderEnvironment()
     {
         Time.timeScale = 1f;
         Time.captureDeltaTime = 0f;
@@ -842,13 +1086,13 @@ internal class RenderManager : MonoBehaviour
         }
 
         _frameReader?.Dispose();
+        ResetFrameHookState();
         AudioMixer?.Reset(); AudioMixer = null;
-        SyncCalculator.Reset();
+        SyncCalculator = null;
         
+        AudioSpectrumGenerator.Clear();
         RenderContext.Reset();
             
-        ADOBase.loader.LoadSceneWithTransition(WipeDirection.StartsFromRight, "scnEditor");
-        Cursor.visible = true;
     }
 
     private RenderResult BuildResult(bool success, string? errorMessage = null)
@@ -885,13 +1129,4 @@ internal class RenderManager : MonoBehaviour
             Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Error($"OnLastUpdate callback caused error: {err}");
         }
     }
-
-    private static readonly Dictionary<Codec, AVCodecID> AudioCodecMatch = new()
-    {
-        [Codec.H264] = AVCodecID.AV_CODEC_ID_AAC,
-        [Codec.H265] = AVCodecID.AV_CODEC_ID_AAC,
-        [Codec.VP9] = AVCodecID.AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS,
-        [Codec.AV1] = AVCodecID.AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS,
-        [Codec.VVC] = AVCodecID.AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS
-    };
 }

Data/Codec.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using FFmpeg.AutoGen;
+
+namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Data;
+
+[SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "InconsistentNaming")]
+public enum Codec
+{
+    H264, H265, VP9, AV1, VVC
+}
+
+internal static class CodecUtil
+{
+    public static readonly Dictionary<Codec, AVCodecID> AudioCodecMatch = new()
+    {
+        [Codec.H264] = AVCodecID.AV_CODEC_ID_AAC,
+        [Codec.H265] = AVCodecID.AV_CODEC_ID_AAC,
+        [Codec.VP9] = AVCodecID.AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS,
+        [Codec.AV1] = AVCodecID.AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS,
+        [Codec.VVC] = AVCodecID.AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS
+    };
+
+    public static readonly Dictionary<AVCodecID, List<int>> AvailableSampleRate = new()
+    {
+        [AVCodecID.AV_CODEC_ID_AAC] = new List<int> { 44100, 48000, 96000 },
+        [AVCodecID.AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS] = new List<int> { 48000 }
+    };
+}

Data/ColorJsonConverter.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+using System;
+using System.Globalization;
+using Newtonsoft.Json;
+using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
+using UnityEngine;
+
+namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Data;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Converts Unity <see cref="Color"/> and nullable <see cref="Color"/> to and from hex string (#RRGGBBAA).
+/// Pure C# implementation to completely avoid Unity internal native ECalls (such as Color.linear or ColorUtility.TryParseHtmlString).
+/// </summary>
+public class ColorJsonConverter : JsonConverter
+{
+    public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
+    {
+        return objectType == typeof(Color) || objectType == typeof(Color?);
+    }
+
+    public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object? value, JsonSerializer serializer)
+    {
+        if (value == null)
+        {
+            writer.WriteNull();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var color = (Color)value;
+        writer.WriteValue(ToHex(color));
+    }
+
+    public override object? ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object? existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
+    {
+        bool isNullable = Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(objectType) != null || !objectType.IsValueType;
+
+        if (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.Null)
+        {
+            return isNullable ? null : (object)default(Color);
+        }
+
+        if (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.String)
+        {
+            var str = (string?)reader.Value;
+            if (TryParseHex(str, out var parsedColor))
+            {
+                return parsedColor;
+            }
+
+            return isNullable ? null : (object)default(Color);
+        }
+
+        if (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.StartObject)
+        {
+            var obj = JObject.Load(reader);
+            float r = (float?)obj["r"] ?? 0f;
+            float g = (float?)obj["g"] ?? 0f;
+            float b = (float?)obj["b"] ?? 0f;
+            float a = (float?)obj["a"] ?? 1f;
+            return new Color(r, g, b, a);
+        }
+
+        return isNullable ? null : (object)default(Color);
+    }
+
+    public static string ToHex(Color color)
+    {
+        byte r = (byte)Math.Clamp((int)Math.Round(color.r * 255f), 0, 255);
+        byte g = (byte)Math.Clamp((int)Math.Round(color.g * 255f), 0, 255);
+        byte b = (byte)Math.Clamp((int)Math.Round(color.b * 255f), 0, 255);
+        byte a = (byte)Math.Clamp((int)Math.Round(color.a * 255f), 0, 255);
+        return $"#{r:X2}{g:X2}{b:X2}{a:X2}";
+    }
+
+    public static bool TryParseHex(string? hex, out Color color)
+    {
+        color = default;
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(hex)) return false;
+
+        var str = hex.Trim();
+        if (str.StartsWith("#"))
+        {
+            str = str.Substring(1);
+        }
+
+        if (str.Length == 6)
+        {
+            if (byte.TryParse(str.Substring(0, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var r) &&
+                byte.TryParse(str.Substring(2, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var g) &&
+                byte.TryParse(str.Substring(4, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var b))
+            {
+                color = new Color(r / 255f, g / 255f, b / 255f, 1f);
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        else if (str.Length == 8)
+        {
+            if (byte.TryParse(str.Substring(0, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var r) &&
+                byte.TryParse(str.Substring(2, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var g) &&
+                byte.TryParse(str.Substring(4, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var b) &&
+                byte.TryParse(str.Substring(6, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var a))
+            {
+                color = new Color(r / 255f, g / 255f, b / 255f, a / 255f);
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}

Data/DoubleLimit.cs

@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Data;
-
-/// <summary>
-/// Base class for double input validation limits.
-/// Multiple limits can be composed on a single input field — all are checked in order.
-/// </summary>
-internal abstract class DoubleLimit
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Validates the given double value against this limit.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="value">The parsed double value to validate.</param>
-    /// <param name="errorMessage">
-    /// When validation fails, set to a human-readable error message.
-    /// When validation succeeds, set to null.
-    /// </param>
-    /// <returns>true if the value satisfies this limit; false otherwise.</returns>
-    public abstract bool Validate(double value, out string errorMessage);
-}
-
-/// <summary>
-/// Requires the double value to be strictly positive (> 0).
-/// </summary>
-internal class PositiveOnlyDoubleLimit : DoubleLimit
-{
-    public override bool Validate(double value, out string errorMessage)
-    {
-        if (value > 0)
-        {
-            errorMessage = null!;
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        errorMessage = "Value must be a positive number greater than 0.";
-        return false;
-    }
-}
-
-/// <summary>
-/// Requires the double value to be within an inclusive [Min, Max] range.
-/// Either bound can be null to represent an unbounded side.
-/// </summary>
-internal class RangeDoubleLimit : DoubleLimit
-{
-    // ReSharper disable MemberCanBePrivate.Global
-    public double? Min { get; }
-    public double? Max { get; }
-    // ReSharper restore MemberCanBePrivate.Global
-
-    /// <param name="min">Inclusive lower bound, or null for no lower bound.</param>
-    /// <param name="max">Inclusive upper bound, or null for no upper bound.</param>
-    public RangeDoubleLimit(double? min, double? max)
-    {
-        Min = min;
-        Max = max;
-    }
-
-    public override bool Validate(double value, out string errorMessage)
-    {
-        if (value < Min)
-        {
-            errorMessage = Max.HasValue
-                ? $"Value must be a number between {Min.Value} and {Max.Value}."
-                : $"Value must be a number greater than or equal to {Min.Value}.";
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        if (value > Max)
-        {
-            errorMessage = Min.HasValue
-                ? $"Value must be a number between {Min.Value} and {Max.Value}."
-                : $"Value must be a number less than or equal to {Max.Value}.";
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        errorMessage = null!;
-        return true;
-    }
-}

Data/Input/DoubleInputValidator.cs

@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
-using MelonLoader;
-using UnityEngine.UIElements;
-
-namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Data.Input;
-
-internal class DoubleInputValidator
-{
-    private struct FieldEntry
-    {
-        public List<DoubleLimit> Limits;
-    }
-
-    private readonly VisualElement _rootVisualElement;
-    private readonly Dictionary<string, FieldEntry> _fields = new();
-
-    public DoubleInputValidator(VisualElement rootVisualElement)
-    {
-        _rootVisualElement = rootVisualElement;
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Registers one or more <see cref="DoubleLimit"/>s for the field with the given name.
-    /// Multiple limits can be added to the same field — they are all checked in order.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="fieldName">The name of the DoubleField in the UXML.</param>
-    /// <param name="limits">The limits to apply.</param>
-    public DoubleInputValidator AddLimits(string fieldName, params DoubleLimit[] limits)
-    {
-        if (!_fields.TryGetValue(fieldName, out var entry))
-        {
-            entry = new FieldEntry
-            {
-                Limits = new List<DoubleLimit>()
-            };
-        }
-
-        entry.Limits.AddRange(limits);
-        _fields[fieldName] = entry;
-        return this;
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Queries all registered fields from the root VisualElement and
-    /// registers value-changed callbacks that rollback invalid values.
-    /// </summary>
-    public void SetupValidation()
-    {
-        foreach (var (fieldName, entry) in _fields)
-        {
-            var field = _rootVisualElement.Q<DoubleField>(fieldName);
-            if (field == null)
-            {
-                Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Warning(
-                    $"DoubleField '{fieldName}' not found. Skipping validation.");
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            var limits = entry.Limits;
-
-            field.RegisterValueChangedCallback(evt =>
-            {
-                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(field.text))
-                {
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                if (limits.Any(limit => !limit.Validate(evt.newValue, out _)))
-                {
-                    field.SetValueWithoutNotify(evt.previousValue);
-                }
-            });
-        }
-    }
-}

Data/Input/EnumDropdownBinder.cs

@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
-using System.Linq;
-using MelonLoader;
-using UnityEngine.UIElements;
-
-namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Data.Input;
-
-/// <summary>
-/// Binds a UI Toolkit <see cref="DropdownField"/> to an enum type.
-/// Populates choices from enum names and provides typed access to the selected value.
-/// </summary>
-/// <typeparam name="T">The enum type to bind.</typeparam>
-[SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "MemberCanBePrivate.Global")]
-internal class EnumDropdownBinder<T> where T : struct, Enum
-{
-    private readonly DropdownField? _dropdown;
-    private readonly List<T> _values;
-    private Action<T>? _onValueChanged;
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// The currently selected enum value.
-    /// </summary>
-    public T Value => _dropdown is { index: >= 0 } && _dropdown.index < _values.Count
-        ? _values[_dropdown.index]
-        : default;
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Queries a <see cref="DropdownField"/> by name from the root VisualElement,
-    /// populates it with enum names, and selects the default value.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="rootVisualElement">The root VisualElement loaded from the UXML bundle.</param>
-    /// <param name="fieldName">The name of the DropdownField in the UXML.</param>
-    /// <param name="defaultValue">The initial selected value. Defaults to the first enum member.</param>
-    public EnumDropdownBinder(VisualElement rootVisualElement, string fieldName, T? defaultValue = null)
-    {
-        _values = Enum.GetValues(typeof(T)).Cast<T>().ToList();
-
-        _dropdown = rootVisualElement.Q<DropdownField>(fieldName);
-        if (_dropdown == null)
-        {
-            Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Error(
-                $"DropdownField '{fieldName}' not found.");
-            return;
-        }
-
-        _dropdown.choices = _values.Select(v => v.ToString()).ToList();
-
-        // Register the callback BEFORE setting index so the initial selection fires it too
-        _dropdown.RegisterValueChangedCallback(_ =>
-        {
-            _onValueChanged?.Invoke(Value);
-        });
-
-        var initial = defaultValue ?? _values[0];
-        _dropdown.index = _values.IndexOf(initial);
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Registers a callback that fires when the selection changes, providing the new enum value.
-    /// </summary>
-    public void OnValueChanged(Action<T> callback)
-    {
-        _onValueChanged = callback;
-
-        // Fire immediately with current value so the caller gets the initial state
-        if (_dropdown != null)
-        {
-            callback(Value);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Sets the selected enum value and updates the dropdown index.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="value">The enum value to set.</param>
-    public void SetValue(T value)
-    {
-        if (_dropdown == null) return;
-        int idx = _values.IndexOf(value);
-        if (idx >= 0)
-        {
-            _dropdown.index = idx;
-        }
-    }
-}

Data/Input/IntegerInputValidator.cs

@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
-using MelonLoader;
-using UnityEngine.UIElements;
-
-namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Data.Input;
-
-internal class IntegerInputValidator
-{
-    private struct FieldEntry
-    {
-        public List<IntegerLimit> Limits;
-    }
-
-    private readonly VisualElement _rootVisualElement;
-    private readonly Dictionary<string, FieldEntry> _fields = new();
-
-    public IntegerInputValidator(VisualElement rootVisualElement)
-    {
-        _rootVisualElement = rootVisualElement;
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Registers one or more <see cref="IntegerLimit"/>s for the field with the given name.
-    /// Multiple limits can be added to the same field — they are all checked in order.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="fieldName">The name of the IntegerField in the UXML.</param>
-    /// <param name="limits">The limits to apply.</param>
-    public IntegerInputValidator AddLimits(string fieldName, params IntegerLimit[] limits)
-    {
-        if (!_fields.TryGetValue(fieldName, out var entry))
-        {
-            entry = new FieldEntry
-            {
-                Limits = new List<IntegerLimit>()
-            };
-        }
-
-        entry.Limits.AddRange(limits);
-        _fields[fieldName] = entry;
-        return this;
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Queries all registered fields from the root VisualElement and
-    /// registers value-changed callbacks that rollback invalid values.
-    /// </summary>
-    public void SetupValidation()
-    {
-        foreach (var (fieldName, entry) in _fields)
-        {
-            var field = _rootVisualElement.Q<IntegerField>(fieldName);
-            if (field == null)
-            {
-                Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Warning(
-                    $"IntegerField '{fieldName}' not found. Skipping validation.");
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            var limits = entry.Limits;
-
-            field.RegisterValueChangedCallback(evt =>
-            {
-                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(field.text))
-                {
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                if (limits.Any(limit => !limit.Validate(evt.newValue, out _)))
-                {
-                    field.SetValueWithoutNotify(evt.previousValue);
-                }
-            });
-        }
-    }
-}

Data/IntegerLimit.cs

@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Data;
-
-/// <summary>
-/// Base class for integer input validation limits.
-/// Multiple limits can be composed on a single input field — all are checked in order.
-/// </summary>
-internal abstract class IntegerLimit
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Validates the given integer value against this limit.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="value">The parsed integer value to validate.</param>
-    /// <param name="errorMessage">
-    /// When validation fails, set to a human-readable error message.
-    /// When validation succeeds, set to null.
-    /// </param>
-    /// <returns>true if the value satisfies this limit; false otherwise.</returns>
-    public abstract bool Validate(int value, out string errorMessage);
-}
-
-/// <summary>
-/// Requires the integer value to be strictly positive (> 0).
-/// </summary>
-internal class PositiveOnlyIntegerLimit : IntegerLimit
-{
-    public override bool Validate(int value, out string errorMessage)
-    {
-        if (value > 0)
-        {
-            errorMessage = null!;
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        errorMessage = "Value must be a positive integer greater than 0.";
-        return false;
-    }
-}
-
-/// <summary>
-/// Requires the integer value to be within an inclusive [Min, Max] range.
-/// Either bound can be null to represent an unbounded side.
-/// </summary>
-internal class RangeIntegerLimit : IntegerLimit
-{
-    // ReSharper disable MemberCanBePrivate.Global
-    public int? Min { get; }
-    public int? Max { get; }
-    // ReSharper restore MemberCanBePrivate.Global
-
-    /// <param name="min">Inclusive lower bound, or null for no lower bound.</param>
-    /// <param name="max">Inclusive upper bound, or null for no upper bound.</param>
-    public RangeIntegerLimit(int? min, int? max)
-    {
-        Min = min;
-        Max = max;
-    }
-
-    public override bool Validate(int value, out string errorMessage)
-    {
-        if (value < Min)
-        {
-            errorMessage = Max.HasValue
-                ? $"Value must be an integer between {Min.Value} and {Max.Value}."
-                : $"Value must be an integer greater than or equal to {Min.Value}.";
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        if (value > Max)
-        {
-            errorMessage = Min.HasValue
-                ? $"Value must be an integer between {Min.Value} and {Max.Value}."
-                : $"Value must be an integer less than or equal to {Max.Value}.";
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        errorMessage = null!;
-        return true;
-    }
-}

Data/PresetManager.cs

@@ -1,189 +0,0 @@
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.IO;
-using System.Linq;
-using MelonLoader;
-using MelonLoader.Utils;
-using Newtonsoft.Json;
-using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
-
-namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Data;
-
-internal class RenderPreset
-{
-    public string Name { get; set; } = string.Empty;
-    public RenderConfig Config { get; set; } = null!;
-}
-
-internal static class PresetManager
-{
-    private static string GetPresetsDirectory()
-    {
-        return Path.Combine(MelonEnvironment.GameRootDirectory, "UserData", "ADOFAIRenderer", "Presets");
-    }
-
-    private static string GetSafeFileName(string name)
-    {
-        return Path.GetInvalidFileNameChars().Aggregate(name, (current, c) => current.Replace(c, '_'));
-    }
-
-    public static void SavePreset(string name, RenderConfig config)
-    {
-        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name))
-        {
-            throw new ArgumentException("Preset name cannot be empty.");
-        }
-
-        string dir = GetPresetsDirectory();
-        if (!Directory.Exists(dir))
-        {
-            Directory.CreateDirectory(dir);
-        }
-
-        var preset = new RenderPreset
-        {
-            Name = name,
-            Config = config
-        };
-
-        string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(preset, Formatting.Indented);
-        string safeName = GetSafeFileName(name);
-        string filePath = Path.Combine(dir, safeName + ".json");
-        File.WriteAllText(filePath, json);
-    }
-
-    public static List<RenderPreset> GetPresets()
-    {
-        var presets = new List<RenderPreset>();
-        var dir = GetPresetsDirectory();
-            
-        if (!Directory.Exists(dir)) return presets;
-
-        try
-        {
-            var files = Directory.GetFiles(dir, "*.json");
-            foreach (var file in files)
-            {
-                try
-                {
-                    var json = File.ReadAllText(file);
-                    var jObject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<JObject>(json);
-                    if (jObject == null) continue;
-                        
-                    var configToken = jObject["Config"];
-                    if (configToken is JObject configObj)
-                    {
-                        TryChangeKey(configObj, "DelayAfterLevelEnd", "DelayAfterEnd");
-                            
-                        // 1. legacy EncodingConfig -> VideoConfig
-                        if (configObj["EncodingConfig"] is JObject oldEncodingConfigObj)
-                        {
-                            configObj["VideoConfig"] ??= oldEncodingConfigObj;
-                            configObj.Remove("EncodingConfig");
-                        }
-
-                        // 2. legacy top-level Codec -> VideoConfig.Codec
-                        var legacyCodecToken = configObj["Codec"];
-                        if (legacyCodecToken != null && legacyCodecToken.Type != JTokenType.Null)
-                        {
-                            if (configObj["VideoConfig"] == null || configObj["VideoConfig"]!.Type == JTokenType.Null)
-                            {
-                                configObj["VideoConfig"] = new JObject();
-                            }
-                                    
-                            var videoConfigObj = (JObject)configObj["VideoConfig"]!;
-                            videoConfigObj["Codec"] ??= legacyCodecToken;
-                                    
-                            configObj.Remove("Codec");
-                        }
-
-                        // 3. legacy top-level Audio properties -> AudioConfig
-                        string[] legacyAudioProps = { "RenderAudio", "AudioSampleRate", "AudioChannels", "AudioBitrate" };
-                        foreach (var prop in legacyAudioProps)
-                        {
-                            var legacyToken = configObj[prop];
-                            if (legacyToken != null && legacyToken.Type != JTokenType.Null)
-                            {
-                                if (configObj["AudioConfig"] == null || configObj["AudioConfig"]!.Type == JTokenType.Null)
-                                {
-                                    configObj["AudioConfig"] = new JObject();
-                                }
-
-                                var audioConfigObj = (JObject)configObj["AudioConfig"]!;
-                                audioConfigObj[prop] ??= legacyToken;
-                            }
-
-                            configObj.Remove(prop);
-                        }
-
-                        if (configObj["AudioConfig"] != null && configObj["AudioConfig"]!.Type == JTokenType.Null)
-                        {
-                            configObj.Remove("AudioConfig");
-                        }
-
-                        // 4. legacy top-level Advanced properties -> AdvancedConfig
-                        string[] legacyAdvancedProps = { "RandomSeed", "ProcessAudio", "NonTile" };
-                        foreach (var prop in legacyAdvancedProps)
-                        {
-                            var legacyToken = configObj[prop];
-                            if (legacyToken != null && legacyToken.Type != JTokenType.Null)
-                            {
-                                if (configObj["AdvancedConfig"] == null || configObj["AdvancedConfig"]!.Type == JTokenType.Null)
-                                {
-                                    configObj["AdvancedConfig"] = new JObject();
-                                }
-
-                                var advancedConfigObj = (JObject)configObj["AdvancedConfig"]!;
-                                advancedConfigObj[prop] ??= legacyToken;
-                            }
-
-                            configObj.Remove(prop);
-                        }
-
-                        if (configObj["AdvancedConfig"] != null && configObj["AdvancedConfig"]!.Type == JTokenType.Null)
-                        {
-                            configObj.Remove("AdvancedConfig");
-                        }
-                    }
-                            
-                    var preset = jObject.ToObject<RenderPreset>();
-                    if (preset != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(preset.Name))
-                    {
-                        presets.Add(preset);
-                    }
-                }
-                catch (Exception ex)
-                {
-                    MelonLogger.Warning($"Error loading preset file '{Path.GetFileName(file)}': {ex.Message}");
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        catch (Exception ex)
-        {
-            MelonLogger.Error($"Error retrieving preset list: {ex.Message}");
-        }
-
-        return presets;
-    }
-
-    private static void TryChangeKey(JObject configObj, string keyBefore, string targetKey)
-    {
-        var legacyToken = configObj[keyBefore];
-        if (legacyToken != null && legacyToken.Type != JTokenType.Null)
-            configObj[targetKey] = legacyToken;
-
-        configObj.Remove(keyBefore);
-    }
-
-    public static void DeletePreset(string name)
-    {
-        string dir = GetPresetsDirectory();
-        string safeName = GetSafeFileName(name);
-        string filePath = Path.Combine(dir, safeName + ".json");
-
-        if (File.Exists(filePath))
-        {
-            File.Delete(filePath);
-        }
-    }
-}

Data/RateControlMode.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+
+namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Data;
+
+[SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "InconsistentNaming")]
+public enum RateControlMode
+{
+    CBR,
+    VBR,
+    CQP
+}

Data/RenderConfig.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
-using ADOFAIRenderer.Util.FFmpeg;
+using Newtonsoft.Json;
+using UnityEngine;
 
 namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Data;
 
@@ -16,8 +17,30 @@ public class RenderConfig
     public AudioEncodingConfig AudioConfig { get; set; } = new();
     public AdvancedConfig AdvancedConfig { get; set; } = new();
 
-    public double DelayAfterEnd { get; set; }
+    public double DelayAfterEnd { get; set; } = 15;
     public bool ShowJudgementText { get; set; } = false;
+
+    public void CopyFrom(RenderConfig? source)
+    {
+        if (source == null) return;
+        RenderFPS = source.RenderFPS;
+        VideoFPS = source.VideoFPS;
+        RenderWidth = source.RenderWidth;
+        RenderHeight = source.RenderHeight;
+        DelayAfterEnd = source.DelayAfterEnd;
+        ShowJudgementText = source.ShowJudgementText;
+
+        VideoConfig.CopyFrom(source.VideoConfig);
+        AudioConfig.CopyFrom(source.AudioConfig);
+        AdvancedConfig.CopyFrom(source.AdvancedConfig);
+    }
+
+    public RenderConfig Clone()
+    {
+        var clone = new RenderConfig();
+        clone.CopyFrom(this);
+        return clone;
+    }
 }
 
 [SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "RedundantDefaultMemberInitializer")]
@@ -27,6 +50,34 @@ public class AdvancedConfig
     public bool ProcessAudio { get; set; } = true;
     public bool NonTile { get; set; } = false;
     public string FileExtension { get; set; } = "mkv";
+
+    [JsonConverter(typeof(ColorJsonConverter))]
+    public Color? firePlanetColor = null;
+
+    [JsonConverter(typeof(ColorJsonConverter))]
+    public Color? icePlanetColor = null;
+
+    [JsonConverter(typeof(ColorJsonConverter))]
+    public Color? windPlanetColor = null;
+
+    public void CopyFrom(AdvancedConfig? source)
+    {
+        if (source == null) return;
+        RandomSeed = source.RandomSeed;
+        ProcessAudio = source.ProcessAudio;
+        NonTile = source.NonTile;
+        FileExtension = source.FileExtension;
+        firePlanetColor = source.firePlanetColor;
+        icePlanetColor = source.icePlanetColor;
+        windPlanetColor = source.windPlanetColor;
+    }
+
+    public AdvancedConfig Clone()
+    {
+        var clone = new AdvancedConfig();
+        clone.CopyFrom(this);
+        return clone;
+    }
 }
 
 public class VideoEncodingConfig
@@ -40,11 +91,30 @@ public class VideoEncodingConfig
     public int QP { get; set; } = 18;
     public double KeyframeInterval { get; set; } = 2.0;
     public bool ForceSoftwareEncoder { get; set; }
+
+    public void CopyFrom(VideoEncodingConfig? source)
+    {
+        if (source == null) return;
+        Codec = source.Codec;
+        RateControlMode = source.RateControlMode;
+        Bitrate = source.Bitrate;
+        MaxBitrate = source.MaxBitrate;
+        QP = source.QP;
+        KeyframeInterval = source.KeyframeInterval;
+        ForceSoftwareEncoder = source.ForceSoftwareEncoder;
+    }
+
+    public VideoEncodingConfig Clone()
+    {
+        var clone = new VideoEncodingConfig();
+        clone.CopyFrom(this);
+        return clone;
+    }
 }
 
 public class AudioEncodingConfig
 {
-    private int _audioSampleRate = 44100;
+    private int _audioSampleRate = 48000;
     private int _audioChannels = 2;
     private int _audioBitrate = 256000;
 
@@ -52,8 +122,8 @@ public class AudioEncodingConfig
 
     public int AudioSampleRate
     {
-        get => _audioSampleRate <= 0 ? 44100 : _audioSampleRate;
+        get => _audioSampleRate <= 0 ? 48000 : _audioSampleRate;
-        set => _audioSampleRate = value <= 0 ? 44100 : value;
+        set => _audioSampleRate = value <= 0 ? 48000 : value;
     }
 
     public int AudioChannels
@@ -67,4 +137,20 @@ public class AudioEncodingConfig
         get => _audioBitrate <= 0 ? 256000 : _audioBitrate;
         set => _audioBitrate = value <= 0 ? 256000 : value;
     }
+
+    public void CopyFrom(AudioEncodingConfig? source)
+    {
+        if (source == null) return;
+        RenderAudio = source.RenderAudio;
+        AudioSampleRate = source.AudioSampleRate;
+        AudioChannels = source.AudioChannels;
+        AudioBitrate = source.AudioBitrate;
+    }
+
+    public AudioEncodingConfig Clone()
+    {
+        var clone = new AudioEncodingConfig();
+        clone.CopyFrom(this);
+        return clone;
+    }
 }␍

LICENSE

@@ -1,21 +1,674 @@
-MIT License
+                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 3, 29 June 2007
 
-Copyright (c) 2026 ADOFAI Editor Forum
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
 
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+                            Preamble
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+  The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+software and other kinds of works.
 
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+  The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+software for all its users.  We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
-SOFTWARE.
+any other work released this way by its authors.  You can apply it to
+your programs, too.
+
+  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
+price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
+have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
+them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
+want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
+free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
+
+  To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
+these rights or asking you to surrender the rights.  Therefore, you have
+certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
+you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
+
+  For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
+gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
+freedoms that you received.  You must make sure that they, too, receive
+or can get the source code.  And you must show them these terms so they
+know their rights.
+
+  Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
+(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
+giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
+
+  For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
+that there is no warranty for this free software.  For both users' and
+authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
+changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
+authors of previous versions.
+
+  Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
+modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer
+can do so.  This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of
+protecting users' freedom to change the software.  The systematic
+pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
+use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable.  Therefore, we
+have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
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+stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions
+of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
+
+  Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
+States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
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+avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could
+make it effectively proprietary.  To prevent this, the GPL assures that
+patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
+
+  The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
+modification follow.
+
+                       TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+  0. Definitions.
+
+  "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
+
+  "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
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+"recipients" may be individuals or organizations.
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+
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+  17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
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+
+                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
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+    This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
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+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
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+might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
+
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+if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
+For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
+<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+  The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
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+Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
+<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html>.

LICENSE-EXCEPTION.md

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# ADOFAIRenderer API & Data Linking Exception (Dynamic Linking Only)
+
+> **Additional Permission under GNU General Public License version 3 section 7**
+
+---
+
+Linking this Program statically or dynamically with other modules is making a combined work based on this Program. Thus, the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this Program give you permission to dynamically link this Program with independent modules that interact with or reference this Program solely through the public application programming interfaces (APIs), types, and data structures declared within the following namespaces:
+
+- `ADOFAIRenderer.API`
+- `ADOFAIRenderer.Data`
+
+and to copy, convey, and distribute the resulting combined work under terms of your choice, without requiring such combined work or independent modules to be covered under the GNU General Public License version 3, provided that you also meet, for each linked independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that module.
+
+This exception applies exclusively to dynamic linking. Static linking, including but not limited to combining, embedding, compiling this Program into another binary, or merging assemblies (such as via ILMerge or Costura), is explicitly excluded from this exception and remains fully subject to the terms and copyleft requirements of the GNU General Public License version 3.
+
+An **"independent module"** is a separate and distinct software module that is not derived from or based on this Program, other than referencing or communicating with the interfaces and types declared within the designated namespaces above.
+
+This exception does not grant any permission to modify the source code of this Program itself outside the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3.
+
+In accordance with section 7 of the GNU GPL version 3, if you modify this Program, you may extend this exception to your version of the Program, but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to provide this exception in your derivative work, you may remove this exception statement from your version.

Localization/Locale/en.json

@@ -1,85 +1,54 @@
 {
-  "ui.button.presets": "Presets",
+  "ui.render_config.window_title": "Render Config",
-  "ui.placeholder.render_fps": "Render FPS",
+  "ui.render_config.presets": "Presets",
-  "ui.placeholder.video_fps": "Video FPS",
+  "ui.render_config.preset_select": "Preset",
-  "ui.placeholder.render_width": "Render Width (px)",
+  "ui.render_config.preset_name_placeholder": "New preset name...",
-  "ui.placeholder.render_height": "Render Height (px)",
+  "ui.render_config.preset_save": "Save",
-  "ui.button.video_config": "Video Encoding Config",
+  "ui.render_config.preset_delete": "Delete",
-  "ui.button.audio_config": "Audio Encoding Config",
+  "ui.render_config.preset_delete_confirm": "Confirm?",
-  "ui.placeholder.delay_after_end": "Delay After Level End",
+  "ui.render_config.preset_overwrite_title": "Overwrite Preset",
-  "ui.toggle.show_judgement": "Show Judgement",
+  "ui.render_config.preset_overwrite_desc": "A preset named '{0}' already exists. Do you want to overwrite it?",
-  "ui.button.go_render": "Go Render",
+  "ui.render_config.preset_delete_title": "Delete Preset",
-  "ui.button.advanced_settings": "Advanced Settings...",
+  "ui.render_config.preset_delete_desc": "Are you sure you want to delete preset '{0}'?",
-  "ui.version.expired": " (Expired)",
+  "ui.render_config.preset_name_empty": "Please enter a preset name.",
-  "ui.validation.required_fields": "Required input fields are empty or invalid. Please fill in all settings.",
+  "ui.render_config.preset_custom": "(Modified)",
-
+  "ui.render_config.confirm": "Confirm",
-  "ui.advanced.title": "Advanced Settings",
+  "ui.render_config.cancel": "Cancel",
-  "ui.advanced.file_extension": "File Extension",
+  "ui.render_config.render_fps": "Render FPS",
-  "ui.advanced.process_audio": "Process Audio",
+  "ui.render_config.video_fps": "Video FPS",
-  "ui.advanced.non_tile_mode": "Non-Tile Mode",
+  "ui.render_config.render_width": "Render Width",
-  "ui.advanced.random_seed": "Random Seed (Optional)",
+  "ui.render_config.render_height": "Render Height",
-  "ui.button.cancel": "Cancel",
+  "ui.render_config.delay_after_end": "Delay After End (s)",
-  "ui.button.save": "Save",
+  "ui.render_config.show_judgement": "Show Judgement Text",
-
+  "ui.render_config.video_encoding": "Video Encoding Config",
-  "ui.video.title": "Video Encoding Settings",
+  "ui.render_config.audio_encoding": "Audio Encoding Config",
-  "ui.video.codec": "Codec",
+  "ui.render_config.global_settings": "Global Settings",
-  "ui.video.rate_control": "Bitrate Control Mode",
+  "ui.render_config.advanced_settings": "Advanced Settings",
-  "ui.video.bitrate": "Bitrate (kbps)",
+  "ui.render_config.go_render": "Go Render",
-  "ui.video.max_bitrate": "Max Bitrate (kbps)",
+  "ui.render_config.codec": "Codec",
-  "ui.video.qp": "Quality (QP)",
+  "ui.render_config.rate_control": "Rate Control Mode",
-  "ui.video.keyframe_interval": "Keyframe Interval (s)",
+  "ui.render_config.bitrate": "Bitrate (kbps)",
-  "ui.video.force_software": "Force Software Encoder",
+  "ui.render_config.max_bitrate": "Max Bitrate (kbps)",
-  "ui.video.qp_zero_warning": "Warning: Setting QP to 0 applies lossless encoding and may result in very large file sizes.",
+  "ui.render_config.qp": "Quality (QP)",
-
+  "ui.render_config.keyframe_interval": "Keyframe Interval (s)",
-  "ui.audio.title": "Audio Encoding Settings",
+  "ui.render_config.force_software": "Force Software Encoder",
-  "ui.audio.rendering": "Audio Rendering",
+  "ui.render_config.render_audio": "Render Audio",
-  "ui.audio.sample_rate": "Sample Rate (Hz)",
+  "ui.render_config.sample_rate": "Sample Rate (Hz)",
-  "ui.audio.channels": "Audio Channels",
+  "ui.render_config.channels": "Audio Channels",
-  "ui.audio.channels_mono": "1 (Mono)",
+  "ui.render_config.audio_bitrate": "Audio Bitrate (kbps)",
-  "ui.audio.channels_stereo": "2 (Stereo)",
+  "ui.render_config.output_dir": "Output Directory",
-  "ui.audio.bitrate": "Audio Bitrate (kbps)",
+  "ui.render_config.browse": "Browse...",
-
+  "ui.render_config.reset_default": "Reset to Default",
-  "ui.preset.title": "Preset Settings",
+  "ui.render_config.file_extension": "File Extension",
-  "ui.preset.new_name": "New Preset Name",
+  "ui.render_config.process_audio": "Process Audio",
-  "ui.preset.no_presets": "No saved presets.",
+  "ui.render_config.non_tile": "Non-Tile Mode",
-  "ui.button.load": "Load",
+  "ui.render_config.random_seed": "Random Seed (Optional)",
-  "ui.button.delete": "Delete",
+  "ui.render_config.validation_title": "Invalid Settings",
-  "ui.button.close": "Close",
+  "ui.render_config.validation_error": "Please check your input values:\n- Width and Height must be integers > 0\n- Render FPS and Video FPS must be > 0\n- Delay After End must be >= 0",
-  "ui.preset.save_failed": "Save Failed",
+  "ui.render_config.invalid_path": "Output directory path is invalid:\n{0}",
-  "ui.preset.enter_name": "Please enter a preset name.",
+  "ui.render_config.planet_colors": "Planet Colors (Optional)",
-  "ui.preset.invalid_inputs": "Cannot save preset because required input values are empty or invalid.",
+  "ui.render_config.fire_planet": "Fire Planet",
-  "ui.preset.save_error": "An error occurred while saving the preset: {0}",
+  "ui.render_config.ice_planet": "Ice Planet",
-  "ui.preset.delete_title": "Delete Preset",
+  "ui.render_config.wind_planet": "Wind Planet",
-  "ui.preset.delete_confirm": "Are you sure you want to delete the preset '{0}'?",
+  "ui.render_config.expired": "(Expired)"
-  "ui.button.yes": "Yes",
-  "ui.button.no": "No",
-  "ui.button.ok": "OK",
-
-  "ui.ffmpeg.title": "FFmpeg Library Installation Required",
-  "ui.ffmpeg.desc_main": "FFmpeg shared libraries are required to render video.",
-  "ui.ffmpeg.desc_osx": "For macOS, reliable public builds are unavailable, so FFmpeg 8.1 must be built manually.\nClick the button below to open the official FFmpeg website.",
-  "ui.ffmpeg.desc_auto": "Click the button below to automatically download and install from the internet.\n<color=#aaaaaa><size=13>(Download size: ~70MB, extracted to UserLibs folder)</size></color>",
-  "ui.ffmpeg.button_download": "Download & Install",
-  "ui.ffmpeg.button_open_web": "Open Download Page",
-  "ui.ffmpeg.button_cancel": "Cancel",
-  "ui.ffmpeg.button_opening": "Opening...",
-  "ui.ffmpeg.status_downloading": "Downloading... ({0:F1}%)",
-  "ui.ffmpeg.status_extracting": "Extracting FFmpeg files...",
-  "ui.ffmpeg.status_done": "Done! Restarting audio/video engine...",
-  "ui.ffmpeg.status_failed": "Failed to download FFmpeg: {0}",
-
-  "ui.escape.cancelling": "<color=#FF5252>Cancelling in {0:F1}s..</color>\n<size=40><color=#DDDDDD>Hold Esc to cancel render</color></size>",
-
-  "ui.monitor.title": "ADOFAI Renderer Realtime Monitor",
-  "ui.monitor.queue": "• Queue: <b>{0}</b> / {1} frames",
-  "ui.monitor.rendered_frames": "• Rendered Frames: <b>{0}</b>",
-  "ui.monitor.frames_sent": "• Frames Sent: <b>{0}</b>",
-  "ui.monitor.throttling": "• Throttling Controls: {0} times",
-  "ui.monitor.readback_failures": "• Readback Hard Failures: <color=#ff3333>{0}</color> times",
-  "ui.monitor.skip_retry": "• Render Skip-Retry: {0} / {1}",
-  "ui.monitor.memory": "• Mono Heap Memory: {0:F2} MB",
-
-  "ui.notification.complete_title": "Rendering Complete!",
-  "ui.notification.complete_msg": "{0} saved successfully.",
-  "ui.notification.video_fallback": "Video"
 }

Localization/Locale/ko.json

@@ -1,85 +1,54 @@
 {
-  "ui.button.presets": "프리셋",
+  "ui.render_config.window_title": "렌더 설정",
-  "ui.placeholder.render_fps": "렌더링 FPS",
+  "ui.render_config.presets": "프리셋",
-  "ui.placeholder.video_fps": "영상 FPS",
+  "ui.render_config.preset_select": "프리셋 선택",
-  "ui.placeholder.render_width": "렌더링 너비 (px)",
+  "ui.render_config.preset_name_placeholder": "새 프리셋 이름...",
-  "ui.placeholder.render_height": "렌더링 높이 (px)",
+  "ui.render_config.preset_save": "저장",
-  "ui.button.video_config": "비디오 인코딩 설정",
+  "ui.render_config.preset_delete": "삭제",
-  "ui.button.audio_config": "오디오 인코딩 설정",
+  "ui.render_config.preset_delete_confirm": "삭제 확인",
-  "ui.placeholder.delay_after_end": "레벨 종료 후 대기 시간 (초)",
+  "ui.render_config.preset_overwrite_title": "프리셋 덮어쓰기",
-  "ui.toggle.show_judgement": "판정 텍스트 표시",
+  "ui.render_config.preset_overwrite_desc": "'{0}' 프리셋이 이미 존재합니다. 덮어쓰시겠습니까?",
-  "ui.button.go_render": "렌더링 시작",
+  "ui.render_config.preset_delete_title": "프리셋 삭제",
-  "ui.button.advanced_settings": "고급 설정...",
+  "ui.render_config.preset_delete_desc": "'{0}' 프리셋을 정말 삭제하시겠습니까?",
-  "ui.version.expired": " (만료됨)",
+  "ui.render_config.preset_name_empty": "프리셋 이름을 입력해 주세요.",
-  "ui.validation.required_fields": "필수 입력란이 비어 있거나 올바르지 않습니다. 모든 설정을 확인해 주세요.",
+  "ui.render_config.preset_custom": "(수정됨)",
-
+  "ui.render_config.confirm": "확인",
-  "ui.advanced.title": "고급 설정",
+  "ui.render_config.cancel": "취소",
-  "ui.advanced.file_extension": "파일 확장자",
+  "ui.render_config.render_fps": "렌더링 FPS",
-  "ui.advanced.process_audio": "오디오 처리",
+  "ui.render_config.video_fps": "영상 FPS",
-  "ui.advanced.non_tile_mode": "논타일 모드",
+  "ui.render_config.render_width": "렌더링 너비",
-  "ui.advanced.random_seed": "랜덤 시드 (선택 사항)",
+  "ui.render_config.render_height": "렌더링 높이",
-  "ui.button.cancel": "취소",
+  "ui.render_config.delay_after_end": "종료 후 대기 시간 (초)",
-  "ui.button.save": "저장",
+  "ui.render_config.show_judgement": "판정 텍스트 표시",
-
+  "ui.render_config.video_encoding": "비디오 인코딩 설정",
-  "ui.video.title": "비디오 인코딩 설정",
+  "ui.render_config.audio_encoding": "오디오 인코딩 설정",
-  "ui.video.codec": "코덱",
+  "ui.render_config.global_settings": "전역 설정",
-  "ui.video.rate_control": "비트레이트 제어 모드",
+  "ui.render_config.advanced_settings": "고급 설정",
-  "ui.video.bitrate": "비트레이트 (kbps)",
+  "ui.render_config.go_render": "렌더링하러 가다",
-  "ui.video.max_bitrate": "최대 비트레이트 (kbps)",
+  "ui.render_config.codec": "코덱",
-  "ui.video.qp": "품질 (QP)",
+  "ui.render_config.rate_control": "비트레이트 제어 모드",
-  "ui.video.keyframe_interval": "키프레임 간격 (초)",
+  "ui.render_config.bitrate": "비트레이트 (kbps)",
-  "ui.video.force_software": "강제 소프트웨어 인코더",
+  "ui.render_config.max_bitrate": "최대 비트레이트 (kbps)",
-  "ui.video.qp_zero_warning": "경고: QP를 0으로 설정하면 무손실 인코딩이 적용되어 파일 크기가 매우 커질 수 있습니다.",
+  "ui.render_config.qp": "품질 (QP)",
-
+  "ui.render_config.keyframe_interval": "키프레임 간격 (초)",
-  "ui.audio.title": "오디오 인코딩 설정",
+  "ui.render_config.force_software": "강제 소프트웨어 인코더",
-  "ui.audio.rendering": "오디오 렌더링",
+  "ui.render_config.render_audio": "오디오 렌더링",
-  "ui.audio.sample_rate": "샘플레이트 (Hz)",
+  "ui.render_config.sample_rate": "샘플레이트 (Hz)",
-  "ui.audio.channels": "오디오 채널",
+  "ui.render_config.channels": "오디오 채널",
-  "ui.audio.channels_mono": "1 (모노)",
+  "ui.render_config.audio_bitrate": "오디오 비트레이트 (kbps)",
-  "ui.audio.channels_stereo": "2 (스테레오)",
+  "ui.render_config.output_dir": "출력 디렉토리",
-  "ui.audio.bitrate": "오디오 비트레이트 (kbps)",
+  "ui.render_config.browse": "찾아보기...",
-
+  "ui.render_config.reset_default": "기본값으로 초기화",
-  "ui.preset.title": "프리셋 설정",
+  "ui.render_config.file_extension": "파일 확장자",
-  "ui.preset.new_name": "새 프리셋 이름",
+  "ui.render_config.process_audio": "오디오 처리",
-  "ui.preset.no_presets": "저장된 프리셋이 없습니다.",
+  "ui.render_config.non_tile": "논타일 모드",
-  "ui.button.load": "불러오기",
+  "ui.render_config.random_seed": "랜덤 시드 (선택 사항)",
-  "ui.button.delete": "삭제",
+  "ui.render_config.validation_title": "설정 오류",
-  "ui.button.close": "닫기",
+  "ui.render_config.validation_error": "입력값을 확인해 주세요:\n- 너비와 높이는 0보다 큰 정수여야 합니다.\n- 렌더 FPS와 영상 FPS는 0보다 커야 합니다.\n- 종료 후 대기 시간은 0 이상이어야 합니다.",
-  "ui.preset.save_failed": "저장 실패",
+  "ui.render_config.invalid_path": "출력 디렉토리 경로가 올바르지 않습니다:\n{0}",
-  "ui.preset.enter_name": "프리셋 이름을 입력해 주세요.",
+  "ui.render_config.planet_colors": "행성 색상 설정 (선택 사항)",
-  "ui.preset.invalid_inputs": "필수 입력값이 비어 있거나 올바르지 않아 프리셋을 저장할 수 없습니다.",
+  "ui.render_config.fire_planet": "불 행성",
-  "ui.preset.save_error": "프리셋 저장 중 오류가 발생했습니다: {0}",
+  "ui.render_config.ice_planet": "얼음 행성",
-  "ui.preset.delete_title": "프리셋 삭제",
+  "ui.render_config.wind_planet": "바람 행성",
-  "ui.preset.delete_confirm": "정말 '{0}' 프리셋을 삭제하시겠습니까?",
+  "ui.render_config.expired": "(만료됨)"
-  "ui.button.yes": "예",
-  "ui.button.no": "아니오",
-  "ui.button.ok": "확인",
-
-  "ui.ffmpeg.title": "FFmpeg 라이브러리 설치 필요",
-  "ui.ffmpeg.desc_main": "영상을 렌더링하려면 FFmpeg 공유 라이브러리가 필요합니다.",
-  "ui.ffmpeg.desc_osx": "macOS의 경우 신뢰할 수 있는 빌드가 제공되지 않아 FFmpeg 8.1을 직접 빌드해야 합니다.\n아래 버튼을 눌러 공식 FFmpeg 웹사이트를 방문하세요.",
-  "ui.ffmpeg.desc_auto": "아래 버튼을 눌러 인터넷에서 자동으로 다운로드하여 설치합니다.\n<color=#aaaaaa><size=13>(다운로드 크기: 약 70MB, UserLibs 폴더에 압축 해제됨)</size></color>",
-  "ui.ffmpeg.button_download": "다운로드 및 설치",
-  "ui.ffmpeg.button_open_web": "다운로드 페이지 열기",
-  "ui.ffmpeg.button_cancel": "취소",
-  "ui.ffmpeg.button_opening": "열리는 중...",
-  "ui.ffmpeg.status_downloading": "다운로드 중... ({0:F1}%)",
-  "ui.ffmpeg.status_extracting": "FFmpeg 파일 압축 해제 중...",
-  "ui.ffmpeg.status_done": "완료! 오디오/비디오 엔진을 재시작합니다...",
-  "ui.ffmpeg.status_failed": "FFmpeg 다운로드 실패: {0}",
-
-  "ui.escape.cancelling": "<color=#FF5252>{0:F1}초 후 취소됩니다..</color>\n<size=40><color=#DDDDDD>렌더링을 취소하려면 Esc를 길게 누르세요</color></size>",
-
-  "ui.monitor.title": "ADOFAI Renderer 실시간 모니터",
-  "ui.monitor.queue": "• 대기열: <b>{0}</b> / {1} 프레임",
-  "ui.monitor.rendered_frames": "• 렌더링된 프레임: <b>{0}</b>",
-  "ui.monitor.frames_sent": "• 전송된 프레임: <b>{0}</b>",
-  "ui.monitor.throttling": "• 쓰로틀링 제어: {0}회",
-  "ui.monitor.readback_failures": "• 리드백 실패: <color=#ff3333>{0}</color>회",
-  "ui.monitor.skip_retry": "• 렌더 건너뜀-재시도: {0} / {1}",
-  "ui.monitor.memory": "• 모노 힙 메모리: {0:F2} MB",
-
-  "ui.notification.complete_title": "렌더링 완료!",
-  "ui.notification.complete_msg": "{0}이(가) 성공적으로 저장되었습니다.",
-  "ui.notification.video_fallback": "동영상"
 }

Localization/LocalizationManager.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
-using System.Reflection;
 using MelonLoader;
 using Newtonsoft.Json;
 using UnityEngine;
@@ -33,6 +32,11 @@ internal static class LocalizationManager
 
     private static bool _initialized;
 
+    static LocalizationManager()
+    {
+        Initialize();
+    }
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Initializes the localization system and loads embedded language dictionaries.
     /// </summary>
@@ -115,7 +119,7 @@ internal static class LocalizationManager
             localeCode = FallbackLocaleCode;
         }
 
-        var isChanged = (language != CurrentLanguage) || (localeCode != CurrentLocaleCode);
+        var isChanged = language != CurrentLanguage || localeCode != CurrentLocaleCode;
 
         CurrentLanguage = language;
         CurrentLocaleCode = localeCode;
@@ -140,6 +144,7 @@ internal static class LocalizationManager
     public static string Get(string key)
     {
         if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(key)) return string.Empty;
+        if (!_initialized) Initialize();
 
         // 1. Try currently active locale
         if (Locales.TryGetValue(CurrentLocaleCode, out var activeDict) && activeDict.TryGetValue(key, out var val))
@@ -165,7 +170,7 @@ internal static class LocalizationManager
     public static string Get(string key, params object[] args)
     {
         var template = Get(key);
-        if (args == null || args.Length == 0) return template;
+        if (args.Length == 0) return template;
 
         try
         {
@@ -185,7 +190,6 @@ internal static class LocalizationManager
         return language switch
         {
             SystemLanguage.Korean => "ko",
-            SystemLanguage.English => "en",
             _ => "en"
         };
     }
@@ -218,6 +222,7 @@ internal static class LocalizationManager
 /// <summary>
 /// Convenient shorthand alias for <see cref="LocalizationManager"/>.
 /// </summary>
+// ReSharper disable once InconsistentNaming
 internal static class I18n
 {
     /// <inheritdoc cref="LocalizationManager.Get(string)"/>

Patch/Engine/RenderEnvironmentPatches.cs

@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ public static class RenderEnvironmentPatches
         [SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "InconsistentNaming")]
         public static void Prefix(ref bool stream)
         {
-            if (RenderManager.Instance && RenderManager.Instance.OverrideLoading && RenderManager.Instance.Configuration.AdvancedConfig.ProcessAudio)
+            if (RenderManager.Instance && RenderManager.Instance.stage >= RenderStage.Load && RenderManager.Instance.Configuration.AdvancedConfig.ProcessAudio)
                 stream = false;
         }
     }

Patch/Game/DetailedResultsPatch.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+using ADOFAIRenderer.Core;
+using HarmonyLib;
+
+namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Patch.Game;
+
+[HarmonyPatch(typeof(DetailedResults))]
+// ReSharper disable once InconsistentNaming
+public static class DetailedResultsPatch
+{
+    [HarmonyPrefix]
+    [HarmonyPatch("Show")]
+    // ReSharper disable once InconsistentNaming
+    public static bool PreventShow(DetailedResults __instance)
+    {
+        if (!RenderManager.IsActive) return true;
+
+        if (__instance)
+        {
+            __instance.enabled = false;
+            if (__instance.gameObject) __instance.gameObject.SetActive(false);
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}

Patch/Game/EndscreenLanternsPatch.cs

@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ public static class EndscreenLanternsPatch
             for (var i = 0; i < lampSequencesArray.Length; i++)
             {
                 var item = lampSequencesArray.GetValue(i);
-                if (item == null) continue;
                 try
                 {
                     var killMethod = item.GetType().GetMethod("Kill", new[] { typeof(bool) });

Patch/Game/PersistencePatch.cs

@@ -18,4 +18,20 @@ public static class PersistencePatch
             __result = SkipIntroBehavior.Off;
         }
     }
+
+    [HarmonyPostfix]
+    [HarmonyPatch("GetPlayerColor")]
+    // ReSharper disable once InconsistentNaming
+    public static void OverridePlayerColor(bool red, ref PlanetColor __result)
+    {
+        if (!RenderManager.Instance || RenderManager.Instance.stage == RenderStage.None) return;
+        var advConf = RenderManager.Instance.Configuration.AdvancedConfig;
+
+        __result = red switch
+        {
+            true when advConf.firePlanetColor.HasValue => new PlanetColor(advConf.firePlanetColor.Value),
+            false when advConf.icePlanetColor.HasValue => new PlanetColor(advConf.icePlanetColor.Value),
+            _ => __result
+        };
+    }
 }

Patch/Game/PlanetarySystemPatch.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+using ADOFAIRenderer.Core;
+using HarmonyLib;
+
+namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Patch.Game;
+
+[HarmonyPatch(typeof(PlanetarySystem))]
+public static class PlanetarySystemPatch
+{
+    [HarmonyPostfix]
+    [HarmonyPatch("Init")]
+    // ReSharper disable once InconsistentNaming
+    public static void OnInit(PlanetarySystem __instance)
+    {
+        ApplyWindPlanetColor(__instance);
+    }
+
+    [HarmonyPostfix]
+    [HarmonyPatch("ApplyMultiplanetColors")]
+    // ReSharper disable once InconsistentNaming
+    public static void OnApplyMultiplanetColors(PlanetarySystem __instance)
+    {
+        ApplyWindPlanetColor(__instance);
+    }
+
+    private static void ApplyWindPlanetColor(PlanetarySystem planetarySystem)
+    {
+        if (RenderManager.Instance == null || RenderManager.Instance.stage == RenderStage.None) return;
+
+        var advConf = RenderManager.Instance.Configuration.AdvancedConfig;
+        if (advConf.windPlanetColor.HasValue && planetarySystem.planetGreen)
+        {
+            planetarySystem.planetGreen.planetRenderer.SetColor(new PlanetColor(advConf.windPlanetColor.Value));
+        }
+    }
+}

Patch/Game/scnGamePatch.cs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ public static class scnGamePatch
     [HarmonyPatch("Play")]
     public static void ProcessFloors()
     {
-        var nonTile = RenderManager.Instance.OverrideLoading &&
+        var nonTile = RenderManager.Instance.stage >= RenderStage.Load &&
                       RenderManager.Instance.Configuration.AdvancedConfig.NonTile;
 
         if (!nonTile) return;
@@ -77,11 +77,9 @@ public static class scnGamePatch
         if (!RenderManager.IsActive)
         {
             // Remove FFmpeg player if it was attached previously
-            var oldPlayer = __instance.videoBG.gameObject.GetComponent<FFmpegVideoBGPlayer>();
+            var oldPlayer = __instance.videoBG.gameObject.GetComponent<VideoBGPlayer>();
-            if (oldPlayer != null)
+            if (oldPlayer) Object.Destroy(oldPlayer);
-            {
+            
-                Object.Destroy(oldPlayer);
-            }
             // Re-enable native player component
             __instance.videoBG.enabled = true;
             return true; // Execute original
@@ -125,10 +123,9 @@ public static class scnGamePatch
         __instance.videoBG.enabled = false;
 
         // Add or retrieve our custom FFmpeg video background player
-        var player = __instance.videoBG.gameObject.GetComponent<FFmpegVideoBGPlayer>();
+        if (!__instance.videoBG.gameObject.TryGetComponent<VideoBGPlayer>(out var player))
-        if (player == null)
         {
-            player = __instance.videoBG.gameObject.AddComponent<FFmpegVideoBGPlayer>();
+            player = __instance.videoBG.gameObject.AddComponent<VideoBGPlayer>();
         }
 
         var isLooping = __instance.levelData.miscSettings.GetBool("loopVideo");

Patch/Game/scrControllerPatch.cs

@@ -41,4 +41,38 @@ public static class scrControllerPatch
     {
         return !RenderManager.IsActive;
     }
+
+    [HarmonyPostfix]
+    [HarmonyPatch("OnLandOnPortal")]
+    public static void PreventWinTextsPostfix(scrController __instance)
+    {
+        if (!RenderManager.IsActive || __instance == null) return;
+
+        if (__instance.txtCongrats)
+        {
+            __instance.txtCongrats.text = string.Empty;
+            __instance.txtCongrats.gameObject.SetActive(false);
+        }
+
+        if (__instance.txtAprilCongrats)
+        {
+            __instance.txtAprilCongrats.text = string.Empty;
+            __instance.txtAprilCongrats.gameObject.SetActive(false);
+        }
+
+        if (__instance.txtAllStrictClear)
+        {
+            __instance.txtAllStrictClear.text = string.Empty;
+            __instance.txtAllStrictClear.gameObject.SetActive(false);
+        }
+
+        if (__instance.detailedResults)
+        {
+            __instance.detailedResults.enabled = false;
+            if (__instance.detailedResults.gameObject != null)
+            {
+                __instance.detailedResults.gameObject.SetActive(false);
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }

Patch/Game/scrDecorationPatch.cs

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-using HarmonyLib;
-
-namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Patch.Game;
-
-[HarmonyPatch(typeof(scrDecoration))]
-// ReSharper disable once InconsistentNaming
-public static class scrDecorationPatch
-{
-    [HarmonyPrefix]
-    [HarmonyPatch("SetRotation")]
-    // ReSharper disable once InconsistentNaming
-    public static bool SetRotationPrefix(scrDecoration __instance)
-    {
-        return __instance != null && __instance && __instance.pivotTrans != null;
-    }
-
-    [HarmonyPrefix]
-    [HarmonyPatch("SetScale")]
-    // ReSharper disable once InconsistentNaming
-    public static bool SetScalePrefix(scrDecoration __instance)
-    {
-        return __instance != null && __instance && __instance.pivotTrans != null;
-    }
-
-    [HarmonyPrefix]
-    [HarmonyPatch("SetOpacity")]
-    // ReSharper disable once InconsistentNaming
-    public static bool SetOpacityPrefix(scrDecoration __instance)
-    {
-        return __instance != null && __instance;
-    }
-
-    [HarmonyPrefix]
-    [HarmonyPatch("UpdatePosition")]
-    // ReSharper disable once InconsistentNaming
-    public static bool UpdatePositionPrefix(scrDecoration __instance)
-    {
-        return __instance != null && __instance && __instance.pivotTrans != null;
-    }
-}

Patch/Game/scrFloorPatch.cs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ public class scrFloorPatch
     {
         if (!scrLevelMaker.instance.listFloors.Contains(__instance)) return true;
             
-        var nonTile = RenderManager.Instance.OverrideLoading &&
+        var nonTile = RenderManager.Instance.stage >= RenderStage.Load &&
                       RenderManager.Instance.Configuration.AdvancedConfig.NonTile;
         return !nonTile;
     }

Patch/Game/scrPortalParticlesPatch.cs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ public static class scrPortalParticlesPatch
     // ReSharper disable once InconsistentNaming
     public static void ForceScaledTime(scrPortalParticles __instance)
     {
-        if (!RenderManager.Instance || !RenderManager.Instance.OverrideLoading) return;
+        if (!RenderManager.Instance || RenderManager.Instance.stage < RenderStage.Load) return;
         if (__instance == null) return;
             
         var particleSystems = __instance.GetComponentsInChildren<ParticleSystem>(true);

Patch/Game/scrPressToStartPatch.cs

@@ -14,6 +14,12 @@ public class scrPressToStartPatch
         if (!RenderManager.Instance || !RenderManager.Instance.skipPressToStart) return true;
 
         RenderManager.Instance.skipPressToStart = false;
+
+        // scrPressToStart.ShowText ends with ShowDifficultyContainer(mode). Skipping ShowText skips that call too,
+        // which leaves the difficulty selector active and clickable. DontShow deactivates difficultyContainer
+        // and makes the keyboard difficulty shortcuts (difficultyUIMode != DontShow checks) do nothing.
+        if (scrUIController.instance)
+            scrUIController.instance.ShowDifficultyContainer(DifficultyUIMode.DontShow);
         return false;
     }
 }

README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+# ADOFAI Renderer
+
+> **Lossless, stutter-free, and high-quality video rendering for *A Dance of Fire and Ice* — even on low-end PCs.**
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> This project is currently in active development. Features, APIs, and documentation are subject to change at any time.
+
+---
+
+## 📖 About The Project
+
+**ADOFAIRenderer** was originally initiated by **square3ang** in 2024 and officially saw its first alpha release in 2025. Today, it is actively maintained under the **ADOFAI Editor Forum** as a support project dedicated to level creators.
+
+By decoupling the game's simulation timestep from wall-clock time, ADOFAI Renderer enables creators to produce smooth, ultra-high-definition game videos with perfect audio sync, regardless of hardware limitations or level complexity.
+
+> Generative AI technology was partially utilized in the development of this mod.
+
+---
+
+## ✨ Key Features
+
+- **🎮 Low-Spec Friendly Offline Rendering**
+  - Eliminates lag, frame drops, and stuttering caused by complex visual effects and heavy custom levels from the final video.
+  - Guarantees deterministic, frame-perfect video capture.
+
+- **🌐 Cross-Platform Support**
+  - Fully supports **Windows**, **macOS**, and **Linux** environments.
+
+- **🎥 Fully Customizable Video Output**
+  - **Independent Frame Rates**: Configure `Render FPS` and `Video FPS` independently.
+  - **Arbitrary Resolutions**: Render in standard HD/4K or any custom resolution.
+  - **Encoding Options**: Supports modern codecs (AV1, etc.) with configurable Bitrate Control (CBR, VBR, QP/Lossless) and hardware acceleration (with software fallback).
+
+- **🎵 Sample-Accurate Audio Rendering**
+  - Captures and synchronizes in-game music and sound effects directly with rendered video frames.
+  - Custom audio sample rate, channels (mono/stereo), and bitrate settings.
+
+- **⚙️ Creator-Focused Workflow & UI**
+  - **In-Game Configuration**: Easily tune video, audio, and advanced rendering parameters directly inside ADOFAI.
+  - **Preset System**: Save and load custom render configurations for different use cases.
+  - **Real-Time Monitor**: Live HUD tracking render queue, sent frames, memory usage, and throttling.
+  - **Advanced Controls**: Toggle judgement texts, adjust post-level delay, configure random seeds, or enable Non-Tile mode.
+
+- **📦 Built-in FFmpeg Integration**
+  - Integrated one-click in-game FFmpeg downloader and setup for seamless installation.
+
+- **🔌 Developer API**
+  - Offers a fluent API (`RenderSession`) allowing other mods to programmatically configure, trigger, and control rendering sessions.
+  - Full API reference and usage details are documented directly in the codebase via XML documentation comments.
+
+---
+
+## 🛠️ Requirements
+
+- **Operating System**: Windows, macOS, or Linux
+- **A Dance of Fire and Ice**
+- **[MelonLoader](https://melonwiki.xyz/)**
+- **FFmpeg** (Can be downloaded automatically via the in-game popup)
+
+---
+
+## 🏗️ Building from Source
+
+> [!WARNING]
+> The build configuration (`ADOFAIRenderer.csproj`) is currently tailored specifically for **Windows**. Building on other operating systems (macOS, Linux) may fail or require manual adjustments to MSBuild tasks and assembly reference paths.
+
+### Prerequisites
+
+- **.NET SDK** (supporting .NET Standard 2.1, e.g., .NET 8.0 SDK or newer)
+- **A Dance of Fire and Ice** with **[MelonLoader](https://melonwiki.xyz/)** (Mono runtime) installed.
+- **Environment Variable**: Set `ADOFAI_PATH` to your game directory (e.g., `C:/Program Files (x86)/Steam/steamapps/common/A Dance of Fire and Ice`).
+
+### Compile ADOFAIRenderer
+
+Once `ADOFAI_PATH` is configured in your environment:
+
+```bash
+dotnet build ADOFAIRenderer.csproj -c Release
+```
+
+The compiled mod will be output to `bin/Release/netstandard2.1/ADOFAIRenderer.dll`.
+
+---
+
+## 👥 Credits & History
+
+- **Original Author**: [square3ang](https://github.com/square3ang) (2024-2025)
+- **Current Maintainer**: [ADOFAI Editor Forum](https://git.yunizun.org/ADOFAIEditorForum) (2026)
+- A community-driven initiative supporting custom level designers and video creators.
+
+---
+
+## 📄 License
+
+This project is licensed under the **GNU General Public License v3.0 with API & Data Linking Exception (GPLv3 with Exception, Dynamic Linking Only)**.
+- Third-party mods and external tools that reference or dynamically link to ADOFAIRenderer solely via the `ADOFAIRenderer.API` and `ADOFAIRenderer.Data` namespaces are exempt from GPLv3 copyleft requirements and may be distributed under terms of their author's choice. (Static linking is excluded from this exception.)
+- For full license terms and exception details, see [LICENSE](LICENSE) and [LICENSE-EXCEPTION.md](LICENSE-EXCEPTION.md).

RenderMod.cs

@@ -1,73 +1,42 @@
 using System;
 using ADOFAIRenderer;
 using ADOFAIRenderer.Core;
-using ADOFAIRenderer.Data;
+using ADOFAIRenderer.Core.Data;
-using ADOFAIRenderer.Util;
+using ADOFAIRenderer.UI;
 using FFmpeg.AutoGen;
 using MelonLoader;
 using MelonLoader.Utils;
 using UnityEngine;
-using UnityEngine.EventSystems;
 using Object = UnityEngine.Object;
 
-[assembly: MelonInfo(typeof(RenderMod), "ADOFAI Renderer", "0.3.3-BETA", "ADOFAI Editor Forum")]
+[assembly: MelonInfo(typeof(RenderMod), "ADOFAI Renderer", "0.4.0-BETA", "ADOFAI Editor Forum")]
 [assembly: MelonGame("7th Beat Games", "A Dance of Fire and Ice")]
 
 namespace ADOFAIRenderer;
 
 internal class RenderMod : MelonMod
 {
-    public static AssetBundle FontBundle = null!;
     // ReSharper disable once MemberCanBePrivate.Global
-    public static AssetBundle SceneBundle = null!;
-    // ReSharper disable once MemberCanBePrivate.Global
-    public static AssetBundle ShaderBundle = null!;
-    public static ComputeShader ColorConversionShader = null!;
     public static bool IsFeatureDisabled = false;
-    public static DateTime ExpirationTime = new(2026, 09, 21, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
+    public static DateTime ExpirationTime = new(2026, 11, 21, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
 
     public override void OnInitializeMelon()
     {
         GlobalSettings.Load();
+        Localization.LocalizationManager.Initialize();
         ffmpeg.RootPath = MelonEnvironment.UserLibsDirectory;
             
         var renderManagerObj = new GameObject("Render Manager");
         var updateHookerObj = new GameObject("Update Hooker");
+        var uiManagerObj = new GameObject("Renderer UI Manager");
         Object.DontDestroyOnLoad(renderManagerObj);
         Object.DontDestroyOnLoad(updateHookerObj);
+        Object.DontDestroyOnLoad(uiManagerObj);
             
         renderManagerObj.AddComponent<RenderManager>();
         updateHookerObj.AddComponent<FirstUpdateHook>();
-        LoadBundles();
+        uiManagerObj.AddComponent<RendererUIManager>();
-    }
+        ModAssets.Load();
-
-    private static void LoadBundles()
-    {
-        FontBundle = BundleLoader.GetBundle("fonts");
-        SceneBundle = BundleLoader.GetBundle("scenes");
-        SceneBundle.GetAllScenePaths();
-        try
-        {
-            ShaderBundle = BundleLoader.GetBundle("shaders");
-            ColorConversionShader = ShaderBundle.LoadAsset<ComputeShader>("ColorConversion");
-            Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Msg("Color conversion Compute Shader loaded successfully.");
-        }
-        catch (Exception ex)
-        {
-            Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Warning($"Failed to load Shader AssetBundle. GPU color conversion will be disabled and fallback to CPU. Error: {ex.Message}");
-        }
-    }
-        
-    public static void FixEventSystem()
-    {
-        if (EventSystem.current == null) return;
-        var currentModule = EventSystem.current.currentInputModule;
-
-        if (currentModule) return;
-        Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Msg("Ported Unity 6 Input Module.");
-            
-        var newModule = EventSystem.current.gameObject.AddComponent<StandaloneInputModule>();
-        newModule.enabled = true;
     }
 
     public override void OnApplicationQuit()

UI/CommonWarningDialogUI.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using MelonLoader;
+using O5Kit.Core;
+using O5Kit.Factory;
 using TMPro;
 using UnityEngine;
 using UnityEngine.UI;
 using UnityEngine.UIElements;
-using Button = UnityEngine.UI.Button;
 using Image = UnityEngine.UI.Image;
 
 namespace ADOFAIRenderer.UI;
@@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ internal class CommonWarningDialogUI : MonoBehaviour
 {
     public static CommonWarningDialogUI? Instance { get; private set; }
     private readonly List<VisualElement> _disabledElements = new();
+    private O5Window? _window;
 
     private void Awake()
     {
@@ -37,6 +40,9 @@ internal class CommonWarningDialogUI : MonoBehaviour
 
     private void OnDestroy()
     {
+        _window?.Dispose();
+        _window = null;
+
         foreach (var elem in _disabledElements)
         {
             if (elem != null)
@@ -52,46 +58,6 @@ internal class CommonWarningDialogUI : MonoBehaviour
         }
     }
 
-    private static TMP_FontAsset GetNanumSquareNeoBdFontAsset()
-    {
-        TMP_FontAsset? font = null;
-        if (RenderMod.FontBundle)
-        {
-            try
-            {
-                font = RenderMod.FontBundle.LoadAsset<TMP_FontAsset>("NanumSquareNeoOTF-Bd SDF");
-            }
-            catch
-            {
-                // Loading failed
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Fallback processing
-        if (!font)
-        {
-            try
-            {
-                font = RDString.fontData.fontTMP;
-            }
-            catch
-            {
-                // ignored
-            }
-        }
-        if (!font)
-        {
-            // ReSharper disable once Unity.UnknownResource
-            font = Resources.Load<TMP_FontAsset>("Fonts & Materials/LiberationSans SDF");
-        }
-
-        if (font) return font;
-        var fonts = Resources.FindObjectsOfTypeAll<TMP_FontAsset>();
-        if (fonts.Length > 0) font = fonts[0];
-
-        return font!;
-    }
-
     public static void ShowDialog(string title, string description, params DialogButton[] buttons)
     {
         if (buttons.Length == 0) return;
@@ -127,9 +93,8 @@ internal class CommonWarningDialogUI : MonoBehaviour
         // Canvas setup
         var canvas = gameObject.AddComponent<Canvas>();
         canvas.renderMode = RenderMode.ScreenSpaceOverlay;
-        canvas.sortingOrder = 32766; // Just below FFmpegDownloadUI (32767)
+        canvas.sortingOrder = 32766;
 
-        // Responsive Canvas Scaler setup
         var scaler = gameObject.AddComponent<CanvasScaler>();
         scaler.uiScaleMode = CanvasScaler.ScaleMode.ScaleWithScreenSize;
         scaler.referenceResolution = new Vector2(1920, 1080);
@@ -138,13 +103,15 @@ internal class CommonWarningDialogUI : MonoBehaviour
 
         gameObject.AddComponent<GraphicRaycaster>();
 
-        // 1. Create full screen overlay background
+        var ctx = RendererUIManager.Context;
-        var bgPanelObj = new GameObject("BackgroundPanel");
+
+        // 1. Create full screen backdrop (scrim) to block background input
+        var bgPanelObj = new GameObject("Backdrop");
         bgPanelObj.transform.SetParent(transform, false);
         bgPanelObj.layer = 5;
 
         var bgImage = bgPanelObj.AddComponent<Image>();
-        bgImage.color = new Color(0f, 0f, 0f, 0.65f); // Dark transparent overlay
+        bgImage.color = new Color(0f, 0f, 0f, 0.65f);
         bgImage.raycastTarget = true;
 
         var bgRect = bgPanelObj.GetComponent<RectTransform>();
@@ -153,112 +120,66 @@ internal class CommonWarningDialogUI : MonoBehaviour
         bgRect.offsetMin = Vector2.zero;
         bgRect.offsetMax = Vector2.zero;
 
-        var font = GetNanumSquareNeoBdFontAsset();
+        // 2. Create actual native O5Window
+        _window = O5Window.Create(ctx, bgPanelObj.transform, new O5WindowOptions
+        {
+            Id = "RendererMod_WarningDialog",
+            Title = title,
+            Size = new Vector2(540, 240),
+            Draggable = true,
+            Resizable = false,
+            ShowCloseButton = false,
+            ShowOutline = true,
+            Padding = new RectOffset(16, 16, 16, 16)
+        });
 
-        // 2. Create modal container
+        // 3. Build content inside window.Content
-        var modalContainerObj = new GameObject("ModalContainer");
+        var content = _window.Content;
-        modalContainerObj.transform.SetParent(bgPanelObj.transform, false);
-        modalContainerObj.layer = 5;
 
-        var modalImage = modalContainerObj.AddComponent<Image>();
+        var vLayout = content.gameObject.AddComponent<VerticalLayoutGroup>();
-        modalImage.color = new Color(0.08f, 0.08f, 0.1f, 0.88f); // Matching background tone of existing UI
+        vLayout.spacing = 16f;
+        vLayout.padding = new RectOffset(16, 16, 12, 12);
+        vLayout.childControlWidth = true;
+        vLayout.childControlHeight = true;
+        vLayout.childForceExpandWidth = true;
+        vLayout.childForceExpandHeight = false;
 
-        var modalOutline = modalContainerObj.AddComponent<Outline>();
+        // Description text
-        modalOutline.effectColor = Color.white;
+        var descText = O5Factory.ControlText(ctx, content, 18f, noPad: true);
-        modalOutline.effectDistance = new Vector2(3.0f, -3.0f); // Consistent with existing UI outline style
-            
-        var modalRect = modalContainerObj.GetComponent<RectTransform>();
-        modalRect.anchorMin = new Vector2(0.5f, 0.5f);
-        modalRect.anchorMax = new Vector2(0.5f, 0.5f);
-        modalRect.pivot = new Vector2(0.5f, 0.5f);
-        modalRect.sizeDelta = new Vector2(650, 360);
-            
-        // 3. Create title text
-        var titleObj = new GameObject("TitleText");
-        titleObj.transform.SetParent(modalContainerObj.transform, false);
-        titleObj.layer = 5;
-            
-        var titleText = titleObj.AddComponent<TextMeshProUGUI>();
-        titleText.text = title;
-        titleText.fontSize = 24;
-        titleText.font = font;
-        titleText.color = new Color(1.0f, 0.8f, 0.2f, 1.0f); // Orange/yellow tone matching warning theme
-        titleText.alignment = TextAlignmentOptions.Center;
-            
-        var titleRect = titleObj.GetComponent<RectTransform>();
-        titleRect.anchorMin = new Vector2(0, 1);
-        titleRect.anchorMax = new Vector2(1, 1);
-        titleRect.pivot = new Vector2(0.5f, 1);
-        titleRect.anchoredPosition = new Vector2(0, -35);
-        titleRect.sizeDelta = new Vector2(0, 40);
-            
-        // 4. Create description text
-        var descObj = new GameObject("DescriptionText");
-        descObj.transform.SetParent(modalContainerObj.transform, false);
-        descObj.layer = 5;
-            
-        var descText = descObj.AddComponent<TextMeshProUGUI>();
         descText.text = description;
-        descText.fontSize = 20;
-        descText.font = font;
-        descText.color = new Color(0.85f, 0.85f, 0.85f, 1f);
         descText.alignment = TextAlignmentOptions.Center;
-        descText.lineSpacing = 8;
+        descText.textWrappingMode = TextWrappingModes.Normal;
+        descText.lineSpacing = 6;
+        descText.color = new Color(0.88f, 0.88f, 0.88f, 1f);
 
-        var descRect = descObj.GetComponent<RectTransform>();
+        // ReSharper disable once InconsistentNaming
-        descRect.anchorMin = new Vector2(0, 0.5f);
+        var descLE = descText.gameObject.AddComponent<LayoutElement>();
-        descRect.anchorMax = new Vector2(1, 1);
+        descLE.flexibleWidth = 1f;
-        descRect.pivot = new Vector2(0.5f, 0.5f);
+        descLE.flexibleHeight = 1f;
-        descRect.anchoredPosition = new Vector2(0, -65);
-        descRect.sizeDelta = new Vector2(-40, 120);
 
-        // 5. Create button container
+        // Button action row
-        var buttonContainerObj = new GameObject("ButtonContainer", typeof(RectTransform));
+        var btnRowObj = new GameObject("ButtonRow");
-        buttonContainerObj.transform.SetParent(modalContainerObj.transform, false);
+        btnRowObj.transform.SetParent(content, false);
-        buttonContainerObj.layer = 5;
+        var btnRowRect = btnRowObj.AddComponent<RectTransform>();
+        var btnRowLE = btnRowObj.AddComponent<LayoutElement>();
+        btnRowLE.preferredHeight = 40f;
+        btnRowLE.flexibleWidth = 1f;
 
-        var btnContainerRect = buttonContainerObj.GetComponent<RectTransform>();
+        var hLayout = btnRowObj.AddComponent<HorizontalLayoutGroup>();
-        btnContainerRect.anchorMin = new Vector2(0, 0);
+        hLayout.spacing = 10f;
-        btnContainerRect.anchorMax = new Vector2(1, 0);
+        hLayout.childAlignment = TextAnchor.MiddleCenter;
-        btnContainerRect.pivot = new Vector2(0.5f, 0);
+        hLayout.childControlWidth = true;
-        btnContainerRect.anchoredPosition = new Vector2(0, 35);
+        hLayout.childControlHeight = true;
-        btnContainerRect.sizeDelta = new Vector2(0, 50);
+        hLayout.childForceExpandWidth = true;
+        hLayout.childForceExpandHeight = true;
 
-        // 6. Dynamic button layout and styling
+        for (var i = 0; i < buttons.Length; i++)
-        float totalWidth = 560f;
-        float spacing = 15f;
-        float buttonHeight = 45f;
-        int numButtons = buttons.Length;
-
-        float buttonWidth = numButtons == 1 
-            ? 200f 
-            : (totalWidth - (spacing * (numButtons - 1))) / numButtons;
-
-        float startX = numButtons == 1 
-            ? 0 
-            : (-totalWidth / 2f) + (buttonWidth / 2f);
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < numButtons; i++)
         {
             var btnData = buttons[i];
-            var btnObj = new GameObject($"Button_{i}");
+            var btn = O5Factory.Button(
-            btnObj.transform.SetParent(buttonContainerObj.transform, false);
+                ctx: ctx,
-            btnObj.layer = 5;
+                parent: btnRowRect,
-
+                onClick: () =>
-            // Define default colors
-            Color baseColor = btnData.BackgroundColor ?? new Color(0.2f, 0.2f, 0.23f, 1f); // Custom color or gray default
-            Color hoverColor = ApplyColorBrightness(baseColor, 1.2f);
-            Color pressedColor = ApplyColorBrightness(baseColor, 0.8f);
-
-            var btnImage = btnObj.AddComponent<Image>();
-            btnImage.color = baseColor;
-            btnImage.raycastTarget = true;
-
-            var btn = btnObj.AddComponent<Button>();
-            SetupButtonStyle(btn, baseColor, hoverColor, pressedColor);
-                
-            // Register click callback
-            btn.onClick.AddListener(() =>
                 {
                     try
                     {
@@ -266,59 +187,24 @@ internal class CommonWarningDialogUI : MonoBehaviour
                     }
                     catch (Exception ex)
                     {
-                    MelonLoader.Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Error($"Dialog Button Click Event Error: {ex}");
+                        Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Error($"Dialog Button Click Event Error: {ex}");
                     }
                     Destroy(gameObject);
-            });
+                },
+                text: btnData.Text,
+                id: $"btn_dialog_{i}",
+                height: 40f
+            );
 
-            var btnRect = btnObj.GetComponent<RectTransform>();
+            if (btnData.BackgroundColor.HasValue)
-            btnRect.anchorMin = new Vector2(0.5f, 0.5f);
-            btnRect.anchorMax = new Vector2(0.5f, 0.5f);
-            btnRect.pivot = new Vector2(0.5f, 0.5f);
-                
-            float posX = numButtons == 1 
-                ? 0 
-                : startX + i * (buttonWidth + spacing);
-                
-            btnRect.anchoredPosition = new Vector2(posX, 0);
-            btnRect.sizeDelta = new Vector2(buttonWidth, buttonHeight);
-
-            // Add text label
-            var txtObj = new GameObject("Text");
-            txtObj.transform.SetParent(btnObj.transform, false);
-            txtObj.layer = 5;
-
-            var text = txtObj.AddComponent<TextMeshProUGUI>();
-            text.text = btnData.Text;
-            text.fontSize = 20;
-            text.font = font;
-            text.color = Color.white;
-            text.alignment = TextAlignmentOptions.Center;
-
-            var txtRect = txtObj.GetComponent<RectTransform>();
-            txtRect.anchorMin = Vector2.zero;
-            txtRect.anchorMax = Vector2.one;
-            txtRect.offsetMin = Vector2.zero;
-            txtRect.offsetMax = Vector2.zero;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void SetupButtonStyle(Button button, Color normalColor, Color hoverColor, Color pressedColor)
             {
-        button.transition = Selectable.Transition.ColorTint;
+                btn.NormalColor = btnData.BackgroundColor.Value;
-        var colors = button.colors;
+                btn.UpdateVisual();
-        colors.normalColor = normalColor;
-        colors.highlightedColor = hoverColor;
-        colors.pressedColor = pressedColor;
-        colors.disabledColor = new Color(0.3f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1f);
-        button.colors = colors;
             }
 
-    private Color ApplyColorBrightness(Color color, float factor)
+            var le = btn.Rect.gameObject.AddComponent<LayoutElement>();
-    {
+            le.flexibleWidth = 1f;
-        float r = Mathf.Clamp01(color.r * factor);
+            le.preferredHeight = 40f;
-        float g = Mathf.Clamp01(color.g * factor);
+        }
-        float b = Mathf.Clamp01(color.b * factor);
-        return new Color(r, g, b, color.a);
     }
 }

UI/DebugMonitorUI.cs

@@ -30,39 +30,6 @@ internal class DebugMonitorUI : MonoBehaviour
     private RectTransform _fillRect = null!;
     private TextMeshProUGUI _progressText = null!;
 
-    private static TMP_FontAsset GetNanumSquareNeoBdFontAsset()
-    {
-        TMP_FontAsset? font = null;
-        if (RenderMod.FontBundle != null)
-        {
-            try
-            {
-                font = RenderMod.FontBundle.LoadAsset<TMP_FontAsset>("NanumSquareNeoOTF-Bd SDF");
-            }
-            catch
-            {
-                // Loading failed
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Fallback: Use game's own font or built-in TMP SDF font if AssetBundle loading fails
-        if (font == null)
-        {
-            font = RDString.fontData.fontTMP;
-        }
-        if (font == null)
-        {
-            // ReSharper disable once Unity.UnknownResource
-            font = Resources.Load<TMP_FontAsset>("Fonts & Materials/LiberationSans SDF");
-        }
-
-        if (font != null) return font;
-        var fonts = Resources.FindObjectsOfTypeAll<TMP_FontAsset>();
-        if (fonts.Length > 0) font = fonts[0];
-
-        return font!;
-    }
-
     private void Start()
     {
         // Set UI layer (5)
@@ -112,8 +79,7 @@ internal class DebugMonitorUI : MonoBehaviour
         _text.overflowMode = TextOverflowModes.Overflow;
 
         // Load and apply font
-        var font = GetNanumSquareNeoBdFontAsset();
+        _text.font = ModAssets.NanumSquareNeoNormal;
-        _text.font = font;
 
         var textRect = textObj.GetComponent<RectTransform>();
         textRect.anchorMin = Vector2.zero;
@@ -166,7 +132,7 @@ internal class DebugMonitorUI : MonoBehaviour
         _progressText.richText = true;
         _progressText.fontSize = BarTextFontSize;
         _progressText.alignment = TextAlignmentOptions.Center;
-        _progressText.font = font;
+        _progressText.font = ModAssets.NanumSquareNeoNormal;
         _progressText.color = BarTextColor;
 
         // Add progress bar text outline for readability
@@ -198,14 +164,13 @@ internal class DebugMonitorUI : MonoBehaviour
             }
         }
             
-        sb.AppendLine($"• Queue: <b>{queueCount}</b> / {RenderManager.MaxQueuedFrames} frames");
+        sb.AppendLine($"• Queue: <b>{queueCount}</b> / {(RenderManager.Instance ? RenderManager.Instance.QueueFrameLimit : RenderManager.MaxQueuedFrames)} frames");
         sb.AppendLine($"• Rendered Frames: <b>{(RenderManager.Instance ? RenderManager.Instance.frameCount : 0)}</b>");
         sb.AppendLine($"• Frames Sent: <b>{(RenderManager.Instance ? Interlocked.Read(ref RenderManager.Instance.framesSent) : 0)}</b>");
             
         sb.AppendLine();
         sb.AppendLine($"• Throttling Controls: {(RenderManager.Instance ? RenderManager.Instance.throttleCount : 0)} times");
         sb.AppendLine($"• Readback Hard Failures: <color=#ff3333>{(RenderManager.Instance ? RenderManager.Instance.readbackFailureCount : 0)}</color> times");
-        sb.AppendLine($"• Render Skip-Retry: {(RenderManager.Instance ? RenderManager.Instance.skipCount : 0)} / {RenderManager.MaxRenderRetry}");
 
         var memoryMb = GC.GetTotalMemory(false) / (1024.0 * 1024.0);
         sb.AppendLine($"• Mono Heap Memory: {memoryMb:F2} MB");

UI/FFmpegDownloadUI.cs

@@ -4,11 +4,13 @@ using System.IO.Compression;
 using System.Net.Http;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using MelonLoader;
+using MelonLoader.Utils;
+using O5Kit.Core;
+using O5Kit.Factory;
 using TMPro;
 using UnityEngine;
 using UnityEngine.UI;
-using MelonLoader;
-using MelonLoader.Utils;
 
 namespace ADOFAIRenderer.UI;
 
@@ -22,6 +24,7 @@ internal class FFmpegDownloadUI : MonoBehaviour
     private GameObject _statusTextObj = null!;
     private TextMeshProUGUI _statusText = null!;
 
+    private O5Window? _window;
     private bool _isDownloading;
     private string DownloadUrl => Application.platform switch
     {
@@ -85,46 +88,6 @@ internal class FFmpegDownloadUI : MonoBehaviour
         }
     }
 
-    private static TMP_FontAsset GetNanumSquareNeoBdFontAsset()
-    {
-        TMP_FontAsset? font = null;
-        if (RenderMod.FontBundle)
-        {
-            try
-            {
-                font = RenderMod.FontBundle.LoadAsset<TMP_FontAsset>("NanumSquareNeoOTF-Bd SDF");
-            }
-            catch
-            {
-                // Loading failed
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Fallback processing
-        if (font == null)
-        {
-            try
-            {
-                font = RDString.fontData.fontTMP;
-            }
-            catch
-            {
-                // ignored
-            }
-        }
-        if (font == null)
-        {
-            // ReSharper disable once Unity.UnknownResource
-            font = Resources.Load<TMP_FontAsset>("Fonts & Materials/LiberationSans SDF");
-        }
-
-        if (font) return font;
-        var fonts = Resources.FindObjectsOfTypeAll<TMP_FontAsset>();
-        if (fonts.Length > 0) font = fonts[0];
-
-        return font!;
-    }
-
     private void Start()
     {
         // Set UI layer (5)
@@ -144,13 +107,15 @@ internal class FFmpegDownloadUI : MonoBehaviour
             
         gameObject.AddComponent<GraphicRaycaster>();
 
-        // 1. Create full screen overlay background
+        var ctx = RendererUIManager.Context;
-        var bgPanelObj = new GameObject("BackgroundPanel");
+
+        // 1. Create full screen backdrop
+        var bgPanelObj = new GameObject("Backdrop");
         bgPanelObj.transform.SetParent(transform, false);
         bgPanelObj.layer = 5;
             
         var bgImage = bgPanelObj.AddComponent<Image>();
-        bgImage.color = new Color(0f, 0f, 0f, 0.65f); // Dark transparent overlay
+        bgImage.color = new Color(0f, 0f, 0f, 0.65f);
         bgImage.raycastTarget = true;
             
         var bgRect = bgPanelObj.GetComponent<RectTransform>();
@@ -159,51 +124,31 @@ internal class FFmpegDownloadUI : MonoBehaviour
         bgRect.offsetMin = Vector2.zero;
         bgRect.offsetMax = Vector2.zero;
             
-        var font = GetNanumSquareNeoBdFontAsset();
+        // 2. Create actual native O5Window
+        _window = O5Window.Create(ctx, bgPanelObj.transform, new O5WindowOptions
+        {
+            Id = "RendererMod_FFmpegDownloadDialog",
+            Title = "FFmpeg Library Installation Required",
+            Size = new Vector2(580, 270),
+            Draggable = true,
+            Resizable = false,
+            ShowCloseButton = false,
+            ShowOutline = true,
+            Padding = new RectOffset(16, 16, 16, 16)
+        });
 
-        // 2. Create modal container
+        var content = _window.Content;
-        var modalContainerObj = new GameObject("ModalContainer");
-        modalContainerObj.transform.SetParent(bgPanelObj.transform, false);
-        modalContainerObj.layer = 5;
 
-        var modalImage = modalContainerObj.AddComponent<Image>();
+        var vLayout = content.gameObject.AddComponent<VerticalLayoutGroup>();
-        modalImage.color = new Color(0.08f, 0.08f, 0.1f, 0.88f);
+        vLayout.spacing = 14f;
+        vLayout.padding = new RectOffset(16, 16, 10, 10);
+        vLayout.childControlWidth = true;
+        vLayout.childControlHeight = true;
+        vLayout.childForceExpandWidth = true;
+        vLayout.childForceExpandHeight = false;
 
-        var modalOutline = modalContainerObj.AddComponent<Outline>();
+        // 3. Description text
-        modalOutline.effectColor = Color.white;
+        var descText = O5Factory.ControlText(ctx, content, 18f, noPad: true);
-        modalOutline.effectDistance = new Vector2(3.0f, -3.0f);
-            
-        var modalRect = modalContainerObj.GetComponent<RectTransform>();
-        modalRect.anchorMin = new Vector2(0.5f, 0.5f);
-        modalRect.anchorMax = new Vector2(0.5f, 0.5f);
-        modalRect.pivot = new Vector2(0.5f, 0.5f);
-        modalRect.sizeDelta = new Vector2(600, 320);
-            
-        // 4. Create title text
-        var titleObj = new GameObject("TitleText");
-        titleObj.transform.SetParent(modalContainerObj.transform, false);
-        titleObj.layer = 5;
-            
-        var titleText = titleObj.AddComponent<TextMeshProUGUI>();
-        titleText.text = "FFmpeg Library Installation Required";
-        titleText.fontSize = 26;
-        titleText.font = font;
-        titleText.color = Color.white;
-        titleText.alignment = TextAlignmentOptions.Center;
-            
-        var titleRect = titleObj.GetComponent<RectTransform>();
-        titleRect.anchorMin = new Vector2(0, 1);
-        titleRect.anchorMax = new Vector2(1, 1);
-        titleRect.pivot = new Vector2(0.5f, 1);
-        titleRect.anchoredPosition = new Vector2(0, -35);
-        titleRect.sizeDelta = new Vector2(0, 40);
-            
-        // 5. Create description text
-        var descObj = new GameObject("DescriptionText");
-        descObj.transform.SetParent(modalContainerObj.transform, false);
-        descObj.layer = 5;
-            
-        var descText = descObj.AddComponent<TextMeshProUGUI>();
         var descStrBuilder = new StringBuilder();
         descStrBuilder.AppendLine("FFmpeg shared libraries are required to render video.");
         if (Application.platform == RuntimePlatform.OSXPlayer)
@@ -216,139 +161,104 @@ internal class FFmpegDownloadUI : MonoBehaviour
             descStrBuilder.AppendLine("Click the button below to automatically download and install from the internet.");
             descStrBuilder.AppendLine("<color=#aaaaaa><size=13>(Download size: ~70MB, extracted to UserLibs folder)</size></color>");
         }
-
         descText.text = descStrBuilder.ToString();
-        descText.fontSize = 16;
-        descText.font = font;
-        descText.color = new Color(0.85f, 0.85f, 0.85f, 1f);
         descText.alignment = TextAlignmentOptions.Center;
-        descText.lineSpacing = 10;
+        descText.textWrappingMode = TextWrappingModes.Normal;
+        descText.lineSpacing = 5;
+        descText.color = new Color(0.85f, 0.85f, 0.85f, 1f);
 
-        var descRect = descObj.GetComponent<RectTransform>();
+        var descLE = descText.gameObject.AddComponent<LayoutElement>();
-        descRect.anchorMin = new Vector2(0, 0.5f);
+        descLE.flexibleWidth = 1f;
-        descRect.anchorMax = new Vector2(1, 1);
+        descLE.flexibleHeight = 1f;
-        descRect.pivot = new Vector2(0.5f, 0.5f);
-        descRect.anchoredPosition = new Vector2(0, -60);
-        descRect.sizeDelta = new Vector2(-40, 100);
 
-        // 6. Create button container
+        // 4. Button container
-        _buttonContainerObj = new GameObject("ButtonContainer", typeof(RectTransform));
+        _buttonContainerObj = new GameObject("ButtonContainer");
-        _buttonContainerObj.transform.SetParent(modalContainerObj.transform, false);
+        _buttonContainerObj.transform.SetParent(content, false);
         _buttonContainerObj.layer = 5;
 
-        var btnContainerRect = _buttonContainerObj.GetComponent<RectTransform>();
+        var btnContainerLE = _buttonContainerObj.AddComponent<LayoutElement>();
-        btnContainerRect.anchorMin = new Vector2(0, 0);
+        btnContainerLE.preferredHeight = 40f;
-        btnContainerRect.anchorMax = new Vector2(1, 0);
+        btnContainerLE.flexibleWidth = 1f;
-        btnContainerRect.pivot = new Vector2(0.5f, 0);
-        btnContainerRect.anchoredPosition = new Vector2(0, 35);
-        btnContainerRect.sizeDelta = new Vector2(0, 50);
 
-        // 7. Create download button
+        var btnLayout = _buttonContainerObj.AddComponent<HorizontalLayoutGroup>();
-        var downloadBtnObj = new GameObject("DownloadButton");
+        btnLayout.spacing = 10f;
-        downloadBtnObj.transform.SetParent(_buttonContainerObj.transform, false);
+        btnLayout.childAlignment = TextAnchor.MiddleCenter;
-        downloadBtnObj.layer = 5;
+        btnLayout.childControlWidth = true;
+        btnLayout.childControlHeight = true;
+        btnLayout.childForceExpandWidth = true;
+        btnLayout.childForceExpandHeight = true;
 
-        var downloadImg = downloadBtnObj.AddComponent<Image>();
+        Action onDownloadClick = Application.platform != RuntimePlatform.OSXPlayer 
-        downloadImg.color = new Color(0.0f, 0.8f, 1.0f, 1.0f); // Sleek cyan/blue
+            ? StartDownloadProcess 
-        downloadImg.raycastTarget = true;
+            : () => { Application.OpenURL("https://ffmpeg.org"); Destroy(gameObject); };
 
-        var downloadBtn = downloadBtnObj.AddComponent<Button>();
+        var downloadBtn = O5Factory.Button(
-        SetupButtonStyle(downloadBtn, new Color(0.0f, 0.8f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Color(0.2f, 0.9f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Color(0.0f, 0.6f, 0.8f, 1.0f));
+            ctx: ctx,
-        if (Application.platform != RuntimePlatform.OSXPlayer) downloadBtn.onClick.AddListener(StartDownloadProcess);
+            parent: _buttonContainerObj.transform,
-        else
+            onClick: onDownloadClick,
-        {
+            text: Application.platform != RuntimePlatform.OSXPlayer ? "Download & Install" : "Open Website",
-            downloadBtn.onClick.AddListener(OpenFFmpegWebsite);
+            id: "btn_ffmpeg_download",
-            void OpenFFmpegWebsite() { Application.OpenURL("https://ffmpeg.org"); Destroy(gameObject); }
+            height: 40f
-        }
+        );
+        downloadBtn.NormalColor = ctx.Theme.ObjectActiveBright;
+        downloadBtn.UpdateVisual();
 
-        var downloadBtnRect = downloadBtnObj.GetComponent<RectTransform>();
+        var downloadBtnLE = downloadBtn.Rect.gameObject.AddComponent<LayoutElement>();
-        downloadBtnRect.anchorMin = new Vector2(0.5f, 0.5f);
+        downloadBtnLE.flexibleWidth = 1f;
-        downloadBtnRect.anchorMax = new Vector2(0.5f, 0.5f);
+        downloadBtnLE.preferredHeight = 40f;
-        downloadBtnRect.pivot = new Vector2(1f, 0.5f);
-        downloadBtnRect.anchoredPosition = new Vector2(-15, 0);
-        downloadBtnRect.sizeDelta = new Vector2(180, 45);
 
-        var downloadTextObj = new GameObject("DownloadText");
+        var cancelBtn = O5Factory.Button(
-        downloadTextObj.transform.SetParent(downloadBtnObj.transform, false);
+            ctx: ctx,
-        downloadTextObj.layer = 5;
+            parent: _buttonContainerObj.transform,
+            onClick: CancelProcess,
+            text: "Cancel",
+            id: "btn_ffmpeg_cancel",
+            height: 40f
+        );
+        var cancelBtnLE = cancelBtn.Rect.gameObject.AddComponent<LayoutElement>();
+        cancelBtnLE.flexibleWidth = 1f;
+        cancelBtnLE.preferredHeight = 40f;
 
-        var downloadText = downloadTextObj.AddComponent<TextMeshProUGUI>();
+        // 5. Progress bar container
-        downloadText.text = Application.platform != RuntimePlatform.OSXPlayer ? "Download & Install" : "Open Website";
-        downloadText.fontSize = 20;
-        downloadText.font = font;
-        downloadText.color = Color.white;
-        downloadText.alignment = TextAlignmentOptions.Center;
-            
-        var downloadTextRect = downloadTextObj.GetComponent<RectTransform>();
-        downloadTextRect.anchorMin = Vector2.zero;
-        downloadTextRect.anchorMax = Vector2.one;
-        downloadTextRect.offsetMin = Vector2.zero;
-        downloadTextRect.offsetMax = Vector2.zero;
-            
-        // 8. Create cancel button
-        var cancelBtnObj = new GameObject("CancelButton");
-        cancelBtnObj.transform.SetParent(_buttonContainerObj.transform, false);
-        cancelBtnObj.layer = 5;
-            
-        var cancelImg = cancelBtnObj.AddComponent<Image>();
-        cancelImg.color = new Color(0.2f, 0.2f, 0.23f, 1f);
-        cancelImg.raycastTarget = true;
-            
-        var cancelBtn = cancelBtnObj.AddComponent<Button>();
-        SetupButtonStyle(cancelBtn, new Color(0.2f, 0.2f, 0.23f, 1f), new Color(0.25f, 0.25f, 0.28f, 1f), new Color(0.15f, 0.15f, 0.18f, 1f));
-        cancelBtn.onClick.AddListener(CancelProcess);
-            
-        var cancelBtnRect = cancelBtnObj.GetComponent<RectTransform>();
-        cancelBtnRect.anchorMin = new Vector2(0.5f, 0.5f);
-        cancelBtnRect.anchorMax = new Vector2(0.5f, 0.5f);
-        cancelBtnRect.pivot = new Vector2(0f, 0.5f);
-        cancelBtnRect.anchoredPosition = new Vector2(15, 0);
-        cancelBtnRect.sizeDelta = new Vector2(180, 45);
-            
-        var cancelTextObj = new GameObject("CancelText");
-        cancelTextObj.transform.SetParent(cancelBtnObj.transform, false);
-        cancelTextObj.layer = 5;
-            
-        var cancelText = cancelTextObj.AddComponent<TextMeshProUGUI>();
-        cancelText.text = "Cancel";
-        cancelText.fontSize = 20;
-        cancelText.font = font;
-        cancelText.color = new Color(0.9f, 0.9f, 0.9f, 1f);
-        cancelText.alignment = TextAlignmentOptions.Center;
-            
-        var cancelTextRect = cancelTextObj.GetComponent<RectTransform>();
-        cancelTextRect.anchorMin = Vector2.zero;
-        cancelTextRect.anchorMax = Vector2.one;
-        cancelTextRect.offsetMin = Vector2.zero;
-        cancelTextRect.offsetMax = Vector2.zero;
-            
-        // 9. Create progress bar container
         _progressBarObj = new GameObject("ProgressBarContainer");
-        _progressBarObj.transform.SetParent(modalContainerObj.transform, false);
+        _progressBarObj.transform.SetParent(content, false);
         _progressBarObj.layer = 5;
         _progressBarObj.SetActive(false);
 
+        var pbLE = _progressBarObj.AddComponent<LayoutElement>();
+        pbLE.preferredHeight = 24f;
+        pbLE.flexibleWidth = 1f;
+
         var barBgImg = _progressBarObj.AddComponent<Image>();
-        barBgImg.color = new Color(0.08f, 0.08f, 0.1f, 1.0f);
+        barBgImg.sprite = ctx.Sprites.RoundedControl;
+        barBgImg.type = Image.Type.Sliced;
+        barBgImg.color = ctx.Theme.ObjectBG;
 
-        var barBgOutline = _progressBarObj.AddComponent<Outline>();
+        var barOutlineObj = new GameObject("BarOutline");
-        barBgOutline.effectColor = Color.white;
+        barOutlineObj.transform.SetParent(_progressBarObj.transform, false);
-        barBgOutline.effectDistance = new Vector2(3.0f, -3.0f);
+        barOutlineObj.layer = 5;
 
-        var barRect = _progressBarObj.GetComponent<RectTransform>();
+        var barOutlineImg = barOutlineObj.AddComponent<Image>();
-        barRect.anchorMin = new Vector2(0.5f, 0);
+        barOutlineImg.sprite = ctx.Sprites.RoundedOutline;
-        barRect.anchorMax = new Vector2(0.5f, 0);
+        barOutlineImg.type = Image.Type.Sliced;
-        barRect.pivot = new Vector2(0.5f, 0);
+        barOutlineImg.color = ctx.Theme.ControlOutlineIdle;
-        barRect.anchoredPosition = new Vector2(0, 75);
+        barOutlineImg.raycastTarget = false;
-        barRect.sizeDelta = new Vector2(480, 24);
 
-        // 10. Create progress bar fill image
+        var barOutlineRect = barOutlineObj.GetComponent<RectTransform>();
+        barOutlineRect.anchorMin = Vector2.zero;
+        barOutlineRect.anchorMax = Vector2.one;
+        barOutlineRect.offsetMin = Vector2.zero;
+        barOutlineRect.offsetMax = Vector2.zero;
+
+        // Progress bar fill image
         _progressBarFillObj = new GameObject("ProgressBarFill");
         _progressBarFillObj.transform.SetParent(_progressBarObj.transform, false);
         _progressBarFillObj.layer = 5;
 
         var fillImg = _progressBarFillObj.AddComponent<Image>();
-        fillImg.color = new Color(0.0f, 0.8f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
+        fillImg.sprite = ctx.Sprites.RoundedControl;
+        fillImg.type = Image.Type.Sliced;
+        fillImg.color = ctx.Theme.ObjectActiveBright;
 
         _fillRect = _progressBarFillObj.GetComponent<RectTransform>();
         _fillRect.anchorMin = new Vector2(0, 0);
@@ -357,20 +267,17 @@ internal class FFmpegDownloadUI : MonoBehaviour
         _fillRect.anchoredPosition = Vector2.zero;
         _fillRect.sizeDelta = Vector2.zero;
 
-        // 11. Create progress text
+        // Progress text
         var progressTextObj = new GameObject("ProgressBarText");
         progressTextObj.transform.SetParent(_progressBarObj.transform, false);
         progressTextObj.layer = 5;
 
         _progressText = progressTextObj.AddComponent<TextMeshProUGUI>();
-        _progressText.fontSize = 16;
+        _progressText.fontSize = 13;
-        _progressText.font = font;
+        _progressText.font = ctx.Fonts.Regular;
         _progressText.color = Color.white;
         _progressText.alignment = TextAlignmentOptions.Center;
-            
+        _progressText.raycastTarget = false;
-        var progressTextOutline = progressTextObj.AddComponent<Outline>();
-        progressTextOutline.effectColor = new Color(0, 0, 0, 0.8f);
-        progressTextOutline.effectDistance = new Vector2(1, -1);
 
         var progressTextRect = progressTextObj.GetComponent<RectTransform>();
         progressTextRect.anchorMin = Vector2.zero;
@@ -378,35 +285,28 @@ internal class FFmpegDownloadUI : MonoBehaviour
         progressTextRect.offsetMin = Vector2.zero;
         progressTextRect.offsetMax = Vector2.zero;
 
-        // 12. Create status text
+        // 6. Status text
         _statusTextObj = new GameObject("StatusText");
-        _statusTextObj.transform.SetParent(modalContainerObj.transform, false);
+        _statusTextObj.transform.SetParent(content, false);
         _statusTextObj.layer = 5;
         _statusTextObj.SetActive(false);
 
+        var statusLE = _statusTextObj.AddComponent<LayoutElement>();
+        statusLE.preferredHeight = 22f;
+        statusLE.flexibleWidth = 1f;
+
         _statusText = _statusTextObj.AddComponent<TextMeshProUGUI>();
-        _statusText.fontSize = 16;
+        _statusText.fontSize = 14;
-        _statusText.font = font;
+        _statusText.font = ctx.Fonts.Regular;
         _statusText.color = new Color(0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f, 1f);
         _statusText.alignment = TextAlignmentOptions.Center;
+        _statusText.raycastTarget = false;
 
         var statusRect = _statusTextObj.GetComponent<RectTransform>();
-        statusRect.anchorMin = new Vector2(0, 0);
+        statusRect.anchorMin = Vector2.zero;
-        statusRect.anchorMax = new Vector2(1, 0);
+        statusRect.anchorMax = Vector2.one;
-        statusRect.pivot = new Vector2(0.5f, 0);
+        statusRect.offsetMin = Vector2.zero;
-        statusRect.anchoredPosition = new Vector2(0, 35);
+        statusRect.offsetMax = Vector2.zero;
-        statusRect.sizeDelta = new Vector2(0, 30);
-    }
-
-    private void SetupButtonStyle(Button button, Color normalColor, Color hoverColor, Color pressedColor)
-    {
-        button.transition = Selectable.Transition.ColorTint;
-        var colors = button.colors;
-        colors.normalColor = normalColor;
-        colors.highlightedColor = hoverColor;
-        colors.pressedColor = pressedColor;
-        colors.disabledColor = new Color(0.3f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1f);
-        button.colors = colors;
     }
 
     private void Update()
@@ -683,6 +583,8 @@ internal class FFmpegDownloadUI : MonoBehaviour
 
     private void OnDestroy()
     {
+        _window?.Dispose();
+        _window = null;
         _cts?.Dispose();
         if (Instance == this)
         {

UI/LocalizedText.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+using System;
+using ADOFAIRenderer.Localization;
+using TMPro;
+using UnityEngine;
+
+namespace ADOFAIRenderer.UI;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Component that binds a TextMeshProUGUI component to a localization key or dynamic string provider,
+/// automatically updating the displayed text whenever the active language changes.
+/// </summary>
+internal class LocalizedText : MonoBehaviour
+{
+    private TextMeshProUGUI? _textComponent;
+    private string? _key;
+    private Func<string>? _dynamicProvider;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets or sets the localization key. Setting this will clear any dynamic provider.
+    /// </summary>
+    public string? Key
+    {
+        get => _key;
+        set
+        {
+            _key = value;
+            _dynamicProvider = null;
+            Refresh();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Sets a dynamic string provider function.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void SetDynamic(Func<string> provider)
+    {
+        _dynamicProvider = provider;
+        _key = null;
+        Refresh();
+    }
+
+    private void Awake()
+    {
+        EnsureComponent();
+        LocalizationManager.OnLanguageChanged += HandleLanguageChanged;
+    }
+
+    private void OnEnable()
+    {
+        Refresh();
+    }
+
+    private void OnDestroy()
+    {
+        LocalizationManager.OnLanguageChanged -= HandleLanguageChanged;
+    }
+
+    private void HandleLanguageChanged(SystemLanguage language)
+    {
+        Refresh();
+    }
+
+    private void EnsureComponent()
+    {
+        if (_textComponent == null)
+        {
+            _textComponent = GetComponent<TextMeshProUGUI>();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Refreshes the text using either the dynamic provider or the static localization key.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void Refresh()
+    {
+        EnsureComponent();
+        if (_textComponent == null) return;
+
+        if (_dynamicProvider != null)
+        {
+            _textComponent.text = _dynamicProvider();
+        }
+        else if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_key))
+        {
+            _textComponent.text = LocalizationManager.Get(_key);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Binds a TextMeshProUGUI component to a localization key.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static LocalizedText Bind(TextMeshProUGUI target, string key)
+    {
+        if (target == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(target));
+        var component = target.GetComponent<LocalizedText>() ?? target.gameObject.AddComponent<LocalizedText>();
+        component._textComponent = target;
+        component.Key = key;
+        return component;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Binds a TextMeshProUGUI component to a dynamic string provider function.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static LocalizedText Bind(TextMeshProUGUI target, Func<string> provider)
+    {
+        if (target == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(target));
+        var component = target.GetComponent<LocalizedText>() ?? target.gameObject.AddComponent<LocalizedText>();
+        component._textComponent = target;
+        component.SetDynamic(provider);
+        return component;
+    }
+}

UI/RendererUIManager.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using ADOFAIRenderer.Util;
+using MelonLoader;
+using O5Kit.Core;
+using TMPro;
+
+namespace ADOFAIRenderer.UI;
+
+using UnityEngine;
+
+[SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "MemberCanBePrivate.Global")]
+internal static class ModAssets
+{
+    public static void Load()
+    {
+        FontBundle = BundleLoader.GetBundle("fonts");
+        NanumSquareNeoNormal = FontBundle.LoadAsset<TMP_FontAsset>("NanumSquareNeoOTF-Bd SDF");
+        NanumSquareNeoBold = FontBundle.LoadAsset<TMP_FontAsset>("NanumSquareNeoOTF-Eb SDF");
+        Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Msg("Fonts loaded successfully.");
+            
+        ShaderBundle = BundleLoader.GetBundle("shaders");
+        ColorConversionShader = ShaderBundle.LoadAsset<ComputeShader>("ColorConversion");
+        Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Msg("Shader loaded successfully.");
+    }
+
+    public static AssetBundle FontBundle = null!;
+    public static AssetBundle ShaderBundle = null!;
+
+    public static TMP_FontAsset NanumSquareNeoNormal = null!;
+    public static TMP_FontAsset NanumSquareNeoBold = null!;
+    
+    public static ComputeShader ColorConversionShader = null!;
+}
+
+internal sealed class RendererFontProvider : IFontProvider
+{
+    private static readonly DefaultFontProvider DefaultFontProvider = new();
+    private bool _disposed;
+
+    public TMP_FontAsset Regular => ModAssets.NanumSquareNeoNormal;
+    public TMP_FontAsset Medium => ModAssets.NanumSquareNeoBold;
+    public TMP_FontAsset Monospace => DefaultFontProvider.Monospace;
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        if (_disposed) return;
+        _disposed = true;
+    }
+}
+
+internal class RendererUIManager : MonoBehaviour
+{
+    public static RendererUIManager Instance = null!;
+
+    public static O5Context Context => Instance._context;
+    public O5WindowManager WindowManager => _windowManager;
+
+    private O5Context _context = null!;
+    private O5WindowManager _windowManager = null!;
+
+    private void Awake() {
+        Instance = this;
+        
+        _context = new O5Context(
+            config: new O5Config {
+                UIScale = 1.0f,
+                MiddleClickToDefault = true,
+                SliderSensitivity = 1.0f
+            },
+            theme: O5Theme.Dark with
+            {
+                PanelBG = new Color(0.067f, 0.067f, 0.067f, 1f),
+                TopBar = new Color(0f, 0f, 0f, 0.6f),
+                MenuBG = new Color(0f, 0f, 0f, 0.6f),
+                MenuHover = new Color(1.000f, 0.294f, 0.079f, .6f),
+                ObjectBG = new Color(0f, 0f, 0f, 1f),
+                ObjectButton = new Color(0f, 0f, 0f, 1f),
+                ObjectActive = new Color(1.000f, 0.294f, 0.079f, 1f),
+                ObjectActiveBright = new Color(1.000f, 0.294f, 0.079f, 1f),
+                ControlOutlineIdle = new Color(1f, 1f, 1f, 0.4f),
+                ButtonHover = new Color(0.133f, 0.133f, 0.133f, 1.0f),
+                ControlOutlineHover = new Color(1f, 1f, 1f, 0.4f),
+                CardHeader = new Color(0.157f, 0f, 0f, 1f),
+                CardPanel = new Color(0, 0, 0, 0f),
+                SoftRed = new Color(1.000f, 0.576f, 0.590f, 1f),
+                MathOk = new Color(0.408f, 0.827f, 0.569f, 1f),
+                MathWarn = new Color(0.964f, 0.647f, 0.315f, 1f),
+                MathErr = new Color(1.000f, 0.576f, 0.590f, 1f),
+                CornerRadius = 12, OutlineWidth = 2, ControlHeight = 40, FontSizeBody = 18, FontSizeH1 = 48,
+                Outline = new Color(1f, 1f, 1f, 0.2f),
+                TextDimAlpha = 1f
+            },
+            fonts: new RendererFontProvider()
+        );
+        
+        _windowManager = O5WindowManager.Create(_context, transform, "RendererMod_Canvas");
+    }
+    
+    private void Update() {
+        O5Object.TickAll();
+        Context.Tooltip.Tick();
+        O5Kit.Input.O5ShortcutManager.HandleUpdate();
+    }
+    
+    private void OnDestroy() {
+        _windowManager.Dispose();
+        _context.Dispose();
+    }
+}

Util/Audio/AudioSpectrumGenerator.cs

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ internal static class AudioSpectrumGenerator
             return;
         }
 
-        var currentFrame = (RenderManager.Instance != null) ? RenderManager.Instance.frameCount : -1;
+        var currentFrame = RenderManager.Instance ? RenderManager.Instance.frameCount : -1;
 
         lock (CachedSpectrums)
         {

Util/Audio/AudioSyncCalculator.cs

@@ -15,11 +15,6 @@ internal class AudioSyncCalculator
     {
         _sampleRate = sampleRate;
         _fpsRational = RationalUtil.Double2MaxPrecisionInt(fps);
-
-        // NTSC
-        if (Math.Abs(fps - 29.97) < 0.001) _fpsRational = (30000, 1001);
-        if (Math.Abs(fps - 59.94) < 0.001) _fpsRational = (60000, 1001);
-        if (Math.Abs(fps - 23.976) < 0.001 || Math.Abs(fps - 23.98) < 0.001) _fpsRational = (24000, 1001);
     }
 
     public void Reset()

Util/BundleLoader.cs

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ using System.Resources;
 using MelonLoader;
 using UnityEngine;
 
-namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Util
+namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Util;
-{
+
 internal static class BundleLoader
 {
     private static readonly string BundlePlatform;
@@ -41,4 +41,3 @@ namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Util
         throw new InvalidOperationException("ExecutingAssembly has not been set."); 
     }
 }
-}

Util/FFmpeg/Codec.cs

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
-
-namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Util.FFmpeg
-{
-    [SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "InconsistentNaming")]
-    public enum Codec
-    {
-        H264, H265, VP9, AV1, VVC
-    }
-}

Util/FFmpeg/RateControlMode.cs

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
-
-namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Util.FFmpeg
-{
-    [SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "InconsistentNaming")]
-    public enum RateControlMode
-    {
-        CBR,
-        VBR,
-        CQP
-    }
-}

Util/FFmpeg/VideoEncoder.cs

@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using System.Linq;
+using ADOFAIRenderer.Data;
+
+namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Util.FFmpeg;
 
-namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Util.FFmpeg
-{
 [SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "InconsistentNaming")]
-    public enum EncoderKind
+internal enum EncoderKind
 {
     Software,
     NVENC,
@@ -110,4 +111,3 @@ namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Util.FFmpeg
 
     public override string ToString() => Name;
 }
-}

Util/FFmpegVideoBGPlayer.cs

@@ -1,517 +0,0 @@
-using System;
-using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
-using System.IO;
-using ADOFAIRenderer.Util.FFmpeg;
-using MelonLoader;
-using UnityEngine;
-using FFmpeg.AutoGen;
-
-namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Util
-{
-    // ReSharper disable once InconsistentNaming
-    internal class FFmpegVideoBGPlayer : MonoBehaviour
-    {
-        private static readonly int YTex = Shader.PropertyToID("_YTex");
-        private static readonly int UVTex = Shader.PropertyToID("_UVTex");
-        private static readonly int Result = Shader.PropertyToID("_Result");
-        private static readonly int Width = Shader.PropertyToID("Width");
-        private static readonly int Height = Shader.PropertyToID("Height");
-        private static readonly int UTex = Shader.PropertyToID("_UTex");
-        private static readonly int VTex = Shader.PropertyToID("_VTex");
-        private static readonly int ColorRange = Shader.PropertyToID("ColorRange");
-
-        [SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "InconsistentNaming")]
-        private enum GPUMode
-        {
-            None,
-            YUV420P,
-            NV12
-        }
-
-        private FFmpegNativeDecoder? _decoder;
-        
-        // CPU fallback rendering
-        // ReSharper disable once InconsistentNaming
-        private Texture2D? _textureRGBA;
-
-        // GPU conversion textures
-        private Texture2D? _textureY;
-        private Texture2D? _textureU;
-        private Texture2D? _textureV;
-        private Texture2D? _textureUV;
-
-        // Compute Shader variables
-        private ComputeShader? _computeShader;
-        private RenderTexture? _renderTexture;
-        private int _kernelIndex = -1;
-
-        private double _currentFrameTimestamp;
-        private double _nextFrameTimestamp;
-        private GPUMode _gpuMode = GPUMode.None;
-        private RenderTexture? _targetTexture;
-        private bool _isLooping;
-        private bool _isInitialized;
-
-        private GameObject? _quad;
-        private Material? _material;
-
-        // ReSharper disable once InconsistentNaming
-        public void Init(string videoPath, RenderTexture? targetTexture, bool loop, Camera? targetCamera, GameObject videoBGGo)
-        {
-            CleanUp();
-
-            _targetTexture = targetTexture;
-            _isLooping = loop;
-
-            if (_targetTexture == null && targetCamera != null)
-            {
-                SetupBackgroundQuad(targetCamera, videoBGGo);
-            }
-
-            if (!File.Exists(videoPath))
-            {
-                Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Warning($"[FFmpegVideoBGPlayer] Video file does not exist: {videoPath}");
-                return;
-            }
-
-            try
-            {
-                _decoder = new FFmpegNativeDecoder(videoPath);
-                _computeShader = RenderMod.ColorConversionShader;
-
-                var w = _decoder.Width;
-                var h = _decoder.Height;
-                var pixFmt = _decoder.PixelFormat;
-
-                var gpuInitSuccess = false;
-
-                if (_computeShader != null)
-                {
-                    switch (pixFmt)
-                    {
-                        case AVPixelFormat.AV_PIX_FMT_NV12:
-                            try
-                            {
-                                _kernelIndex = _computeShader.FindKernel("CSMain_NV12ToRGBA");
-                            
-                                _textureY = new Texture2D(w, h, TextureFormat.R8, false);
-                                _textureUV = new Texture2D(w / 2, h / 2, TextureFormat.RG16, false);
-                                ConfigureTexture(_textureY);
-                                ConfigureTexture(_textureUV);
-
-                                _gpuMode = GPUMode.NV12;
-                                gpuInitSuccess = true;
-                                Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Msg("[FFmpegVideoBGPlayer] Initialized Compute Shader NV12 mode successfully");
-                            }
-                            catch
-                            {
-                                // ignored
-                            }
-
-                            break;
-                        case AVPixelFormat.AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P:
-                        case AVPixelFormat.AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P:
-                            try
-                            {
-                                _kernelIndex = _computeShader.FindKernel("CSMain_YUV420PToRGBA");
-                            
-                                _textureY = new Texture2D(w, h, TextureFormat.R8, false);
-                                _textureU = new Texture2D(w / 2, h / 2, TextureFormat.R8, false);
-                                _textureV = new Texture2D(w / 2, h / 2, TextureFormat.R8, false);
-                                ConfigureTexture(_textureY);
-                                ConfigureTexture(_textureU);
-                                ConfigureTexture(_textureV);
-
-                                _gpuMode = GPUMode.YUV420P;
-                                gpuInitSuccess = true;
-                                Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Msg("[FFmpegVideoBGPlayer] Initialized Compute Shader YUV420P mode successfully");
-                            }
-                            catch
-                            {
-                                // ignored
-                            }
-
-                            break;
-                        default:
-                            Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Msg("[FFmpegVideoBGPlayer] Cannot use Compute Shader for colorspace conversion.");
-                            break;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                if (gpuInitSuccess && _computeShader != null)
-                {
-                    _renderTexture = new RenderTexture(w, h, 0, RenderTextureFormat.ARGB32)
-                    {
-                        enableRandomWrite = true
-                    };
-                    _renderTexture.Create();
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    _textureRGBA = new Texture2D(w, h, TextureFormat.RGBA32, false);
-                    ConfigureTexture(_textureRGBA);
-                    _gpuMode = GPUMode.None;
-                    Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Warning("[FFmpegVideoBGPlayer] GPU acceleration unsupported or failed to load, falling back to CPU (RGBA).");
-                }
-
-                _currentFrameTimestamp = 0.0;
-                _nextFrameTimestamp = 0.0;
-                _isInitialized = true;
-
-                Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Msg($"[FFmpegVideoBGPlayer] Successfully initialized - Resolution: {w}x{h}, FPS: {_decoder.FPS:F2}");
-            }
-            catch (Exception ex)
-            {
-                Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Error($"[FFmpegVideoBGPlayer] Error during initialization: {ex}");
-                CleanUp();
-            }
-        }
-
-        private static void ConfigureTexture(Texture2D tex)
-        {
-            tex.wrapMode = TextureWrapMode.Clamp;
-            tex.filterMode = FilterMode.Bilinear;
-        }
-
-        private void LateUpdate()
-        {
-            if (!_isInitialized || _decoder == null) return;
-
-            var cond = scrConductor.instance;
-            if (!cond || !cond.hasSongStarted) return;
-            
-            var pitch = cond.song.pitch;
-            var separateCountdownOffset = cond.separateCountdownTime ? 
-                cond.crotchetAtStart * cond.adjustedCountdownTicks : 0.0;
-            var songTime = (cond.dspTime - cond.dspTimeSong) * pitch - cond.addoffset - separateCountdownOffset;
-
-            var vidOffset = scrVfxPlus.instance ? scrVfxPlus.instance.vidOffset : 0.0;
-            var targetVideoTime = songTime + vidOffset;
-
-            if (targetVideoTime < 0)
-            {
-                if (_targetTexture)
-                {
-                    var active = RenderTexture.active;
-                    RenderTexture.active = _targetTexture;
-                    GL.Clear(true, true, Color.black);
-                    RenderTexture.active = active;
-                }
-                if (_quad)
-                {
-                    _quad.SetActive(false);
-                }
-                return;
-            }
-
-
-            if (ADOBase.customLevel)
-            {
-                ADOBase.customLevel.ShowTutorialBackground(false);
-            }
-
-            try
-            {
-                if (targetVideoTime < _currentFrameTimestamp || targetVideoTime - _currentFrameTimestamp > 1.0)
-                {
-                    _decoder.SeekToTime(targetVideoTime);
-                    _currentFrameTimestamp = targetVideoTime;
-                    _nextFrameTimestamp = targetVideoTime;
-                }
-
-                bool frameUpdated = false;
-                while (targetVideoTime >= _nextFrameTimestamp)
-                {
-                    double timestamp = 0.0;
-                    bool success = false;
-
-                    if (_gpuMode == GPUMode.NV12 && _textureY && _textureUV)
-                    {
-                        success = _decoder.TryReadNV12Frame(
-                            _textureY.GetRawTextureData<byte>(),
-                            _textureUV.GetRawTextureData<byte>(),
-                            out timestamp
-                        );
-                    }
-                    else if (_gpuMode == GPUMode.YUV420P && _textureY && _textureU && _textureV)
-                    {
-                        success = _decoder.TryReadYUV420PFrame(
-                            _textureY.GetRawTextureData<byte>(),
-                            _textureU.GetRawTextureData<byte>(),
-                            _textureV.GetRawTextureData<byte>(),
-                            out timestamp
-                        );
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        if (_textureRGBA != null)
-                        {
-                            success = _decoder.TryReadFrame(
-                                _textureRGBA.GetRawTextureData<byte>(),
-                                vflip: true,
-                                out timestamp
-                            );
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    if (success)
-                    {
-                        _currentFrameTimestamp = timestamp;
-                        _nextFrameTimestamp = timestamp + (1.0 / _decoder.FPS);
-                        frameUpdated = true;
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        if (_isLooping)
-                        {
-                            _decoder.SeekToTime(0);
-                            _currentFrameTimestamp = 0;
-                            _nextFrameTimestamp = 1.0 / _decoder.FPS;
-                            break;
-                        }
-                        else
-                        {
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
-                if (frameUpdated)
-                {
-                    RenderToTarget();
-                }
-            }
-            catch (Exception ex)
-            {
-                Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Error($"[FFmpegVideoBGPlayer] Error during playback update: {ex}");
-                _isInitialized = false;
-            }
-        }
-
-        private void RenderToTarget()
-        {
-            if (_decoder == null) return;
-
-            int w = _decoder.Width;
-            int h = _decoder.Height;
-
-            if (_gpuMode == GPUMode.NV12 && _textureY && _textureUV && _computeShader && _renderTexture)
-            {
-                _textureY.Apply();
-                _textureUV.Apply();
-
-                _computeShader.SetTexture(_kernelIndex, YTex, _textureY);
-                _computeShader.SetTexture(_kernelIndex, UVTex, _textureUV);
-                _computeShader.SetTexture(_kernelIndex, Result, _renderTexture);
-                _computeShader.SetInt(Width, w);
-                _computeShader.SetInt(Height, h);
-                _computeShader.SetInt(ColorRange, _decoder.ColorRange == AVColorRange.AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG ? 1 : 0);
-
-                int threadGroupsX = (w + 7) / 8;
-                int threadGroupsY = (h + 7) / 8;
-                _computeShader.Dispatch(_kernelIndex, threadGroupsX, threadGroupsY, 1);
-
-                if (_targetTexture)
-                {
-                    Graphics.Blit(_renderTexture, _targetTexture);
-                }
-                else if (_material)
-                {
-                    if (_material.mainTexture != _renderTexture)
-                    {
-                        _material.mainTexture = _renderTexture;
-                    }
-                    if (_quad != null && !_quad.activeSelf)
-                    {
-                        _quad.SetActive(true);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            else if (_gpuMode == GPUMode.YUV420P && _textureY && _textureU && _textureV && _computeShader && _renderTexture)
-            {
-                _textureY.Apply();
-                _textureU.Apply();
-                _textureV.Apply();
-
-                _computeShader.SetTexture(_kernelIndex, YTex, _textureY);
-                _computeShader.SetTexture(_kernelIndex, UTex, _textureU);
-                _computeShader.SetTexture(_kernelIndex, VTex, _textureV);
-                _computeShader.SetTexture(_kernelIndex, Result, _renderTexture);
-                _computeShader.SetInt(Width, w);
-                _computeShader.SetInt(Height, h);
-                _computeShader.SetInt(ColorRange, _decoder.ColorRange == AVColorRange.AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG ? 1 : 0);
-
-                int threadGroupsX = (w + 7) / 8;
-                int threadGroupsY = (h + 7) / 8;
-                _computeShader.Dispatch(_kernelIndex, threadGroupsX, threadGroupsY, 1);
-
-                if (_targetTexture)
-                {
-                    Graphics.Blit(_renderTexture, _targetTexture);
-                }
-                else if (_material)
-                {
-                    if (_material.mainTexture != _renderTexture)
-                    {
-                        _material.mainTexture = _renderTexture;
-                    }
-                    if (_quad != null && !_quad.activeSelf)
-                    {
-                        _quad.SetActive(true);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            else if (_textureRGBA)
-            {
-                _textureRGBA.Apply();
-                if (_targetTexture)
-                {
-                    Graphics.Blit(_textureRGBA, _targetTexture);
-                }
-                else if (_material)
-                {
-                    if (_material.mainTexture != _textureRGBA)
-                    {
-                        _material.mainTexture = _textureRGBA;
-                    }
-                    if (_quad != null && !_quad.activeSelf)
-                    {
-                        _quad.SetActive(true);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        private void OnDestroy()
-        {
-            CleanUp();
-        }
-
-        public void CleanUp()
-        {
-            _isInitialized = false;
-
-            if (_decoder != null)
-            {
-                _decoder.Dispose();
-                _decoder = null;
-                Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Msg("[FFmpegVideoBGPlayer] Decoder successfully disposed.");
-            }
-
-            if (_textureRGBA != null)
-            {
-                Destroy(_textureRGBA);
-                _textureRGBA = null;
-            }
-
-            if (_textureY != null) Destroy(_textureY);
-            if (_textureU != null) Destroy(_textureU);
-            if (_textureV != null) Destroy(_textureV);
-            if (_textureUV != null) Destroy(_textureUV);
-
-            _textureY = null;
-            _textureU = null;
-            _textureV = null;
-            _textureUV = null;
-
-            if (_renderTexture != null)
-            {
-                _renderTexture.Release();
-                Destroy(_renderTexture);
-                _renderTexture = null;
-            }
-
-            if (_quad != null)
-            {
-                Destroy(_quad);
-                _quad = null;
-            }
-
-            if (_material != null)
-            {
-                Destroy(_material);
-                _material = null;
-            }
-        }
-
-        // ReSharper disable once InconsistentNaming
-        private void SetupBackgroundQuad(Camera targetCamera, GameObject videoBGGo)
-        {
-            _quad = GameObject.CreatePrimitive(PrimitiveType.Quad);
-            _quad.name = "FFmpegVideoBGQuad";
-            
-            // ReSharper disable once Unity.UnresolvedComponentOrScriptableObject
-            var col = _quad.GetComponent("MeshCollider");
-            if (col) Destroy(col);
-            
-            _quad.transform.parent = targetCamera.transform;
-            
-            var zPos = targetCamera.farClipPlane - 0.5f;
-            _quad.transform.localPosition = new Vector3(0f, 0f, zPos);
-            _quad.transform.localRotation = Quaternion.identity;
-            
-            float height;
-            float width;
-            if (targetCamera.orthographic)
-            {
-                height = 2.0f * targetCamera.orthographicSize;
-                width = height * targetCamera.aspect;
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                height = 2.0f * zPos * Mathf.Tan(targetCamera.fieldOfView * 0.5f * Mathf.Deg2Rad);
-                width = height * targetCamera.aspect;
-            }
-            _quad.transform.localScale = new Vector3(width, height, 1.0f);
-            _quad.layer = videoBGGo.layer;
-
-            // Set vertex colors to white so Sprites/Default works properly (otherwise it may draw transparently)
-            var meshFilter = _quad.GetComponent<MeshFilter>();
-            if (meshFilter != null && meshFilter.mesh != null)
-            {
-                var mesh = meshFilter.mesh;
-                var colors = new Color[mesh.vertexCount];
-                for (var i = 0; i < colors.Length; i++)
-                {
-                    colors[i] = Color.white;
-                }
-                mesh.colors = colors;
-            }
-
-            Shader? shader = null;
-            if (scrCamera.instance != null)
-            {
-                try
-                {
-                    var camQuadMeshField = typeof(scrCamera).GetField("camQuadMesh", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);
-                    if (camQuadMeshField != null)
-                    {
-                        var renderer = camQuadMeshField.GetValue(scrCamera.instance) as MeshRenderer;
-                        if (renderer != null && renderer.sharedMaterial != null)
-                        {
-                            shader = renderer.sharedMaterial.shader;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                catch (Exception)
-                {
-                    // ignored
-                }
-            }
-            
-            if (shader == null) shader = Shader.Find("Sprites/Default");
-            if (shader == null) shader = Shader.Find("Unlit/Texture");
-            if (shader == null) shader = Shader.Find("Standard");
-            
-            _material = new Material(shader)
-            {
-                color = Color.white
-            };
-
-            _quad.GetComponent<MeshRenderer>().material = _material;
-            
-            // Set inactive initially to prevent white flash
-            _quad.SetActive(false);
-        }
-    }
-}

Util/FolderDialogUtil.cs

@@ -1,161 +0,0 @@
-using System;
-using System.Diagnostics;
-using System.IO;
-using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
-using System.Threading;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using MelonLoader;
-
-namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Util;
-
-internal static class FolderDialogUtil
-{
-    public static void OpenFolderBrowser(string initialDirectory, Action<string?> onSelected)
-    {
-        var syncContext = SynchronizationContext.Current;
-
-        Task.Run(() =>
-        {
-            string? selected = null;
-            try
-            {
-                if (RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows))
-                {
-                    selected = OpenWindowsFolderBrowser(initialDirectory);
-                }
-                else if (RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.OSX))
-                {
-                    selected = OpenMacFolderBrowser(initialDirectory);
-                }
-                else if (RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Linux))
-                {
-                    selected = OpenLinuxFolderBrowser(initialDirectory);
-                }
-            }
-            catch (Exception ex)
-            {
-                MelonLogger.Warning($"[FolderDialogUtil] Failed to open folder browser: {ex.Message}");
-            }
-
-            if (syncContext != null)
-            {
-                syncContext.Post(_ => onSelected(selected), null);
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                onSelected(selected);
-            }
-        });
-    }
-
-    private static string? OpenWindowsFolderBrowser(string initialDirectory)
-    {
-        try
-        {
-            var escapedDir = initialDirectory.Replace("'", "''");
-            var script = $@"
-[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName('System.Windows.Forms') | Out-Null
-$f = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.FolderBrowserDialog
-$f.Description = 'Select Output Directory'
-if ([System.IO.Directory]::Exists('{escapedDir}')) {{
-    $f.SelectedPath = '{escapedDir}'
-}}
-$f.ShowNewFolderButton = $true
-if ($f.ShowDialog() -eq [System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult]::OK) {{
-    [Console]::Write($f.SelectedPath)
-}}";
-
-            var bytes = System.Text.Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(script);
-            var base64 = Convert.ToBase64String(bytes);
-
-            var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
-            {
-                FileName = "powershell.exe",
-                Arguments = $"-NoProfile -NonInteractive -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -EncodedCommand {base64}",
-                CreateNoWindow = true,
-                UseShellExecute = false,
-                RedirectStandardOutput = true,
-                WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden
-            };
-
-            using var process = Process.Start(startInfo);
-            if (process == null) return null;
-
-            var output = process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd().Trim();
-            process.WaitForExit();
-
-            return !string.IsNullOrEmpty(output) && Directory.Exists(output) ? output : null;
-        }
-        catch (Exception ex)
-        {
-            MelonLogger.Warning($"[FolderDialogUtil] Windows folder dialog error: {ex.Message}");
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static string? OpenMacFolderBrowser(string initialDirectory)
-    {
-        try
-        {
-            var escaped = initialDirectory.Replace("\"", "\\\"");
-            var script = $"POSIX path of (choose folder with prompt \"Select Output Directory\" default location \"{escaped}\")";
-
-            var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
-            {
-                FileName = "osascript",
-                CreateNoWindow = true,
-                UseShellExecute = false,
-                RedirectStandardOutput = true,
-                WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden
-            };
-            startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("-e");
-            startInfo.ArgumentList.Add(script);
-
-            using var process = Process.Start(startInfo);
-            if (process == null) return null;
-
-            var output = process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd().Trim();
-            process.WaitForExit();
-
-            return !string.IsNullOrEmpty(output) && Directory.Exists(output) ? output : null;
-        }
-        catch
-        {
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static string? OpenLinuxFolderBrowser(string initialDirectory)
-    {
-        try
-        {
-            var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
-            {
-                FileName = "zenity",
-                CreateNoWindow = true,
-                UseShellExecute = false,
-                RedirectStandardOutput = true,
-                WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden
-            };
-            startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("--file-selection");
-            startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("--directory");
-            startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("--title=Select Output Directory");
-            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(initialDirectory) && Directory.Exists(initialDirectory))
-            {
-                startInfo.ArgumentList.Add($"--filename={initialDirectory}");
-            }
-
-            using var process = Process.Start(startInfo);
-            if (process == null) return null;
-
-            var output = process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd().Trim();
-            process.WaitForExit();
-
-            return !string.IsNullOrEmpty(output) && Directory.Exists(output) ? output : null;
-        }
-        catch
-        {
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
-}

Util/FrameReader.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ using System.Buffers;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using ADOFAIRenderer.Core;
+using ADOFAIRenderer.UI;
 using FFmpeg.AutoGen;
 using MelonLoader;
 using Unity.Collections;
@@ -26,11 +27,33 @@ namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Util
         private bool _isInitialized;
         private volatile bool _isDisposed;
 
-        private readonly AVPixelFormat _targetFormat;
+        private readonly ComputeShader? _computeShader;
+        private readonly int _kernelIndex = -1;
+        private readonly bool _useGPUConversion;
+        private readonly AVPixelFormat _expectedFormat;
 
         public FrameReader(AVPixelFormat targetFormat)
         {
-            _targetFormat = targetFormat;
+            _computeShader = ModAssets.ColorConversionShader;
+            if (_computeShader)
+            {
+                var kernelName = targetFormat switch
+                {
+                    AVPixelFormat.AV_PIX_FMT_NV12 => "CSMain_NV12",
+                    AVPixelFormat.AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P => "CSMain_YUV420P",
+                    _ => null
+                };
+
+                if (kernelName != null)
+                {
+                    try { _kernelIndex = _computeShader.FindKernel(kernelName); }
+                    catch { _kernelIndex = -1; }
+                }
+            }
+
+            _useGPUConversion = _kernelIndex >= 0;
+            _expectedFormat = _useGPUConversion ? targetFormat : AVPixelFormat.AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA;
+
             InitializePool();
         }
 
@@ -50,6 +73,16 @@ namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Util
             }
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Bytes of the readback buffer of one frame: Width x Height x 3 / 2 when the GPU conversion to NV12 / YUV420P
+        /// is used, Width x Height x 4 (RGBA) otherwise. The same size as ReadbackRequestState.Setup uses.
+        /// </summary>
+        public long GetFrameBufferBytes(int width, int height)
+        {
+            var pixels = (long)width * height;
+            return _useGPUConversion ? pixels * 3 / 2 : pixels * 4;
+        }
+
         public void RequestFrameCapture(Texture texture, long currentFrame)
         {
             if (!RenderManager.IsCapturingActive) return;
@@ -70,72 +103,35 @@ namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Util
                 state.IsInFlight = true;
             }
 
-            // Check if GPU color conversion is enabled
-            bool useGPUConversion = RenderMod.ColorConversionShader;
-            AVPixelFormat expectedFmt = AVPixelFormat.AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA;
-            
-            if (useGPUConversion)
-            {
-                expectedFmt = _targetFormat;
-                // Compute Shader only supports NV12 and YUV420P; fallback to CPU for other formats
-                if (expectedFmt != AVPixelFormat.AV_PIX_FMT_NV12 && expectedFmt != AVPixelFormat.AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P)
-                {
-                    useGPUConversion = false;
-                }
-            }
-
             var bufferSize = texture.width * texture.height * 4; // RGBA = 4 channel
-            state.Setup(currentFrame, bufferSize, useGPUConversion, expectedFmt, texture.width, texture.height);
+            state.Setup(currentFrame, bufferSize, _useGPUConversion, _expectedFormat, texture.width, texture.height);
 
-            if (useGPUConversion && state.GPUBuffer != null && RenderMod.ColorConversionShader)
+            if (_useGPUConversion && state.GPUBuffer != null && _computeShader)
             {
-                int kernelIndex = -1;
+                _computeShader.SetTexture(_kernelIndex, SourceTexture, texture);
-                if (expectedFmt == AVPixelFormat.AV_PIX_FMT_NV12)
+                _computeShader.SetBuffer(_kernelIndex, DestinationBuffer, state.GPUBuffer);
-                {
+                _computeShader.SetInt(Width, texture.width);
-                    kernelIndex = RenderMod.ColorConversionShader.FindKernel("CSMain_NV12");
+                _computeShader.SetInt(Height, texture.height);
-                }
-                else if (expectedFmt == AVPixelFormat.AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P)
-                {
-                    kernelIndex = RenderMod.ColorConversionShader.FindKernel("CSMain_YUV420P");
-                }
 
-                if (kernelIndex >= 0)
+                var threadGroupsX = _expectedFormat == AVPixelFormat.AV_PIX_FMT_NV12
-                {
-                    RenderMod.ColorConversionShader.SetTexture(kernelIndex, SourceTexture, texture);
-                    RenderMod.ColorConversionShader.SetBuffer(kernelIndex, DestinationBuffer, state.GPUBuffer);
-                    RenderMod.ColorConversionShader.SetInt(Width, texture.width);
-                    RenderMod.ColorConversionShader.SetInt(Height, texture.height);
-
-                    var threadGroupsX = expectedFmt == AVPixelFormat.AV_PIX_FMT_NV12
                     ? (texture.width + 31) / 32
                     : (texture.width + 63) / 64;
                 var threadGroupsY = (texture.height + 15) / 16;
 
-                    RenderMod.ColorConversionShader.Dispatch(kernelIndex, threadGroupsX, threadGroupsY, 1);
+                _computeShader.Dispatch(_kernelIndex, threadGroupsX, threadGroupsY, 1);
 
-                    AsyncGPUReadback.Request(
+                AsyncGPUReadback.RequestIntoNativeArray(
+                    ref state.NativeBuffer, state.GPUBuffer, state.CachedCallback
+                );
+                /*AsyncGPUReadback.Request(
                     state.GPUBuffer,
                     state.CachedCallback
-                    );
+                );*/
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    // If kernel is not found, fallback to standard RGBA texture readback
-                    AsyncGPUReadback.RequestIntoNativeArray(
-                        ref state.NativeBuffer,
-                        texture,
-                        0,
-                        state.CachedCallback
-                    );
-                }
             }
             else
             {
                 AsyncGPUReadback.RequestIntoNativeArray(
-                    ref state.NativeBuffer,
+                    ref state.NativeBuffer, texture, 0, state.CachedCallback
-                    texture,
-                    0,
-                    state.CachedCallback
                 );
             }
         }
@@ -154,7 +150,7 @@ namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Util
                 }
             }
 
-            if (RenderManager.Instance && RenderManager.Instance.IsRenderCancelled)
+            if (RenderManager.Instance && RenderManager.Instance.IsRenderAborted)
             {
                 RecycleState(state);
                 return;
@@ -168,16 +164,11 @@ namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Util
                 }
                 Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Warning($"[OOM Prevent] GPU Readback failed for frame {frame}. Queue deadlock prevented by sending a black frame.");
 
-                var byteSize = state.IsGPUConversion
+                var blackFrame = CreateBlackFrame(state, out var byteSize);
-                    ? state.Width * state.Height * 3 / 2
-                    : state.Width * state.Height * 4;
-                var blackFrame = ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Rent(byteSize);
-                Array.Clear(blackFrame, 0, byteSize);
-                
                 var capFrame = new RenderManager.CapturedFrame
                 {
-                    ManagedBuffer = blackFrame,
+                    ManagedBuffer = blackFrame, Length = byteSize,
-                    Length = byteSize
+                    IsColorConverted = state.IsGPUConversion
                 };
                 PushToQueue(frame, capFrame);
                 RecycleState(state);
@@ -186,25 +177,56 @@ namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Util
             {
                 unsafe
                 {
+                    /*
                     if (state.IsGPUConversion)
                     {
                         var data = request.GetData<byte>();
                         // Copy async request buffer data to persistent NativeBuffer memory
                         NativeArray<byte>.Copy(data, state.NativeBuffer, data.Length);
                     }
+                    */
                     
                     var ptr = (IntPtr)state.NativeBuffer.GetUnsafeReadOnlyPtr();
                     var capFrame = new RenderManager.CapturedFrame
                     {
-                        NativePointer = ptr,
+                        NativePointer = ptr, Length = state.NativeBuffer.Length,
-                        Length = state.NativeBuffer.Length,
+                        ReadbackState = state, IsColorConverted = state.IsGPUConversion
-                        ReadbackState = state
                     };
                     PushToQueue(frame, capFrame);
                 }
             }
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Creates a black frame in the same format as the frames of this reader, from ArrayPool&lt;byte&gt;.Shared
+        /// (returned to the pool by the render thread after encoding).
+        ///
+        ///   GPU conversion (NV12 / YUV420P, full range): Width × Height × 3 / 2 bytes.
+        ///     Y plane (Width × Height bytes) = 0, U/V data (the rest) = 128.
+        ///     128 is the zero chroma value of the 8-bit full range: the U/V offset 0.5 of RGB2YUV_BT709_Full
+        ///     in ColorConversion.compute, which the encoder input of this path uses.
+        ///     Both NV12 (interleaved UV) and YUV420P (U plane, then V plane) store all chroma after the Y plane,
+        ///     so the same fill applies to both.
+        ///   No GPU conversion (RGBA input, converted by the encoder): Width × Height × 4 bytes, all 0.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static byte[] CreateBlackFrame(ReadbackRequestState state, out int byteSize)
+        {
+            var lumaSize = state.Width * state.Height;
+            byteSize = state.IsGPUConversion ? lumaSize * 3 / 2 : lumaSize * 4;
+
+            var frame = ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Rent(byteSize);
+            if (state.IsGPUConversion)
+            {
+                Array.Clear(frame, 0, lumaSize);
+                frame.AsSpan(lumaSize, byteSize - lumaSize).Fill(128);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Array.Clear(frame, 0, byteSize);
+            }
+            return frame;
+        }
+
         internal void RecycleState(ReadbackRequestState state)
         {
             lock (_poolLock)

Util/GPUUtil.cs

@@ -2,12 +2,14 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+using ADOFAIRenderer.Data;
 using ADOFAIRenderer.Util.FFmpeg;
+using ADOFAIRenderer.Util.OS;
 using MelonLoader;
 using UnityEngine;
 
-namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Util
+namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Util;
-{
+
 [SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "InconsistentNaming")]
 internal enum GPUVendor
 {
@@ -120,7 +122,7 @@ namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Util
                 !int.TryParse(regMatch.Groups[4].Value, out var build)) continue;
                             
             var nvidiaVerInt = sub % 10 * 10000 + build;
-                _cachedNvidiaVersion = nvidiaVerInt / 100f;
+            _cachedNvidiaVersion = nvidiaVerInt / 100.0;
             Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Msg($"Parsed NVIDIA Driver Version from Registry (RegistryUtil): {_cachedNvidiaVersion:F2}");
             return _cachedNvidiaVersion;
         }
@@ -150,4 +152,3 @@ namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Util
         return prioritized;
     }
 }
-}

Util/OS/FolderDialogUtil.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,615 @@
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using MelonLoader;
+
+namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Util.OS;
+
+[SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "InconsistentNaming")]
+[SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "UnusedMember.Local")]
+internal static class FolderDialogUtil
+{
+    private static int _isDialogOpen;
+
+    public static void OpenFolderBrowser(string initialDirectory, Action<string?> onSelected)
+    {
+        if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref _isDialogOpen, 1, 0) != 0)
+        {
+            MelonLogger.Msg("[FolderDialogUtil] Folder dialog is already open.");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var syncContext = SynchronizationContext.Current;
+
+        if (RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows))
+        {
+            var ownerHandle = GetGameWindowHandle();
+
+            var thread = new Thread(() =>
+            {
+                string? selected = null;
+                int oleHr = -1;
+                try
+                {
+                    oleHr = OleInitialize(IntPtr.Zero);
+                    selected = OpenWindowsFolderBrowser(initialDirectory, ownerHandle);
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    MelonLogger.Warning($"[FolderDialogUtil] Windows folder dialog error: {ex.Message}");
+                }
+                finally
+                {
+                    if (oleHr >= 0)
+                    {
+                        try
+                        {
+                            OleUninitialize();
+                        }
+                        catch
+                        {
+                            // Ignore uninitialize error
+                        }
+                    }
+                    Interlocked.Exchange(ref _isDialogOpen, 0);
+                }
+
+                DispatchResult(syncContext, onSelected, selected);
+            })
+            {
+                IsBackground = true,
+                Name = "FolderDialog-Win"
+            };
+            thread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
+            thread.Start();
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Task.Run(() =>
+            {
+                string? selected = null;
+                try
+                {
+                    if (RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.OSX))
+                    {
+                        selected = OpenMacFolderBrowser(initialDirectory);
+                    }
+                    else if (RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Linux))
+                    {
+                        selected = OpenLinuxFolderBrowser(initialDirectory);
+                    }
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    MelonLogger.Warning($"[FolderDialogUtil] Failed to open folder browser: {ex.Message}");
+                }
+                finally
+                {
+                    Interlocked.Exchange(ref _isDialogOpen, 0);
+                }
+
+                DispatchResult(syncContext, onSelected, selected);
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void DispatchResult(SynchronizationContext? syncContext, Action<string?> onSelected, string? selected)
+    {
+        if (syncContext != null)
+        {
+            syncContext.Post(_ =>
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    onSelected(selected);
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    MelonLogger.Warning($"[FolderDialogUtil] Error in folder selected callback: {ex.Message}");
+                }
+            }, null);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                onSelected(selected);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                MelonLogger.Warning($"[FolderDialogUtil] Error in folder selected callback: {ex.Message}");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #region Windows Implementation
+
+    private static readonly Guid CLSID_FileOpenDialog = new("DC1C5A9C-E88A-4DDE-A5A1-60F82A20AEF7");
+    private static readonly Guid IID_IFileOpenDialog = new("d57c7288-d4ad-4768-be02-9d969532d960");
+    private static readonly Guid IID_IShellItem = new("43826D1E-E718-42EE-BC55-A1E261C37BFE");
+    private const int ERROR_CANCELLED_HR = unchecked((int)0x800704C7);
+
+    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
+    private static extern IntPtr GetActiveWindow();
+
+    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
+    private static extern IntPtr GetForegroundWindow();
+
+    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
+    private static extern uint GetWindowThreadProcessId(IntPtr hWnd, out uint lpdwProcessId);
+
+    private static IntPtr GetGameWindowHandle()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var active = GetActiveWindow();
+            if (active != IntPtr.Zero) return active;
+
+            var currentPid = (uint)Process.GetCurrentProcess().Id;
+            var fg = GetForegroundWindow();
+            if (fg != IntPtr.Zero)
+            {
+                GetWindowThreadProcessId(fg, out var fgPid);
+                if (fgPid == currentPid)
+                {
+                    return fg;
+                }
+            }
+
+            var mainHandle = Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainWindowHandle;
+            if (mainHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
+            {
+                return mainHandle;
+            }
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            // Ignore failure to detect window handle
+        }
+
+        return IntPtr.Zero;
+    }
+
+    private static string? OpenWindowsFolderBrowser(string initialDirectory, IntPtr ownerHandle)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            return OpenWindowsFolderBrowserModern(initialDirectory, ownerHandle);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            MelonLogger.Warning($"[FolderDialogUtil] Modern folder dialog failed ({ex.Message}), falling back to legacy dialog.");
+            return OpenWindowsFolderBrowserLegacy(initialDirectory, ownerHandle);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static string? OpenWindowsFolderBrowserModern(string initialDirectory, IntPtr ownerHandle)
+    {
+        // 1. Try native CoCreateInstance first (works on Mono and .NET without class registration)
+        var clsid = CLSID_FileOpenDialog;
+        var iid = IID_IFileOpenDialog;
+        int createHr = CoCreateInstance(ref clsid, IntPtr.Zero, 1 /* CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER */, ref iid, out var dialog);
+
+        if (createHr != 0)
+        {
+            // 2. Fallback to Activator via Type.GetTypeFromCLSID
+            var comType = Type.GetTypeFromCLSID(CLSID_FileOpenDialog);
+            if (comType != null)
+            {
+                var instance = Activator.CreateInstance(comType);
+                dialog = instance as IFileOpenDialog;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (dialog == null)
+        {
+            throw new COMException("Failed to instantiate IFileOpenDialog via COM.", createHr);
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            dialog.SetOptions(FOS.FOS_PICKFOLDERS | FOS.FOS_FORCEFILESYSTEM | FOS.FOS_PATHMUSTEXIST);
+            dialog.SetTitle("Select Output Directory");
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(initialDirectory))
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    var normalized = Path.GetFullPath(initialDirectory).TrimEnd('\\', '/');
+                    if (Directory.Exists(normalized))
+                    {
+                        var shellItemGuid = IID_IShellItem;
+                        int itemHr = SHCreateItemFromParsingName(normalized, IntPtr.Zero, ref shellItemGuid, out var initialItem);
+                        if (itemHr == 0)
+                        {
+                            try
+                            {
+                                dialog.SetFolder(initialItem);
+                                dialog.SetDefaultFolder(initialItem);
+                            }
+                            finally
+                            {
+                                Marshal.ReleaseComObject(initialItem);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                catch
+                {
+                    // Ignore failure to set initial folder
+                }
+            }
+
+            int hr = dialog.Show(ownerHandle);
+            if (hr != 0 && hr != ERROR_CANCELLED_HR && ownerHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
+            {
+                // If Show failed with ownerHandle (e.g. cross-thread or invalid handle), retry without owner
+                MelonLogger.Msg($"[FolderDialogUtil] dialog.Show(ownerHandle) returned 0x{hr:X8}, retrying with IntPtr.Zero.");
+                hr = dialog.Show(IntPtr.Zero);
+            }
+
+            if (hr == ERROR_CANCELLED_HR)
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            if (hr != 0)
+            {
+                throw new COMException("IFileOpenDialog.Show failed", hr);
+            }
+
+            dialog.GetResult(out var resultItem);
+
+            try
+            {
+                if (resultItem.GetDisplayName(SIGDN.SIGDN_FILESYSPATH, out var pszPath) == 0 && pszPath != IntPtr.Zero)
+                {
+                    try
+                    {
+                        var path = Marshal.PtrToStringUni(pszPath);
+                        return !string.IsNullOrEmpty(path) && Directory.Exists(path) ? path : null;
+                    }
+                    finally
+                    {
+                        Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pszPath);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                Marshal.ReleaseComObject(resultItem);
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            Marshal.ReleaseComObject(dialog);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static string? OpenWindowsFolderBrowserLegacy(string initialDirectory, IntPtr ownerHandle)
+    {
+        IntPtr pszDisplayName = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(260 * sizeof(char));
+        IntPtr initialDirPtr = IntPtr.Zero;
+        BrowseCallbackProc? callback = null;
+        IntPtr pidl = IntPtr.Zero;
+
+        try
+        {
+            var bi = new BROWSEINFO
+            {
+                hwndOwner = ownerHandle,
+                pidlRoot = IntPtr.Zero,
+                pszDisplayName = pszDisplayName,
+                lpszTitle = "Select Output Directory",
+                ulFlags = BIF_RETURNONLYFSDIRS | BIF_NEWDIALOGSTYLE | BIF_EDITBOX
+            };
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(initialDirectory))
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    var normalized = Path.GetFullPath(initialDirectory).TrimEnd('\\', '/');
+                    if (Directory.Exists(normalized))
+                    {
+                        initialDirPtr = Marshal.StringToHGlobalUni(normalized);
+                        callback = (hwnd, uMsg, _, lpData) =>
+                        {
+                            if (uMsg == BFFM_INITIALIZED && lpData != IntPtr.Zero)
+                            {
+                                SendMessage(hwnd, BFFM_SETSELECTIONW, (IntPtr)1, lpData);
+                            }
+                            return 0;
+                        };
+                        bi.lpfn = callback;
+                        bi.lParam = initialDirPtr;
+                    }
+                }
+                catch
+                {
+                    // Ignore failure to prepare initial directory
+                }
+            }
+
+            pidl = SHBrowseForFolderW(ref bi);
+            if (pidl == IntPtr.Zero && ownerHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
+            {
+                // If it returned null with ownerHandle, check if retry with IntPtr.Zero is appropriate
+                // But note: cancelling also returns Zero. We do not redundantly re-prompt if cancelled.
+            }
+
+            if (pidl != IntPtr.Zero)
+            {
+                var sb = new StringBuilder(260);
+                if (SHGetPathFromIDListW(pidl, sb))
+                {
+                    var path = sb.ToString();
+                    return !string.IsNullOrEmpty(path) && Directory.Exists(path) ? path : null;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            if (pidl != IntPtr.Zero)
+            {
+                Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pidl);
+            }
+            if (initialDirPtr != IntPtr.Zero)
+            {
+                Marshal.FreeHGlobal(initialDirPtr);
+            }
+            if (pszDisplayName != IntPtr.Zero)
+            {
+                Marshal.FreeHGlobal(pszDisplayName);
+            }
+            GC.KeepAlive(callback);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #region COM & Win32 Interop Definitions
+
+    [Flags]
+    private enum FOS : uint
+    {
+        FOS_NOCHANGEDIR = 0x00000008,
+        FOS_PICKFOLDERS = 0x00000020,
+        FOS_FORCEFILESYSTEM = 0x00000040,
+        FOS_PATHMUSTEXIST = 0x00000800,
+        FOS_FILEMUSTEXIST = 0x00001000,
+    }
+
+    private enum SIGDN : uint
+    {
+        SIGDN_FILESYSPATH = 0x80058000
+    }
+
+    [ComImport]
+    [Guid("43826D1E-E718-42EE-BC55-A1E261C37BFE")]
+    [InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
+    private interface IShellItem
+    {
+        void BindToHandler(IntPtr pbc, [In] ref Guid bhid, [In] ref Guid riid, out IntPtr ppv);
+        void GetParent(out IShellItem ppsi);
+        [PreserveSig]
+        int GetDisplayName(SIGDN sigdnName, out IntPtr ppszName);
+        void GetAttributes(uint sfgaoMask, out uint psfgaoAttribs);
+        void Compare(IShellItem psi, uint hint, out int piOrder);
+    }
+
+    [ComImport]
+    [Guid("d57c7288-d4ad-4768-be02-9d969532d960")]
+    [InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
+    private interface IFileOpenDialog
+    {
+        [PreserveSig]
+        int Show(IntPtr parent);
+        void SetFileTypes(uint cFileTypes, IntPtr rgFilterSpec);
+        void SetFileTypeIndex(uint iFileType);
+        void GetFileTypeIndex(out uint piFileType);
+        void Advise(IntPtr pfde, out uint pdwCookie);
+        void Unadvise(uint dwCookie);
+        void SetOptions(FOS fos);
+        void GetOptions(out FOS pfos);
+        void SetDefaultFolder(IShellItem psi);
+        void SetFolder(IShellItem psi);
+        void GetFolder(out IShellItem ppsi);
+        void GetCurrentSelection(out IShellItem ppsi);
+        void SetFileName([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszName);
+        void GetFileName([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] out string pszName);
+        void SetTitle([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszTitle);
+        void SetOkButtonLabel([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszText);
+        void SetFileNameLabel([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszLabel);
+        void GetResult(out IShellItem ppsi);
+        void AddPlace(IShellItem psi, int fdap);
+        void SetDefaultExtension([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszDefaultExtension);
+        void Close(int hr);
+        void SetClientGuid(ref Guid guid);
+        void ClearClientData();
+        void SetFilter(IntPtr pFilter);
+        void GetResults(out IntPtr ppenum);
+        void GetSelectedItems(out IntPtr ppsai);
+    }
+
+    [DllImport("ole32.dll", ExactSpelling = true)]
+    private static extern int OleInitialize(IntPtr pvReserved);
+
+    [DllImport("ole32.dll", ExactSpelling = true)]
+    private static extern void OleUninitialize();
+
+    [DllImport("ole32.dll", ExactSpelling = true)]
+    private static extern int CoCreateInstance(
+        [In] ref Guid rclsid,
+        IntPtr pUnkOuter,
+        uint dwClsContext,
+        [In] ref Guid riid,
+        [Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] out IFileOpenDialog ppv);
+
+    [DllImport("shell32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, PreserveSig = true)]
+    private static extern int SHCreateItemFromParsingName(
+        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszPath,
+        IntPtr pbc,
+        [In] ref Guid riid,
+        [Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] out IShellItem ppv);
+
+    private const uint BIF_RETURNONLYFSDIRS = 0x0001;
+    private const uint BIF_NEWDIALOGSTYLE = 0x0040;
+    private const uint BIF_EDITBOX = 0x0010;
+    private const uint BFFM_INITIALIZED = 1;
+    private const uint BFFM_SETSELECTIONW = 0x0400 + 103;
+
+    private delegate int BrowseCallbackProc(IntPtr hwnd, uint uMsg, IntPtr lParam, IntPtr lpData);
+
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
+    private struct BROWSEINFO
+    {
+        public IntPtr hwndOwner;
+        public IntPtr pidlRoot;
+        public IntPtr pszDisplayName;
+        public string lpszTitle;
+        public uint ulFlags;
+        public BrowseCallbackProc? lpfn;
+        public IntPtr lParam;
+        public int iImage;
+    }
+
+    [DllImport("shell32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
+    private static extern IntPtr SHBrowseForFolderW(ref BROWSEINFO lpbi);
+
+    [DllImport("shell32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
+    [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
+    private static extern bool SHGetPathFromIDListW(IntPtr pidl, StringBuilder pszPath);
+
+    [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
+    private static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, uint Msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
+
+    #endregion
+
+    #endregion
+
+    #region macOS Implementation
+
+    private static string? OpenMacFolderBrowser(string initialDirectory)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            string script;
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(initialDirectory) && Directory.Exists(initialDirectory))
+            {
+                var escaped = initialDirectory.Replace("\\", "\\\\").Replace("\"", "\\\"");
+                script = $"POSIX path of (choose folder with prompt \"Select Output Directory\" default location (POSIX file \"{escaped}\"))";
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                script = "POSIX path of (choose folder with prompt \"Select Output Directory\")";
+            }
+
+            var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
+            {
+                FileName = "osascript",
+                CreateNoWindow = true,
+                UseShellExecute = false,
+                RedirectStandardOutput = true,
+                WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden
+            };
+            startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("-e");
+            startInfo.ArgumentList.Add(script);
+
+            using var process = Process.Start(startInfo);
+            if (process == null) return null;
+
+            var output = process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd().Trim();
+            process.WaitForExit();
+
+            return !string.IsNullOrEmpty(output) && Directory.Exists(output) ? output : null;
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            MelonLogger.Warning($"[FolderDialogUtil] Mac folder dialog error: {ex.Message}");
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Linux Implementation
+
+    private static string? OpenLinuxFolderBrowser(string initialDirectory)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
+            {
+                FileName = "zenity",
+                CreateNoWindow = true,
+                UseShellExecute = false,
+                RedirectStandardOutput = true,
+                WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden
+            };
+            startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("--file-selection");
+            startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("--directory");
+            startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("--title=Select Output Directory");
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(initialDirectory) && Directory.Exists(initialDirectory))
+            {
+                startInfo.ArgumentList.Add($"--filename={initialDirectory}");
+            }
+
+            try
+            {
+                using var process = Process.Start(startInfo);
+                if (process != null)
+                {
+                    var output = process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd().Trim();
+                    process.WaitForExit();
+
+                    if (process.ExitCode == 0 && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(output) && Directory.Exists(output))
+                    {
+                        return output;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+                // Fallback to kdialog if zenity fails to start
+            }
+
+            var kdialogInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
+            {
+                FileName = "kdialog",
+                CreateNoWindow = true,
+                UseShellExecute = false,
+                RedirectStandardOutput = true,
+                WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden
+            };
+            kdialogInfo.ArgumentList.Add("--getexistingdirectory");
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(initialDirectory) && Directory.Exists(initialDirectory))
+            {
+                kdialogInfo.ArgumentList.Add(initialDirectory);
+            }
+            kdialogInfo.ArgumentList.Add("--title");
+            kdialogInfo.ArgumentList.Add("Select Output Directory");
+
+            using var kdialogProcess = Process.Start(kdialogInfo);
+            if (kdialogProcess == null) return null;
+
+            var koutput = kdialogProcess.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd().Trim();
+            kdialogProcess.WaitForExit();
+
+            return !string.IsNullOrEmpty(koutput) && Directory.Exists(koutput) ? koutput : null;
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            MelonLogger.Warning($"[FolderDialogUtil] Linux folder dialog error: {ex.Message}");
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+}

Util/OS/OSNotification.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,583 @@
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Threading;
+using MelonLoader;
+
+namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Util.OS;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Sends native desktop notifications on Windows, macOS, and Linux.
+/// <para>
+/// - <b>Windows</b>: Toast notification shown by a hidden <c>powershell.exe</c> process
+///   (WinRT <c>ToastNotificationManager</c>, script passed with <c>-EncodedCommand</c>).
+///   With a folder path, the script also registers the <c>adofai-renderer://</c> URL protocol under
+///   <c>HKCU\Software\Classes\adofai-renderer</c> (open command: <c>explorer.exe "&lt;folder&gt;"</c>)
+///   so the toast button opens the folder; the key is overwritten on each notification and stays registered.
+///   When PowerShell fails, a Win32 <c>Shell_NotifyIcon</c> balloon is shown via P/Invoke.
+/// </para>
+/// <para>
+/// - <b>macOS</b>: Uses <c>osascript</c> with AppleScript's <c>display notification</c>.
+/// </para>
+/// <para>
+/// - <b>Linux</b>: Uses <c>notify-send</c> (libnotify) with <c>xdg-open</c> for folder actions.
+/// </para>
+/// </summary>
+internal static class OSNotification
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Sends a native desktop notification.
+    /// If <paramref name="folderPath"/> is provided, Windows and Linux will attempt to open
+    /// the folder when the notification is clicked/dismissed.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="title">The notification title.</param>
+    /// <param name="message">The notification body text.</param>
+    /// <param name="folderPath">Optional folder path to open on click (Windows balloon click / Linux action).</param>
+    public static void Show(string title, string message, string? folderPath = null)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            if (RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows))
+            {
+                WindowsNotification.Send(title, message, folderPath);
+            }
+            else if (RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.OSX))
+            {
+                MacNotification.Send(title, message);
+            }
+            else if (RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Linux))
+            {
+                LinuxNotification.Send(title, message, folderPath);
+            }
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            MelonLogger.Warning($"[OSNotification] Failed to send notification: {ex.Message}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #region Windows — Toast (primary) + Shell_NotifyIcon (fallback)
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Windows notification with two strategies:
+    /// <para>1. <b>Toast</b> via PowerShell — persists in Action Center.</para>
+    /// <para>2. <b>Shell_NotifyIcon balloon</b> via P/Invoke — fallback if toast fails.</para>
+    /// </summary>
+    private static class WindowsNotification
+    {
+        public static void Send(string title, string message, string? folderPath)
+        {
+            var thread = new Thread(() =>
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    if (!TrySendToast(title, message, folderPath))
+                    {
+                        SendBalloon(title, message, folderPath);
+                    }
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    MelonLogger.Warning($"[OSNotification] Windows notification failed: {ex.Message}");
+                }
+            })
+            {
+                IsBackground = true,
+                Name = "OSNotification-Win"
+            };
+            thread.Start();
+        }
+
+        #region Toast via PowerShell
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Attempts to show a Windows Toast notification via PowerShell.
+        /// With a folder path, registers the adofai-renderer:// protocol in HKCU first (see class summary).
+        /// Waits up to 5 seconds for the process. Returns true when it exits with code 0,
+        /// false when it exits with another code, does not exit within 5 seconds, or fails to start.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static bool TrySendToast(string title, string message, string? folderPath)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                string xmlTitle = System.Security.SecurityElement.Escape(title) ?? title;
+                string xmlMessage = System.Security.SecurityElement.Escape(message) ?? message;
+
+                string toastXml;
+                string psScript;
+
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(folderPath))
+                {
+                    var escapedFolder = folderPath.Replace("'", "''");
+
+                    toastXml =
+                        "<toast launch=\"adofai-renderer://\" activationType=\"protocol\">" +
+                        "<visual><binding template=\"ToastGeneric\">" +
+                        $"<text>{xmlTitle}</text><text>{xmlMessage}</text>" +
+                        "</binding></visual>" +
+                        "<actions>" +
+                        "<action content=\"Open Render Folder\" arguments=\"adofai-renderer://\" activationType=\"protocol\"/>" +
+                        "</actions></toast>";
+
+                    psScript =
+                        "$protocolPath = 'HKCU:\\Software\\Classes\\adofai-renderer'\n" +
+                        "$null = New-Item -Path $protocolPath -Force\n" +
+                        "$null = New-ItemProperty -Path $protocolPath -Name 'URL Protocol' -Value '' -PropertyType String -Force\n" +
+                        "Set-Item -Path $protocolPath -Value 'URL:adofai-renderer Protocol' | Out-Null\n" +
+                        "$cmdPath = \"$protocolPath\\shell\\open\\command\"\n" +
+                        "$null = New-Item -Path $cmdPath -Force\n" +
+                        $"Set-Item -Path $cmdPath -Value 'explorer.exe \"{escapedFolder}\"' | Out-Null\n" +
+                        "[Windows.UI.Notifications.ToastNotificationManager, Windows.UI.Notifications, ContentType = WindowsRuntime] | Out-Null\n" +
+                        "[Windows.Data.Xml.Dom.XmlDocument, Windows.Data, ContentType = WindowsRuntime] | Out-Null\n" +
+                        "$xml = [Windows.Data.Xml.Dom.XmlDocument]::new()\n" +
+                        $"$xml.LoadXml('{toastXml}')\n" +
+                        "[Windows.UI.Notifications.ToastNotificationManager]::CreateToastNotifier('ADOFAI Renderer').Show([Windows.UI.Notifications.ToastNotification]::new($xml))";
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    toastXml =
+                        "<toast><visual><binding template=\"ToastGeneric\">" +
+                        $"<text>{xmlTitle}</text><text>{xmlMessage}</text>" +
+                        "</binding></visual></toast>";
+
+                    psScript =
+                        "[Windows.UI.Notifications.ToastNotificationManager, Windows.UI.Notifications, ContentType = WindowsRuntime] | Out-Null\n" +
+                        "[Windows.Data.Xml.Dom.XmlDocument, Windows.Data, ContentType = WindowsRuntime] | Out-Null\n" +
+                        "$xml = [Windows.Data.Xml.Dom.XmlDocument]::new()\n" +
+                        $"$xml.LoadXml('{toastXml}')\n" +
+                        "[Windows.UI.Notifications.ToastNotificationManager]::CreateToastNotifier('ADOFAI Renderer').Show([Windows.UI.Notifications.ToastNotification]::new($xml))";
+                }
+
+                byte[] bytes = System.Text.Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(psScript);
+                string base64 = Convert.ToBase64String(bytes);
+
+                var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
+                {
+                    FileName = "powershell.exe",
+                    Arguments = $"-NoProfile -NonInteractive -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -EncodedCommand {base64}",
+                    CreateNoWindow = true,
+                    UseShellExecute = false,
+                    RedirectStandardError = true,
+                    WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden
+                };
+
+                using var process = new Process();
+                process.StartInfo = startInfo;
+                process.Start();
+                process.WaitForExit(5000);
+
+                // If PowerShell exited with error, treat as failure
+                if (process.ExitCode != 0)
+                {
+                    string stderr = process.StandardError.ReadToEnd().Trim();
+                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(stderr))
+                        MelonLogger.Warning($"[OSNotification] Toast failed (using fallback): {stderr}");
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                return true;
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                MelonLogger.Warning($"[OSNotification] Toast failed (using fallback): {ex.Message}");
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        #endregion
+
+        #region Balloon via Shell_NotifyIcon
+
+        // ReSharper disable InconsistentNaming
+        private const int NIM_ADD = 0x00;
+        private const int NIM_DELETE = 0x02;
+
+        private const int NIF_MESSAGE = 0x01;
+        private const int NIF_ICON = 0x02;
+        private const int NIF_TIP = 0x04;
+        private const int NIF_INFO = 0x10;
+
+        private const int NIIF_INFO = 0x01;
+
+        private const int WM_USER = 0x0400;
+        private const int WM_TRAYICON = WM_USER + 1;
+        private const int NIN_BALLOONUSERCLICK = 0x0405;
+
+        private const int WS_OVERLAPPED = 0x00000000;
+        private const uint WM_CLOSE = 0x0010;
+        private const int TRAY_ICON_UID = 29471;
+        // ReSharper restore InconsistentNaming
+
+        [DllImport("shell32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
+        private static extern bool Shell_NotifyIconW(int dwMessage, ref NotifyIconDataW lpData);
+
+        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
+        private static extern IntPtr CreateWindowExW(
+            int dwExStyle, string lpClassName, string lpWindowName,
+            int dwStyle, int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight,
+            IntPtr hWndParent, IntPtr hMenu, IntPtr hInstance, IntPtr lpParam);
+
+        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
+        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
+        private static extern bool DestroyWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
+
+        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
+        private static extern IntPtr LoadIconW(IntPtr hInstance, IntPtr lpIconName);
+
+        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
+        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
+        private static extern bool GetMessageW(out Msg lpMsg, IntPtr hWnd, uint wMsgFilterMin, uint wMsgFilterMax);
+
+        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
+        private static extern IntPtr TranslateMessage(ref Msg lpMsg);
+
+        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
+        private static extern IntPtr DispatchMessageW(ref Msg lpMsg);
+
+        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
+        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
+        private static extern bool PostMessageW(IntPtr hWnd, uint msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
+
+        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
+        private struct NotifyIconDataW
+        {
+            public int cbSize;
+            public IntPtr hWnd;
+            public int uID;
+            public int uFlags;
+            public int uCallbackMessage;
+            public IntPtr hIcon;
+            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 128)]
+            public string szTip;
+            public int dwState;
+            public int dwStateMask;
+            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 256)]
+            public string szInfo;
+            public int uTimeoutOrVersion;
+            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 64)]
+            public string szInfoTitle;
+            public int dwInfoFlags;
+        }
+
+        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+        private struct Msg
+        {
+            public IntPtr hwnd;
+            public uint message;
+            public IntPtr wParam;
+            public IntPtr lParam;
+            public uint time;
+            public int pt_x;
+            public int pt_y;
+        }
+
+        private static void SendBalloon(string title, string message, string? folderPath)
+        {
+            if (title.Length > 63) title = title.Substring(0, 63);
+            if (message.Length > 255) message = message.Substring(0, 255);
+
+            IntPtr hWnd = IntPtr.Zero;
+            var nid = new NotifyIconDataW();
+
+            try
+            {
+                var hwndMessage = new IntPtr(-3);
+                hWnd = CreateWindowExW(
+                    0, "Static", "ADOFAIRendererNotify",
+                    WS_OVERLAPPED, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    hwndMessage, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
+
+                if (hWnd == IntPtr.Zero)
+                {
+                    MelonLogger.Warning("[OSNotification] Cannot create message window.");
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                IntPtr hIcon = LoadIconW(IntPtr.Zero, (IntPtr)32512);
+
+                nid.cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(NotifyIconDataW));
+                nid.hWnd = hWnd;
+                nid.uID = TRAY_ICON_UID;
+                nid.uFlags = NIF_MESSAGE | NIF_ICON | NIF_TIP | NIF_INFO;
+                nid.uCallbackMessage = WM_TRAYICON;
+                nid.hIcon = hIcon;
+                nid.szTip = "ADOFAI Renderer";
+                nid.szInfo = message;
+                nid.szInfoTitle = title;
+                nid.dwInfoFlags = NIIF_INFO;
+                nid.uTimeoutOrVersion = 4;
+
+                Shell_NotifyIconW(NIM_ADD, ref nid);
+
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(folderPath))
+                {
+                    var capturedFolder = folderPath;
+                    var closeTimer = new System.Threading.Timer(_ =>
+                    {
+                        try { PostMessageW(hWnd, WM_CLOSE, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero); }
+                        catch { /* ignored */ }
+                    }, null, 12000, Timeout.Infinite);
+
+                    try
+                    {
+                        while (GetMessageW(out var msg, IntPtr.Zero, 0, 0))
+                        {
+                            if (msg.message == WM_CLOSE)
+                                break;
+
+                            if (msg.message == WM_TRAYICON)
+                            {
+                                int notifyMsg = (int)(long)msg.lParam;
+                                if (notifyMsg == NIN_BALLOONUSERCLICK)
+                                {
+                                    try
+                                    {
+                                        var psi = new ProcessStartInfo();
+                                        psi.FileName = capturedFolder;
+                                        psi.UseShellExecute = true;
+                                        Process.Start(psi);
+                                    }
+                                    catch (Exception ex)
+                                    {
+                                        MelonLogger.Warning(
+                                            $"[OSNotification] Cannot open folder: {ex.Message}");
+                                    }
+
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                            }
+
+                            TranslateMessage(ref msg);
+                            DispatchMessageW(ref msg);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    finally
+                    {
+                        closeTimer.Dispose();
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    Thread.Sleep(500);
+                }
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                MelonLogger.Warning($"[OSNotification] Balloon notification failed: {ex.Message}");
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                if (hWnd != IntPtr.Zero)
+                {
+                    nid.uFlags = 0;
+                    Shell_NotifyIconW(NIM_DELETE, ref nid);
+                    DestroyWindow(hWnd);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        #endregion
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    #region macOS — osascript
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// macOS notification using <c>osascript -e 'display notification ...'</c>.
+    /// </summary>
+    private static class MacNotification
+    {
+        public static void Send(string title, string message)
+        {
+            // AppleScript string escaping: backslash and double-quote
+            string escapedTitle = EscapeAppleScript(title);
+            string escapedMessage = EscapeAppleScript(message);
+
+            // Use ProcessStartInfo with ArgumentList to avoid shell-level escaping issues.
+            // Each argument is passed directly to the process without shell interpretation.
+            var script =
+                $"display notification \"{escapedMessage}\" with title \"{escapedTitle}\"";
+
+            var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
+            {
+                FileName = "osascript",
+                CreateNoWindow = true,
+                UseShellExecute = false,
+                WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden
+            };
+            startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("-e");
+            startInfo.ArgumentList.Add(script);
+
+            RunProcess(startInfo);
+        }
+
+        private static string EscapeAppleScript(string value)
+        {
+            // In AppleScript string literals, escape backslash and double-quote
+            return value
+                .Replace("\\", "\\\\")
+                .Replace("\"", "\\\"");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Linux — notify-send / gdbus
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Linux notification using <c>notify-send</c> (libnotify CLI).
+    /// Falls back to <c>gdbus</c> (D-Bus direct call) if notify-send is unavailable.
+    /// </summary>
+    private static class LinuxNotification
+    {
+        public static void Send(string title, string message, string? folderPath)
+        {
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(folderPath))
+            {
+                ShowWithAction(title, message, folderPath);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                ShowSimple(title, message);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static void ShowSimple(string title, string message)
+        {
+            // Try notify-send first
+            if (TryNotifySend(title, message))
+                return;
+
+            // Fallback to gdbus
+            TryGdbus(title, message);
+        }
+
+        private static void ShowWithAction(string title, string message, string folderPath)
+        {
+            // Run on a background thread because notify-send with --action blocks
+            // until the notification is dismissed or the action is clicked.
+            System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Run(() =>
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
+                    {
+                        FileName = "notify-send",
+                        CreateNoWindow = true,
+                        UseShellExecute = false,
+                        RedirectStandardOutput = true,
+                        WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden
+                    };
+                    startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("-a");
+                    startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("ADOFAI Renderer");
+                    startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("--action=open_folder=Open Render Folder");
+                    startInfo.ArgumentList.Add(title);
+                    startInfo.ArgumentList.Add(message);
+
+                    using var process = new Process();
+                    process.StartInfo = startInfo;
+                    process.Start();
+                    string output = process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd().Trim();
+                    process.WaitForExit();
+
+                    if (output == "open_folder")
+                    {
+                        var openInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
+                        {
+                            FileName = "xdg-open",
+                            CreateNoWindow = true,
+                            UseShellExecute = false,
+                            WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden
+                        };
+                        openInfo.ArgumentList.Add(folderPath);
+
+                        RunProcess(openInfo);
+                    }
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    MelonLogger.Warning($"[OSNotification] Linux notification processing failed: {ex.Message}");
+
+                    // Fallback: show without action
+                    ShowSimple(title, message);
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        private static bool TryNotifySend(string title, string message)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
+                {
+                    FileName = "notify-send",
+                    CreateNoWindow = true,
+                    UseShellExecute = false,
+                    WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden
+                };
+                startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("-a");
+                startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("ADOFAI Renderer");
+                startInfo.ArgumentList.Add(title);
+                startInfo.ArgumentList.Add(message);
+
+                RunProcess(startInfo);
+                return true;
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static void TryGdbus(string title, string message)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                // Direct D-Bus call to org.freedesktop.Notifications
+                var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
+                {
+                    FileName = "gdbus",
+                    CreateNoWindow = true,
+                    UseShellExecute = false,
+                    WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden
+                };
+                startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("call");
+                startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("--session");
+                startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("--dest=org.freedesktop.Notifications");
+                startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("--object-path=/org/freedesktop/Notifications");
+                startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("--method=org.freedesktop.Notifications.Notify");
+                startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("ADOFAI Renderer"); // app_name
+                startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("0");                // replaces_id
+                startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("");                 // app_icon
+                startInfo.ArgumentList.Add(title);              // summary
+                startInfo.ArgumentList.Add(message);            // body
+                startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("[]");               // actions
+                startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("{}");               // hints
+                startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("-1");               // expire_timeout
+
+                RunProcess(startInfo);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                MelonLogger.Warning($"[OSNotification] gdbus notification failed: {ex.Message}");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Shared utility
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Starts a process fire-and-forget. Does not redirect output or wait for exit.
+    /// </summary>
+    private static void RunProcess(ProcessStartInfo startInfo)
+    {
+        using var process = new Process();
+        process.StartInfo = startInfo;
+        process.Start();
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+}

Util/OS/RegistryUtil.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Util.OS;
+
+internal static class RegistryUtil
+{
+    private static readonly Type? RegistryKeyType;
+    private static readonly Type? RegistryHiveType;
+    private static readonly Type? RegistryViewType;
+    private static readonly System.Reflection.MethodInfo? OpenBaseKeyMethod;
+    private static readonly System.Reflection.MethodInfo? OpenSubKeyMethod;
+    private static readonly System.Reflection.MethodInfo? GetSubKeyNamesMethod;
+    private static readonly System.Reflection.MethodInfo? GetValueMethod;
+
+    static RegistryUtil()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            RegistryKeyType = Type.GetType("Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey");
+            RegistryHiveType = Type.GetType("Microsoft.Win32.RegistryHive");
+            RegistryViewType = Type.GetType("Microsoft.Win32.RegistryView");
+
+            if (RegistryKeyType == null || RegistryHiveType == null || RegistryViewType == null)
+            {
+                var mscorlib = typeof(object).Assembly;
+                RegistryKeyType = mscorlib.GetType("Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey");
+                RegistryHiveType = mscorlib.GetType("Microsoft.Win32.RegistryHive");
+                RegistryViewType = mscorlib.GetType("Microsoft.Win32.RegistryView");
+            }
+
+            if (RegistryKeyType != null)
+            {
+                OpenBaseKeyMethod = RegistryKeyType.GetMethod("OpenBaseKey", new[] { RegistryHiveType!, RegistryViewType! });
+                OpenSubKeyMethod = RegistryKeyType.GetMethod("OpenSubKey", new[] { typeof(string) });
+                GetSubKeyNamesMethod = RegistryKeyType.GetMethod("GetSubKeyNames");
+                GetValueMethod = RegistryKeyType.GetMethod("GetValue", new[] { typeof(string) });
+            }
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            // ignored
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void CloseKey(object? key)
+    {
+        if (key == null || RegistryKeyType == null) return;
+        try
+        {
+            if (key is IDisposable disposable)
+            {
+                disposable.Dispose();
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                var closeMethod = RegistryKeyType.GetMethod("Close");
+                closeMethod?.Invoke(key, null);
+            }
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            // ignored
+        }
+    }
+
+    // ReSharper disable once InconsistentNaming
+    public static string[]? GetHKLMSubKeyNames(string parentKeyPath)
+    {
+        if (RegistryKeyType == null || OpenBaseKeyMethod == null || OpenSubKeyMethod == null || GetSubKeyNamesMethod == null)
+            return null;
+
+        try
+        {
+            object hiveLocalMachine = Enum.ToObject(RegistryHiveType!, 0x80000002);
+            object viewRegistry64 = Enum.ToObject(RegistryViewType!, 256);
+
+            object? baseKey = OpenBaseKeyMethod.Invoke(null, new[] { hiveLocalMachine, viewRegistry64 });
+            if (baseKey == null) return null;
+
+            object? key = OpenSubKeyMethod.Invoke(baseKey, new object[] { parentKeyPath });
+            if (key == null)
+            {
+                CloseKey(baseKey);
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            string[]? subkeyNames = GetSubKeyNamesMethod.Invoke(key, null) as string[];
+            CloseKey(key);
+            CloseKey(baseKey);
+            return subkeyNames;
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // ReSharper disable once InconsistentNaming
+    public static string? GetHKLMValue(string keyPath, string valueName)
+    {
+        if (RegistryKeyType == null || OpenBaseKeyMethod == null || OpenSubKeyMethod == null || GetValueMethod == null)
+            return null;
+
+        try
+        {
+            object hiveLocalMachine = Enum.ToObject(RegistryHiveType!, 0x80000002);
+            object viewRegistry64 = Enum.ToObject(RegistryViewType!, 256);
+
+            object? baseKey = OpenBaseKeyMethod.Invoke(null, new[] { hiveLocalMachine, viewRegistry64 });
+            if (baseKey == null) return null;
+
+            object? key = OpenSubKeyMethod.Invoke(baseKey, new object[] { keyPath });
+            if (key == null)
+            {
+                CloseKey(baseKey);
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            string? value = GetValueMethod.Invoke(key, new object[] { valueName }) as string;
+            CloseKey(key);
+            CloseKey(baseKey);
+            return value;
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+}

Util/OSNotification.cs

@@ -1,578 +0,0 @@
-using System;
-using System.Diagnostics;
-using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
-using System.Threading;
-using MelonLoader;
-
-namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Util
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Sends native desktop notifications on Windows, macOS, and Linux.
-    /// <para>
-    /// - <b>Windows</b>: Uses Win32 <c>Shell_NotifyIcon</c> (system tray balloon) via P/Invoke.
-    ///   No PowerShell, no UWP, no WinRT dependencies.
-    /// </para>
-    /// <para>
-    /// - <b>macOS</b>: Uses <c>osascript</c> with AppleScript's <c>display notification</c>.
-    /// </para>
-    /// <para>
-    /// - <b>Linux</b>: Uses <c>notify-send</c> (libnotify) with <c>xdg-open</c> for folder actions.
-    /// </para>
-    /// </summary>
-    internal static class OSNotification
-    {
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Sends a native desktop notification.
-        /// If <paramref name="folderPath"/> is provided, Windows and Linux will attempt to open
-        /// the folder when the notification is clicked/dismissed.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="title">The notification title.</param>
-        /// <param name="message">The notification body text.</param>
-        /// <param name="folderPath">Optional folder path to open on click (Windows balloon click / Linux action).</param>
-        public static void Show(string title, string message, string? folderPath = null)
-        {
-            try
-            {
-                if (RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows))
-                {
-                    WindowsNotification.Send(title, message, folderPath);
-                }
-                else if (RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.OSX))
-                {
-                    MacNotification.Send(title, message);
-                }
-                else if (RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Linux))
-                {
-                    LinuxNotification.Send(title, message, folderPath);
-                }
-            }
-            catch (Exception ex)
-            {
-                MelonLogger.Warning($"[OSNotification] Failed to send notification: {ex.Message}");
-            }
-        }
-
-        #region Windows — Toast (primary) + Shell_NotifyIcon (fallback)
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Windows notification with two strategies:
-        /// <para>1. <b>Toast</b> via PowerShell — persists in Action Center.</para>
-        /// <para>2. <b>Shell_NotifyIcon balloon</b> via P/Invoke — fallback if toast fails.</para>
-        /// </summary>
-        private static class WindowsNotification
-        {
-            public static void Send(string title, string message, string? folderPath)
-            {
-                var thread = new Thread(() =>
-                {
-                    try
-                    {
-                        if (!TrySendToast(title, message, folderPath))
-                        {
-                            SendBalloon(title, message, folderPath);
-                        }
-                    }
-                    catch (Exception ex)
-                    {
-                        MelonLogger.Warning($"[OSNotification] Windows notification failed: {ex.Message}");
-                    }
-                })
-                {
-                    IsBackground = true,
-                    Name = "OSNotification-Win"
-                };
-                thread.Start();
-            }
-
-            #region Toast via PowerShell
-
-            /// <summary>
-            /// Attempts to show a Windows Toast notification via PowerShell.
-            /// Returns true if the process launched successfully, false otherwise.
-            /// </summary>
-            private static bool TrySendToast(string title, string message, string? folderPath)
-            {
-                try
-                {
-                    string xmlTitle = System.Security.SecurityElement.Escape(title) ?? title;
-                    string xmlMessage = System.Security.SecurityElement.Escape(message) ?? message;
-
-                    string toastXml;
-                    string psScript;
-
-                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(folderPath))
-                    {
-                        var escapedFolder = folderPath.Replace("'", "''");
-
-                        toastXml =
-                            "<toast launch=\"adofai-renderer://\" activationType=\"protocol\">" +
-                            "<visual><binding template=\"ToastGeneric\">" +
-                            $"<text>{xmlTitle}</text><text>{xmlMessage}</text>" +
-                            "</binding></visual>" +
-                            "<actions>" +
-                            "<action content=\"Open Render Folder\" arguments=\"adofai-renderer://\" activationType=\"protocol\"/>" +
-                            "</actions></toast>";
-
-                        psScript =
-                            "$protocolPath = 'HKCU:\\Software\\Classes\\adofai-renderer'\n" +
-                            "$null = New-Item -Path $protocolPath -Force\n" +
-                            "$null = New-ItemProperty -Path $protocolPath -Name 'URL Protocol' -Value '' -PropertyType String -Force\n" +
-                            "Set-Item -Path $protocolPath -Value 'URL:adofai-renderer Protocol' | Out-Null\n" +
-                            "$cmdPath = \"$protocolPath\\shell\\open\\command\"\n" +
-                            "$null = New-Item -Path $cmdPath -Force\n" +
-                            $"Set-Item -Path $cmdPath -Value 'explorer.exe \"{escapedFolder}\"' | Out-Null\n" +
-                            "[Windows.UI.Notifications.ToastNotificationManager, Windows.UI.Notifications, ContentType = WindowsRuntime] | Out-Null\n" +
-                            "[Windows.Data.Xml.Dom.XmlDocument, Windows.Data, ContentType = WindowsRuntime] | Out-Null\n" +
-                            "$xml = [Windows.Data.Xml.Dom.XmlDocument]::new()\n" +
-                            $"$xml.LoadXml('{toastXml}')\n" +
-                            "[Windows.UI.Notifications.ToastNotificationManager]::CreateToastNotifier('ADOFAI Renderer').Show([Windows.UI.Notifications.ToastNotification]::new($xml))";
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        toastXml =
-                            "<toast><visual><binding template=\"ToastGeneric\">" +
-                            $"<text>{xmlTitle}</text><text>{xmlMessage}</text>" +
-                            "</binding></visual></toast>";
-
-                        psScript =
-                            "[Windows.UI.Notifications.ToastNotificationManager, Windows.UI.Notifications, ContentType = WindowsRuntime] | Out-Null\n" +
-                            "[Windows.Data.Xml.Dom.XmlDocument, Windows.Data, ContentType = WindowsRuntime] | Out-Null\n" +
-                            "$xml = [Windows.Data.Xml.Dom.XmlDocument]::new()\n" +
-                            $"$xml.LoadXml('{toastXml}')\n" +
-                            "[Windows.UI.Notifications.ToastNotificationManager]::CreateToastNotifier('ADOFAI Renderer').Show([Windows.UI.Notifications.ToastNotification]::new($xml))";
-                    }
-
-                    byte[] bytes = System.Text.Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(psScript);
-                    string base64 = Convert.ToBase64String(bytes);
-
-                    var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
-                    {
-                        FileName = "powershell.exe",
-                        Arguments = $"-NoProfile -NonInteractive -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -EncodedCommand {base64}",
-                        CreateNoWindow = true,
-                        UseShellExecute = false,
-                        RedirectStandardError = true,
-                        WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden
-                    };
-
-                    using var process = new Process();
-                    process.StartInfo = startInfo;
-                    process.Start();
-                    process.WaitForExit(5000);
-
-                    // If PowerShell exited with error, treat as failure
-                    if (process.ExitCode != 0)
-                    {
-                        string stderr = process.StandardError.ReadToEnd().Trim();
-                        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(stderr))
-                            MelonLogger.Warning($"[OSNotification] Toast failed (using fallback): {stderr}");
-                        return false;
-                    }
-
-                    return true;
-                }
-                catch (Exception ex)
-                {
-                    MelonLogger.Warning($"[OSNotification] Toast failed (using fallback): {ex.Message}");
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-
-            #endregion
-
-            #region Balloon via Shell_NotifyIcon
-
-            // ReSharper disable InconsistentNaming
-            private const int NIM_ADD = 0x00;
-            private const int NIM_DELETE = 0x02;
-
-            private const int NIF_MESSAGE = 0x01;
-            private const int NIF_ICON = 0x02;
-            private const int NIF_TIP = 0x04;
-            private const int NIF_INFO = 0x10;
-
-            private const int NIIF_INFO = 0x01;
-
-            private const int WM_USER = 0x0400;
-            private const int WM_TRAYICON = WM_USER + 1;
-            private const int NIN_BALLOONUSERCLICK = 0x0405;
-
-            private const int WS_OVERLAPPED = 0x00000000;
-            private const uint WM_CLOSE = 0x0010;
-            private const int TRAY_ICON_UID = 29471;
-            // ReSharper restore InconsistentNaming
-
-            [DllImport("shell32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
-            private static extern bool Shell_NotifyIconW(int dwMessage, ref NotifyIconDataW lpData);
-
-            [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
-            private static extern IntPtr CreateWindowExW(
-                int dwExStyle, string lpClassName, string lpWindowName,
-                int dwStyle, int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight,
-                IntPtr hWndParent, IntPtr hMenu, IntPtr hInstance, IntPtr lpParam);
-
-            [DllImport("user32.dll")]
-            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
-            private static extern bool DestroyWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
-
-            [DllImport("user32.dll")]
-            private static extern IntPtr LoadIconW(IntPtr hInstance, IntPtr lpIconName);
-
-            [DllImport("user32.dll")]
-            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
-            private static extern bool GetMessageW(out Msg lpMsg, IntPtr hWnd, uint wMsgFilterMin, uint wMsgFilterMax);
-
-            [DllImport("user32.dll")]
-            private static extern IntPtr TranslateMessage(ref Msg lpMsg);
-
-            [DllImport("user32.dll")]
-            private static extern IntPtr DispatchMessageW(ref Msg lpMsg);
-
-            [DllImport("user32.dll")]
-            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
-            private static extern bool PostMessageW(IntPtr hWnd, uint msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
-
-            [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
-            private struct NotifyIconDataW
-            {
-                public int cbSize;
-                public IntPtr hWnd;
-                public int uID;
-                public int uFlags;
-                public int uCallbackMessage;
-                public IntPtr hIcon;
-                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 128)]
-                public string szTip;
-                public int dwState;
-                public int dwStateMask;
-                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 256)]
-                public string szInfo;
-                public int uTimeoutOrVersion;
-                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 64)]
-                public string szInfoTitle;
-                public int dwInfoFlags;
-            }
-
-            [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
-            private struct Msg
-            {
-                public IntPtr hwnd;
-                public uint message;
-                public IntPtr wParam;
-                public IntPtr lParam;
-                public uint time;
-                public int pt_x;
-                public int pt_y;
-            }
-
-            private static void SendBalloon(string title, string message, string? folderPath)
-            {
-                if (title.Length > 63) title = title.Substring(0, 63);
-                if (message.Length > 255) message = message.Substring(0, 255);
-
-                IntPtr hWnd = IntPtr.Zero;
-                var nid = new NotifyIconDataW();
-
-                try
-                {
-                    var hwndMessage = new IntPtr(-3);
-                    hWnd = CreateWindowExW(
-                        0, "Static", "ADOFAIRendererNotify",
-                        WS_OVERLAPPED, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-                        hwndMessage, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
-
-                    if (hWnd == IntPtr.Zero)
-                    {
-                        MelonLogger.Warning("[OSNotification] Cannot create message window.");
-                        return;
-                    }
-
-                    IntPtr hIcon = LoadIconW(IntPtr.Zero, (IntPtr)32512);
-
-                    nid.cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(NotifyIconDataW));
-                    nid.hWnd = hWnd;
-                    nid.uID = TRAY_ICON_UID;
-                    nid.uFlags = NIF_MESSAGE | NIF_ICON | NIF_TIP | NIF_INFO;
-                    nid.uCallbackMessage = WM_TRAYICON;
-                    nid.hIcon = hIcon;
-                    nid.szTip = "ADOFAI Renderer";
-                    nid.szInfo = message;
-                    nid.szInfoTitle = title;
-                    nid.dwInfoFlags = NIIF_INFO;
-                    nid.uTimeoutOrVersion = 4;
-
-                    Shell_NotifyIconW(NIM_ADD, ref nid);
-
-                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(folderPath))
-                    {
-                        var capturedFolder = folderPath;
-                        var closeTimer = new System.Threading.Timer(_ =>
-                        {
-                            try { PostMessageW(hWnd, WM_CLOSE, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero); }
-                            catch { /* ignored */ }
-                        }, null, 12000, Timeout.Infinite);
-
-                        try
-                        {
-                            while (GetMessageW(out var msg, IntPtr.Zero, 0, 0))
-                            {
-                                if (msg.message == WM_CLOSE)
-                                    break;
-
-                                if (msg.message == WM_TRAYICON)
-                                {
-                                    int notifyMsg = (int)(long)msg.lParam;
-                                    if (notifyMsg == NIN_BALLOONUSERCLICK)
-                                    {
-                                        try
-                                        {
-                                            var psi = new ProcessStartInfo();
-                                            psi.FileName = capturedFolder;
-                                            psi.UseShellExecute = true;
-                                            Process.Start(psi);
-                                        }
-                                        catch (Exception ex)
-                                        {
-                                            MelonLogger.Warning(
-                                                $"[OSNotification] Cannot open folder: {ex.Message}");
-                                        }
-
-                                        break;
-                                    }
-                                }
-
-                                TranslateMessage(ref msg);
-                                DispatchMessageW(ref msg);
-                            }
-                        }
-                        finally
-                        {
-                            closeTimer.Dispose();
-                        }
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        Thread.Sleep(500);
-                    }
-                }
-                catch (Exception ex)
-                {
-                    MelonLogger.Warning($"[OSNotification] Balloon notification failed: {ex.Message}");
-                }
-                finally
-                {
-                    if (hWnd != IntPtr.Zero)
-                    {
-                        nid.uFlags = 0;
-                        Shell_NotifyIconW(NIM_DELETE, ref nid);
-                        DestroyWindow(hWnd);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            #endregion
-        }
-
-        #endregion
-
-        #region macOS — osascript
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// macOS notification using <c>osascript -e 'display notification ...'</c>.
-        /// </summary>
-        private static class MacNotification
-        {
-            public static void Send(string title, string message)
-            {
-                // AppleScript string escaping: backslash and double-quote
-                string escapedTitle = EscapeAppleScript(title);
-                string escapedMessage = EscapeAppleScript(message);
-
-                // Use ProcessStartInfo with ArgumentList to avoid shell-level escaping issues.
-                // Each argument is passed directly to the process without shell interpretation.
-                var script =
-                    $"display notification \"{escapedMessage}\" with title \"{escapedTitle}\"";
-
-                var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
-                {
-                    FileName = "osascript",
-                    CreateNoWindow = true,
-                    UseShellExecute = false,
-                    WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden
-                };
-                startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("-e");
-                startInfo.ArgumentList.Add(script);
-
-                RunProcess(startInfo);
-            }
-
-            private static string EscapeAppleScript(string value)
-            {
-                // In AppleScript string literals, escape backslash and double-quote
-                return value
-                    .Replace("\\", "\\\\")
-                    .Replace("\"", "\\\"");
-            }
-        }
-
-        #endregion
-
-        #region Linux — notify-send / gdbus
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Linux notification using <c>notify-send</c> (libnotify CLI).
-        /// Falls back to <c>gdbus</c> (D-Bus direct call) if notify-send is unavailable.
-        /// </summary>
-        private static class LinuxNotification
-        {
-            public static void Send(string title, string message, string? folderPath)
-            {
-                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(folderPath))
-                {
-                    ShowWithAction(title, message, folderPath);
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    ShowSimple(title, message);
-                }
-            }
-
-            private static void ShowSimple(string title, string message)
-            {
-                // Try notify-send first
-                if (TryNotifySend(title, message))
-                    return;
-
-                // Fallback to gdbus
-                TryGdbus(title, message);
-            }
-
-            private static void ShowWithAction(string title, string message, string folderPath)
-            {
-                // Run on a background thread because notify-send with --action blocks
-                // until the notification is dismissed or the action is clicked.
-                System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Run(() =>
-                {
-                    try
-                    {
-                        var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
-                        {
-                            FileName = "notify-send",
-                            CreateNoWindow = true,
-                            UseShellExecute = false,
-                            RedirectStandardOutput = true,
-                            WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden
-                        };
-                        startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("-a");
-                        startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("ADOFAI Renderer");
-                        startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("--action=open_folder=Open Render Folder");
-                        startInfo.ArgumentList.Add(title);
-                        startInfo.ArgumentList.Add(message);
-
-                        using var process = new Process();
-                        process.StartInfo = startInfo;
-                        process.Start();
-                        string output = process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd().Trim();
-                        process.WaitForExit();
-
-                        if (output == "open_folder")
-                        {
-                            var openInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
-                            {
-                                FileName = "xdg-open",
-                                CreateNoWindow = true,
-                                UseShellExecute = false,
-                                WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden
-                            };
-                            openInfo.ArgumentList.Add(folderPath);
-
-                            RunProcess(openInfo);
-                        }
-                    }
-                    catch (Exception ex)
-                    {
-                        MelonLogger.Warning($"[OSNotification] Linux notification processing failed: {ex.Message}");
-
-                        // Fallback: show without action
-                        ShowSimple(title, message);
-                    }
-                });
-            }
-
-            private static bool TryNotifySend(string title, string message)
-            {
-                try
-                {
-                    var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
-                    {
-                        FileName = "notify-send",
-                        CreateNoWindow = true,
-                        UseShellExecute = false,
-                        WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden
-                    };
-                    startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("-a");
-                    startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("ADOFAI Renderer");
-                    startInfo.ArgumentList.Add(title);
-                    startInfo.ArgumentList.Add(message);
-
-                    RunProcess(startInfo);
-                    return true;
-                }
-                catch
-                {
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-
-            private static void TryGdbus(string title, string message)
-            {
-                try
-                {
-                    // Direct D-Bus call to org.freedesktop.Notifications
-                    var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
-                    {
-                        FileName = "gdbus",
-                        CreateNoWindow = true,
-                        UseShellExecute = false,
-                        WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden
-                    };
-                    startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("call");
-                    startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("--session");
-                    startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("--dest=org.freedesktop.Notifications");
-                    startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("--object-path=/org/freedesktop/Notifications");
-                    startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("--method=org.freedesktop.Notifications.Notify");
-                    startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("ADOFAI Renderer"); // app_name
-                    startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("0");                // replaces_id
-                    startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("");                 // app_icon
-                    startInfo.ArgumentList.Add(title);              // summary
-                    startInfo.ArgumentList.Add(message);            // body
-                    startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("[]");               // actions
-                    startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("{}");               // hints
-                    startInfo.ArgumentList.Add("-1");               // expire_timeout
-
-                    RunProcess(startInfo);
-                }
-                catch (Exception ex)
-                {
-                    MelonLogger.Warning($"[OSNotification] gdbus notification failed: {ex.Message}");
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        #endregion
-
-        #region Shared utility
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Starts a process fire-and-forget. Does not redirect output or wait for exit.
-        /// </summary>
-        private static void RunProcess(ProcessStartInfo startInfo)
-        {
-            using var process = new Process();
-            process.StartInfo = startInfo;
-            process.Start();
-        }
-
-        #endregion
-    }
-}

Util/RegistryUtil.cs

@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
-using System;
-
-namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Util
-{
-    internal static class RegistryUtil
-    {
-        private static readonly Type? RegistryKeyType;
-        private static readonly Type? RegistryHiveType;
-        private static readonly Type? RegistryViewType;
-        private static readonly System.Reflection.MethodInfo? OpenBaseKeyMethod;
-        private static readonly System.Reflection.MethodInfo? OpenSubKeyMethod;
-        private static readonly System.Reflection.MethodInfo? GetSubKeyNamesMethod;
-        private static readonly System.Reflection.MethodInfo? GetValueMethod;
-
-        static RegistryUtil()
-        {
-            try
-            {
-                RegistryKeyType = Type.GetType("Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey");
-                RegistryHiveType = Type.GetType("Microsoft.Win32.RegistryHive");
-                RegistryViewType = Type.GetType("Microsoft.Win32.RegistryView");
-
-                if (RegistryKeyType == null || RegistryHiveType == null || RegistryViewType == null)
-                {
-                    var mscorlib = typeof(object).Assembly;
-                    RegistryKeyType = mscorlib.GetType("Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey");
-                    RegistryHiveType = mscorlib.GetType("Microsoft.Win32.RegistryHive");
-                    RegistryViewType = mscorlib.GetType("Microsoft.Win32.RegistryView");
-                }
-
-                if (RegistryKeyType != null)
-                {
-                    OpenBaseKeyMethod = RegistryKeyType.GetMethod("OpenBaseKey", new[] { RegistryHiveType!, RegistryViewType! });
-                    OpenSubKeyMethod = RegistryKeyType.GetMethod("OpenSubKey", new[] { typeof(string) });
-                    GetSubKeyNamesMethod = RegistryKeyType.GetMethod("GetSubKeyNames");
-                    GetValueMethod = RegistryKeyType.GetMethod("GetValue", new[] { typeof(string) });
-                }
-            }
-            catch
-            {
-                // ignored
-            }
-        }
-
-        private static void CloseKey(object? key)
-        {
-            if (key == null || RegistryKeyType == null) return;
-            try
-            {
-                if (key is IDisposable disposable)
-                {
-                    disposable.Dispose();
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    var closeMethod = RegistryKeyType.GetMethod("Close");
-                    closeMethod?.Invoke(key, null);
-                }
-            }
-            catch
-            {
-                // ignored
-            }
-        }
-
-        public static string[]? GetHKLMSubKeyNames(string parentKeyPath)
-        {
-            if (RegistryKeyType == null || OpenBaseKeyMethod == null || OpenSubKeyMethod == null || GetSubKeyNamesMethod == null)
-                return null;
-
-            try
-            {
-                object hiveLocalMachine = Enum.ToObject(RegistryHiveType!, 0x80000002);
-                object viewRegistry64 = Enum.ToObject(RegistryViewType!, 256);
-
-                object? baseKey = OpenBaseKeyMethod.Invoke(null, new[] { hiveLocalMachine, viewRegistry64 });
-                if (baseKey == null) return null;
-
-                object? key = OpenSubKeyMethod.Invoke(baseKey, new object[] { parentKeyPath });
-                if (key == null)
-                {
-                    CloseKey(baseKey);
-                    return null;
-                }
-
-                string[]? subkeyNames = GetSubKeyNamesMethod.Invoke(key, null) as string[];
-                CloseKey(key);
-                CloseKey(baseKey);
-                return subkeyNames;
-            }
-            catch
-            {
-                return null;
-            }
-        }
-
-        public static string? GetHKLMValue(string keyPath, string valueName)
-        {
-            if (RegistryKeyType == null || OpenBaseKeyMethod == null || OpenSubKeyMethod == null || GetValueMethod == null)
-                return null;
-
-            try
-            {
-                object hiveLocalMachine = Enum.ToObject(RegistryHiveType!, 0x80000002);
-                object viewRegistry64 = Enum.ToObject(RegistryViewType!, 256);
-
-                object? baseKey = OpenBaseKeyMethod.Invoke(null, new[] { hiveLocalMachine, viewRegistry64 });
-                if (baseKey == null) return null;
-
-                object? key = OpenSubKeyMethod.Invoke(baseKey, new object[] { keyPath });
-                if (key == null)
-                {
-                    CloseKey(baseKey);
-                    return null;
-                }
-
-                string? value = GetValueMethod.Invoke(key, new object[] { valueName }) as string;
-                CloseKey(key);
-                CloseKey(baseKey);
-                return value;
-            }
-            catch
-            {
-                return null;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}

Util/StreamUtil.cs

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-using System;
-using System.IO;
-using MelonLoader;
-
-namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Util
-{
-    internal static class StreamUtil
-    {
-        public static void WriteNativePtrToStream(IntPtr nativePtr, int length, Stream destinationStream)
-        {
-            if (nativePtr == IntPtr.Zero)
-                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(nativePtr));
-            if (length <= 0) return;
-
-            unsafe
-            {
-                try
-                {
-                    var span = new ReadOnlySpan<byte>((void*)nativePtr, length);
-                    destinationStream.Write(span);
-                }
-                catch (IOException err)
-                {
-                    Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Error($"FFmpeg pipe closed unexpectedly: {err.Message}");
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}

Util/VideoBGPlayer.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,528 @@
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using System.IO;
+using ADOFAIRenderer.UI;
+using ADOFAIRenderer.Util.FFmpeg;
+using MelonLoader;
+using UnityEngine;
+using FFmpeg.AutoGen;
+
+namespace ADOFAIRenderer.Util;
+
+// ReSharper disable once InconsistentNaming
+internal class VideoBGPlayer : MonoBehaviour
+{
+    private static readonly int YTex = Shader.PropertyToID("_YTex");
+    private static readonly int UVTex = Shader.PropertyToID("_UVTex");
+    private static readonly int Result = Shader.PropertyToID("_Result");
+    private static readonly int Width = Shader.PropertyToID("Width");
+    private static readonly int Height = Shader.PropertyToID("Height");
+    private static readonly int UTex = Shader.PropertyToID("_UTex");
+    private static readonly int VTex = Shader.PropertyToID("_VTex");
+    private static readonly int ColorRange = Shader.PropertyToID("ColorRange");
+    private static readonly int ColorMatrix = Shader.PropertyToID("ColorMatrix");
+
+    [SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "InconsistentNaming")]
+    private enum GPUMode
+    {
+        None,
+        YUV420P,
+        NV12
+    }
+
+    private FFmpegNativeDecoder? _decoder;
+        
+    // CPU fallback rendering
+    // ReSharper disable once InconsistentNaming
+    private Texture2D? _textureRGBA;
+
+    // GPU conversion textures
+    private Texture2D? _textureY;
+    private Texture2D? _textureU;
+    private Texture2D? _textureV;
+    private Texture2D? _textureUV;
+
+    // Compute Shader variables
+    private ComputeShader? _computeShader;
+    private RenderTexture? _renderTexture;
+    private int _kernelIndex = -1;
+
+    private double _currentFrameTimestamp;
+    private double _nextFrameTimestamp;
+    private GPUMode _gpuMode = GPUMode.None;
+    private RenderTexture? _targetTexture;
+    private bool _isLooping;
+    private bool _isInitialized;
+
+    private GameObject? _quad;
+    private Material? _material;
+
+    // ReSharper disable once InconsistentNaming
+    public void Init(string videoPath, RenderTexture? targetTexture, bool loop, Camera? targetCamera, GameObject videoBGGo)
+    {
+        CleanUp();
+
+        _targetTexture = targetTexture;
+        _isLooping = loop;
+
+        if (_targetTexture == null && targetCamera != null)
+        {
+            SetupBackgroundQuad(targetCamera, videoBGGo);
+        }
+
+        if (!File.Exists(videoPath))
+        {
+            Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Warning($"[FFmpegVideoBGPlayer] Video file does not exist: {videoPath}");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            _decoder = new FFmpegNativeDecoder(videoPath);
+            _computeShader = ModAssets.ColorConversionShader;
+
+            var w = _decoder.Width;
+            var h = _decoder.Height;
+            var pixFmt = _decoder.PixelFormat;
+
+            var gpuInitSuccess = false;
+
+            if (_computeShader != null)
+            {
+                switch (pixFmt)
+                {
+                    case AVPixelFormat.AV_PIX_FMT_NV12:
+                        try
+                        {
+                            _kernelIndex = _computeShader.FindKernel("CSMain_NV12ToRGBA");
+                            
+                            _textureY = new Texture2D(w, h, TextureFormat.R8, false);
+                            _textureUV = new Texture2D((w + 1) / 2, (h + 1) / 2, TextureFormat.RG16, false);
+                            ConfigureTexture(_textureY);
+                            ConfigureTexture(_textureUV);
+
+                            _gpuMode = GPUMode.NV12;
+                            gpuInitSuccess = true;
+                            Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Msg("[FFmpegVideoBGPlayer] Initialized Compute Shader NV12 mode successfully");
+                        }
+                        catch
+                        {
+                            // ignored
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                    case AVPixelFormat.AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P:
+                    case AVPixelFormat.AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P:
+                        try
+                        {
+                            _kernelIndex = _computeShader.FindKernel("CSMain_YUV420PToRGBA");
+                            
+                            _textureY = new Texture2D(w, h, TextureFormat.R8, false);
+                            _textureU = new Texture2D((w + 1) / 2, (h + 1) / 2, TextureFormat.R8, false);
+                            _textureV = new Texture2D((w + 1) / 2, (h + 1) / 2, TextureFormat.R8, false);
+                            ConfigureTexture(_textureY);
+                            ConfigureTexture(_textureU);
+                            ConfigureTexture(_textureV);
+
+                            _gpuMode = GPUMode.YUV420P;
+                            gpuInitSuccess = true;
+                            Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Msg("[FFmpegVideoBGPlayer] Initialized Compute Shader YUV420P mode successfully");
+                        }
+                        catch
+                        {
+                            // ignored
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Msg("[FFmpegVideoBGPlayer] Cannot use Compute Shader for colorspace conversion.");
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (gpuInitSuccess && _computeShader != null)
+            {
+                _renderTexture = new RenderTexture(w, h, 0, RenderTextureFormat.ARGB32)
+                {
+                    enableRandomWrite = true
+                };
+                _renderTexture.Create();
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                _textureRGBA = new Texture2D(w, h, TextureFormat.RGBA32, false);
+                ConfigureTexture(_textureRGBA);
+                _gpuMode = GPUMode.None;
+                Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Warning("[FFmpegVideoBGPlayer] GPU acceleration unsupported or failed to load, falling back to CPU (RGBA).");
+            }
+
+            _currentFrameTimestamp = 0.0;
+            _nextFrameTimestamp = 0.0;
+            _isInitialized = true;
+
+            Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Msg($"[FFmpegVideoBGPlayer] Successfully initialized - Resolution: {w}x{h}, FPS: {_decoder.FPS:F2}");
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Error($"[FFmpegVideoBGPlayer] Error during initialization: {ex}");
+            CleanUp();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void ConfigureTexture(Texture2D tex)
+    {
+        tex.wrapMode = TextureWrapMode.Clamp;
+        tex.filterMode = FilterMode.Bilinear;
+    }
+
+    private void LateUpdate()
+    {
+        if (!_isInitialized || _decoder == null) return;
+
+        var cond = scrConductor.instance;
+        if (!cond || !cond.hasSongStarted) return;
+            
+        var pitch = cond.song.pitch;
+        var separateCountdownOffset = cond.separateCountdownTime ? 
+            cond.crotchetAtStart * cond.adjustedCountdownTicks : 0.0;
+        var songTime = (cond.dspTime - cond.dspTimeSong) * pitch - cond.addoffset - separateCountdownOffset;
+
+        var vidOffset = scrVfxPlus.instance ? scrVfxPlus.instance.vidOffset : 0.0;
+        var targetVideoTime = songTime + vidOffset;
+
+        // When looping is enabled, the playback position is the elapsed time wrapped into [0, Duration).
+        // When it is disabled, the position keeps increasing and the last frame stays on screen after the end.
+        var videoDuration = _decoder.Duration;
+        if (_isLooping && targetVideoTime >= 0 && videoDuration > 0)
+        {
+            targetVideoTime %= videoDuration;
+        }
+
+        if (targetVideoTime < 0)
+        {
+            if (_targetTexture)
+            {
+                var active = RenderTexture.active;
+                RenderTexture.active = _targetTexture;
+                GL.Clear(true, true, Color.black);
+                RenderTexture.active = active;
+            }
+            if (_quad)
+            {
+                _quad.SetActive(false);
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+
+
+        if (ADOBase.customLevel)
+        {
+            ADOBase.customLevel.ShowTutorialBackground(false);
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            if (targetVideoTime < _currentFrameTimestamp || targetVideoTime - _currentFrameTimestamp > 1.0)
+            {
+                _decoder.SeekToTime(targetVideoTime);
+                _currentFrameTimestamp = targetVideoTime;
+                _nextFrameTimestamp = targetVideoTime;
+            }
+
+            bool frameUpdated = false;
+            while (targetVideoTime >= _nextFrameTimestamp)
+            {
+                double timestamp = 0.0;
+                bool success = false;
+
+                if (_gpuMode == GPUMode.NV12 && _textureY && _textureUV)
+                {
+                    success = _decoder.TryReadNV12Frame(
+                        _textureY.GetRawTextureData<byte>(),
+                        _textureUV.GetRawTextureData<byte>(),
+                        out timestamp
+                    );
+                }
+                else if (_gpuMode == GPUMode.YUV420P && _textureY && _textureU && _textureV)
+                {
+                    success = _decoder.TryReadYUV420PFrame(
+                        _textureY.GetRawTextureData<byte>(),
+                        _textureU.GetRawTextureData<byte>(),
+                        _textureV.GetRawTextureData<byte>(),
+                        out timestamp
+                    );
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    if (_textureRGBA != null)
+                    {
+                        success = _decoder.TryReadFrame(
+                            _textureRGBA.GetRawTextureData<byte>(),
+                            vflip: true,
+                            out timestamp
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (success)
+                {
+                    _currentFrameTimestamp = timestamp;
+                    _nextFrameTimestamp = timestamp + (1.0 / _decoder.FPS);
+                    frameUpdated = true;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    if (_isLooping)
+                    {
+                        _decoder.SeekToTime(0);
+                        _currentFrameTimestamp = 0;
+                        _nextFrameTimestamp = 1.0 / _decoder.FPS;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (frameUpdated)
+            {
+                RenderToTarget();
+            }
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Error($"[FFmpegVideoBGPlayer] Error during playback update: {ex}");
+            _isInitialized = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void RenderToTarget()
+    {
+        if (_decoder == null) return;
+
+        int w = _decoder.Width;
+        int h = _decoder.Height;
+
+        if (_gpuMode == GPUMode.NV12 && _textureY && _textureUV && _computeShader && _renderTexture)
+        {
+            _textureY.Apply();
+            _textureUV.Apply();
+
+            _computeShader.SetTexture(_kernelIndex, YTex, _textureY);
+            _computeShader.SetTexture(_kernelIndex, UVTex, _textureUV);
+            _computeShader.SetTexture(_kernelIndex, Result, _renderTexture);
+            _computeShader.SetInt(Width, w);
+            _computeShader.SetInt(Height, h);
+            _computeShader.SetInt(ColorRange, _decoder.ColorRange == AVColorRange.AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG ? 1 : 0);
+            _computeShader.SetInt(ColorMatrix, _decoder.ColorMatrix);
+
+            int threadGroupsX = (w + 7) / 8;
+            int threadGroupsY = (h + 7) / 8;
+            _computeShader.Dispatch(_kernelIndex, threadGroupsX, threadGroupsY, 1);
+
+            if (_targetTexture)
+            {
+                Graphics.Blit(_renderTexture, _targetTexture);
+            }
+            else if (_material)
+            {
+                if (_material.mainTexture != _renderTexture)
+                {
+                    _material.mainTexture = _renderTexture;
+                }
+                if (_quad != null && !_quad.activeSelf)
+                {
+                    _quad.SetActive(true);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else if (_gpuMode == GPUMode.YUV420P && _textureY && _textureU && _textureV && _computeShader && _renderTexture)
+        {
+            _textureY.Apply();
+            _textureU.Apply();
+            _textureV.Apply();
+
+            _computeShader.SetTexture(_kernelIndex, YTex, _textureY);
+            _computeShader.SetTexture(_kernelIndex, UTex, _textureU);
+            _computeShader.SetTexture(_kernelIndex, VTex, _textureV);
+            _computeShader.SetTexture(_kernelIndex, Result, _renderTexture);
+            _computeShader.SetInt(Width, w);
+            _computeShader.SetInt(Height, h);
+            _computeShader.SetInt(ColorRange, _decoder.ColorRange == AVColorRange.AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG ? 1 : 0);
+            _computeShader.SetInt(ColorMatrix, _decoder.ColorMatrix);
+
+            int threadGroupsX = (w + 7) / 8;
+            int threadGroupsY = (h + 7) / 8;
+            _computeShader.Dispatch(_kernelIndex, threadGroupsX, threadGroupsY, 1);
+
+            if (_targetTexture)
+            {
+                Graphics.Blit(_renderTexture, _targetTexture);
+            }
+            else if (_material)
+            {
+                if (_material.mainTexture != _renderTexture)
+                {
+                    _material.mainTexture = _renderTexture;
+                }
+                if (_quad != null && !_quad.activeSelf)
+                {
+                    _quad.SetActive(true);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else if (_textureRGBA)
+        {
+            _textureRGBA.Apply();
+            if (_targetTexture)
+            {
+                Graphics.Blit(_textureRGBA, _targetTexture);
+            }
+            else if (_material)
+            {
+                if (_material.mainTexture != _textureRGBA)
+                {
+                    _material.mainTexture = _textureRGBA;
+                }
+                if (_quad != null && !_quad.activeSelf)
+                {
+                    _quad.SetActive(true);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void OnDestroy()
+    {
+        CleanUp();
+    }
+
+    public void CleanUp()
+    {
+        _isInitialized = false;
+
+        if (_decoder != null)
+        {
+            _decoder.Dispose();
+            _decoder = null;
+            Melon<RenderMod>.Logger.Msg("[FFmpegVideoBGPlayer] Decoder successfully disposed.");
+        }
+
+        if (_textureRGBA != null)
+        {
+            Destroy(_textureRGBA);
+            _textureRGBA = null;
+        }
+
+        if (_textureY != null) Destroy(_textureY);
+        if (_textureU != null) Destroy(_textureU);
+        if (_textureV != null) Destroy(_textureV);
+        if (_textureUV != null) Destroy(_textureUV);
+
+        _textureY = null;
+        _textureU = null;
+        _textureV = null;
+        _textureUV = null;
+
+        if (_renderTexture != null)
+        {
+            _renderTexture.Release();
+            Destroy(_renderTexture);
+            _renderTexture = null;
+        }
+
+        if (_quad != null)
+        {
+            Destroy(_quad);
+            _quad = null;
+        }
+
+        if (_material != null)
+        {
+            Destroy(_material);
+            _material = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // ReSharper disable once InconsistentNaming
+    private void SetupBackgroundQuad(Camera targetCamera, GameObject videoBGGo)
+    {
+        _quad = GameObject.CreatePrimitive(PrimitiveType.Quad);
+        _quad.name = "FFmpegVideoBGQuad";
+            
+        // ReSharper disable once Unity.UnresolvedComponentOrScriptableObject
+        var col = _quad.GetComponent("MeshCollider");
+        if (col) Destroy(col);
+            
+        _quad.transform.parent = targetCamera.transform;
+            
+        var zPos = targetCamera.farClipPlane - 0.5f;
+        _quad.transform.localPosition = new Vector3(0f, 0f, zPos);
+        _quad.transform.localRotation = Quaternion.identity;
+            
+        float height;
+        float width;
+        if (targetCamera.orthographic)
+        {
+            height = 2.0f * targetCamera.orthographicSize;
+            width = height * targetCamera.aspect;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            height = 2.0f * zPos * Mathf.Tan(targetCamera.fieldOfView * 0.5f * Mathf.Deg2Rad);
+            width = height * targetCamera.aspect;
+        }
+        _quad.transform.localScale = new Vector3(width, height, 1.0f);
+        _quad.layer = videoBGGo.layer;
+
+        // Set vertex colors to white so Sprites/Default works properly (otherwise it may draw transparently)
+        var meshFilter = _quad.GetComponent<MeshFilter>();
+        if (meshFilter != null && meshFilter.mesh != null)
+        {
+            var mesh = meshFilter.mesh;
+            var colors = new Color[mesh.vertexCount];
+            for (var i = 0; i < colors.Length; i++)
+            {
+                colors[i] = Color.white;
+            }
+            mesh.colors = colors;
+        }
+
+        Shader? shader = null;
+        if (scrCamera.instance != null)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var camQuadMeshField = typeof(scrCamera).GetField("camQuadMesh", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);
+                if (camQuadMeshField != null)
+                {
+                    var renderer = camQuadMeshField.GetValue(scrCamera.instance) as MeshRenderer;
+                    if (renderer != null && renderer.sharedMaterial != null)
+                    {
+                        shader = renderer.sharedMaterial.shader;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            catch (Exception)
+            {
+                // ignored
+            }
+        }
+            
+        if (shader == null) shader = Shader.Find("Sprites/Default");
+        if (shader == null) shader = Shader.Find("Unlit/Texture");
+        if (shader == null) shader = Shader.Find("Standard");
+            
+        _material = new Material(shader)
+        {
+            color = Color.white
+        };
+
+        _quad.GetComponent<MeshRenderer>().material = _material;
+            
+        // Set inactive initially to prevent white flash
+        _quad.SetActive(false);
+    }
+}